Unit 8 Discussion - Accounting for Merchandising Businesses
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Accounting for Merchandising Businesses
Computers have become a staple in the lives of most people. There are many companies that provide computers on the market. Assume that you are planning to purchase a new laptop for your school, work, and home use. Please go to the websites of two major United States computer manufacturers such as Dell, Hewlett Packard, Acer, Apple, etc. and make a selection.
Once you have made your selection, please complete the following items and questions:
Compare the following items for your selections in their financial statements:
o
Revenues for products
o
Revenues for services
o
Cost of goods sold
o
Accounts receivable
o
Inventories
o
Accounts payable
o
Research and development
What are some factors that can impact the gross profit of a merchandise company?
One item that can help investors understand the relationship between net sales and net profits is the gross
profit rate. The calculation explanation for this financial ratio is found on page 5–19 and 5–20 of the textbook. Find the financial information needed to calculate the gross profit rate for your two selected companies.
o
Which company has the better ratio?
o
Why do you think this is the case?
Please use the most recent annual report available. Also, make sure to use the same year’s annual report for your companies.
The two companies that I selected to compare are Apple and Dell and compared their 2023 financial statements. Although I used the same year of financial reporting, the companies’ fiscal year ends were on different dates. Immediately, if it evident that Apple far exceeds Dell with regards to revenues for products and services, with a total of 383,285 (in millions) in net sales. Dell came in at 25,039 (in millions). Similarly, Apple came in substantially higher for cost of goods sold with 214,137 (in millions) and Dell at 19,283 (in millions). Accounts
receivable for Apple came in at 29,508 (in millions) and Dell at
12,482 (in millions). Comparing Inventory for both companies providing similar trends with Apple coming in at 6,331 (in millions) and Dell with 4,776 (in millions).
Some factors that can impact the gross profit of a merchandise company are product availability and economy stability. When comparing Apple and Dell, Apple has the better ratio of 79% over Dell which was 30%. In examining the
financial data, I think this is the case because Apple far exceeded Dell in sales revenue due to the popularity of the brand. Additionally, Apple has a vast range of products and company partnerships.
References
https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_earnings/2023/q4/
filing/_10-K-Q4-2023-As-Filed.pdf
https://investors.delltechnologies.com/static-files/b1ad67bb-
5ad1-440c-9138-651bc8221889
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