Sample Solution from
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Chapter 1
Problem 1.1P
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Textbook Problem

The thermal conductivity of a sheet of rigid, extrudedinsulationis reported to be k = 0.029 W/m K . Themeasured temperature difference across a 20-mm-thicksheet of the material is T 1 T 2 = 10 ° C .
(a) What is the heat flux through a 2 m × 2 m sheet ofthe insulation?
(b) What is the rate of heat transfer through the sheet of insulation?

Expert Solution

(a)

To determine

Heat Flux through a Sheet of insulation of dimension 2 m×2 m .

Answer

Heat Flux through a Sheet of insulation of dimension 2 m×2 m is 14.5 W/m2 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Thermal conductivity of insulation is 0.029W/mK .

Thickness of Sheet is 20 mm .

Temperature difference through sheet is 10°C .

Dimension of sheet is 2m×2m .

Concept used:

Write the expression for heat flux passing through the sheet of insulation.

  QA=kΔTΔx ........ (1)

Here, Q is the rate of heat transfer, A is the cross-sectional area of sheet, k is thermal conductivity of specimen, ΔT is the temperature difference through the sheet and Δx is the thickness of sheet.

Calculation:

Substitute 10°C for ΔT , 0.029W/mK for k and 20mm for Δx in equation (1).

  QA=(0.029)10( 20 mm( 1 m 1000mm ))=14.5 W/m2

Conclusion:

Thus, heat Flux through a Sheet of insulation of dimension 2 m×2 m is 14.5 W/m2 .

Expert Solution

(b)

To determine

Rate of heat transfer through sheet of insulation.

Answer

Rate of heat transfer through sheet of insulation is 58W .

Explanation of Solution

Concept used:

Calculate the area of rectangular sheet as follows:

  A=2 m×2 m=4 m2

Write the expression for rate of heat transfer.

  Q=kAΔTΔx ........ (2)

Calculation:

Substitute 10°C for ΔT , 0.029W/mK for k , 4m2 for A and 20mm for Δx in equation (1).

  Q=(4)(0.029)10( 20 mm( 1 m 1000mm ))=58W

Conclusion:

Thus, rate of heat transfer through sheet of insulation is 58W .

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