Distinguish microeconomics and macroeconomics.
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the two important branches of economics. The study areas are differentiated into microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the study of small economic unit and how the households and firms make choices, their interactions with markets, and how the government attempts to influence their choices.
Macroeconomics is the study of economy as a whole. It includes the concepts such as inflation, unemployment, economic growth, etc. that affects the entire economy. It deals with the study of aggregate behavior and the performance of the economy. These two branches are related in such a way that micro economics form a basis for macro-economic analysis.
Microeconomics: Microeconomics focuses on several individual issues such as consumer behavior, producer behavior, market segments, wage determination, supply and demand of individuals, and so on. It deals with smaller units such as individuals, firms, households, and markets.
Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics refers to the study of a whole unit. It studies the whole market simultaneously. It is also about the study of the national unemployment rate, foreign debt, and exchange rate.