ACCT HW 3 Final

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School

University of Texas, Dallas *

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Course

2301

Subject

Accounting

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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3

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Homework 3 Page 1 of 3 ACCT 2301 - Homework 3 1. The accrual principle for revenue recognition states that revenues are recognized when the cash associated with those revenues is received by the company. a. True b. False 2. If a company sells a 3-year service (e.g., computer maintenance subscription) to a customer and the customer pays for it entirely up front, the company can recognize the whole amount as revenue. a. True b. False 3. Company Y produces and sells chairs (immediately delivered) for $1.5 million cash in March. Record this transaction using journal entries and T-Accounts. Make sure you show, in parenthesis (i) if the account belongs to assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, revenues, or expenses, and (ii) if the account balance increases or decreases. Date Account Debit Credit March Cash (A-) $1,500,000 Sales Revenue (R+) $1,500,000 Cash $1,500,000 Sales Revenue $1,500,000 4. Crediting the expenses account reduces it. a. True b. False 5. Crediting the retained earnings account reduces it.
Homework 3 Page 2 of 3 a. True b. False 6. The retained earnings account is not connected to any income statement accounts. Is this statement true or false? Explain. Retained earnings is a crucial link between the income statement and the balance sheet in a company's financial statements since it is directly related to accounts on the income statement. A company's lifetime net income (or net loss), less any dividends given to shareholders, is represented by the equity account known as retained profits on the balance sheet. 7. On Feb. 21 st , company M produces and sells pizza (immediately delivered) for $1.5 million received in 5 months. Record this transaction using journal entries and T- Accounts. Make sure you show, in parenthesis (i) if the account belongs to assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, revenues, or expenses, and (ii) if the account balance increases or decreases. Date Account Debit Credit October 21 st Accounts Revenue (A+) $150,000,000 Cash (-A) $150,000,000 Accounts Revenue $150,000,000 Sales Revenue $150,000,000 8. On January 31 st , company Z pays for (i) electricity expenses ($80,000), and (ii) salary wages ($190,000) both for the month of January (in cash). Record this transaction using journal entries and T-Accounts. Make sure you show, in parenthesis (i) if the account belongs to assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, revenues, or expenses, and (ii) if the account balance increases or decreases. Date Account Debit Credit January 31st Electrical Expenses (-E, -SE) $80,000 Wage Expenses (-E, -SE) $190,000 Cash (-A) $270,000
Homework 3 Page 3 of 3 Electrical Expenses $80,000 Wages $190,000 Cash $270,000 9. On October 21 st , company Z (i) borrows $20,000 from a bank, (ii) buys supplies for $80,000 ($20,000 cash and $60,000 on credit), and (iii) settles a prior tax obligation for $220,000 cash. Record this transaction using journal entries and T-Accounts. Make sure you show, in parenthesis (i) if the account belongs to assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, revenues, or expenses, and (ii) if the account balance increases or decreases. Date Account Debit Credit October 21 st Borrowed (+L) $20,000 Supplies (+A) $80,000 Cash (-A) $20,000 Credit (+L) $60,000 Borrowed $20,000 Supplies $80,000 Cash $20,000 Credit $60,000
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