Chapter 13 Homework
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Brief Exercises 13.2 Indicate how a change in accounting principle is reported.
An inexperienced accountant for Silva Corporation showed the following in the income statement: income before income taxes $450,000 and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (before taxes) $70,000. The unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and income before income taxes are both subject to a 25% tax rate. Prepare a correct statement of comprehensive income.
$450,000*25%=$112,500
$450,000-$112,500=$337,500
$70,000*25%=$17,500
$70,000-$17,500=$52,500
$337,500+$52,500=$390,000
13.3 Prepare horizontal analysis. On January 1, 2020, Bryce Inc. changed from the LIFO method of inventory pricing to the FIFO method. Explain how this change in accounting principle should be treated in the company’s financial statements.
When Bryce Inc. switched how they calculate inventory costs from LIFO to FIFO on January 1, 2020, it a
ff
ected their financial statements. On the income statement, the cost of goods sold (COGS) changed, with FIFO usually resulting in lower COGS and potentially higher reported net income. The balance sheet also saw an impact, as the value of inventory increased under FIFO, leading to a rise in total assets. The retained earZÍXnings part of equity was adjusted to include the overall e
ff
ect of this change. The statement of cash flows needed adjustments too, considering the impact on net income. It's important for Bryce Inc. to be transparent in footnotes, explaining why they made this change, how it a
ff
ected financial statements, and any tax implications. To make it easy to compare, they should provide financial statements for both before and after the change. Silva Corporation Statement of Comprehensive Income
Income Before Income Taxes
$450,000
Income Taxes
$112,500
Net Income $337,500
Other Comprehensive Income Unrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities $52,500
Comprehensive Income $390,000
13.4 Prepare vertical analysis.
Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Rollaird Company, perform horizontal analysis.
Exercises 13.3 Prepare vertical analysis.
Here is financial information for Glitter Inc.
Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2020, using 2019 as the base year.
Vertical Analysis Percentage = (Amount for 2020/Amount for 2019)*100
Decembe
r 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Change Percentage Change Accounts receivabl
e
$460,000
14.54%
$400,000
14.29%
$60,000
15%
Inventory
780,000
24.65%
650,000
23.21%
$130,000
20%
Total assets
3,164,000
100%
2,800,000
100%
$364,000
13%
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Change
% Change Current Assets $106,000
117.78%
$90,000
100.00%
$16,000
17.78%
Plant Assets (net)
400,000
114.29%
350,000
100.00%
50,000
14.29%
Current Liabilities 99,000
152.31%
65,000
100.00%
34,000
52.31%
Long-term Liabilities 122,000
135.56%
90,000
100.00%
32,000
35.56%
Common Stock, $1 par 130,000
113.04%
115,000
100.00%
15,000
13.04%
Retained Earnings 155,000
91.18%
170,000
100.00%
-15,000
-8.82%
Total Equity $285,000
$285,000
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