Gov. Wk 2 IP 2
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Governmental Account
Week 2 Project 2
Tina Elder
A Governmental unit is subject to certain laws, oversight from governing bodies, and regulations, and a commercial company has more autonomy when making decisions(CTU, 2023). A commercial business is a company or individual involved with selling a product or offering a service(HWU, 2023). Appropriations refer to the amount of
money allocated to a specific purpose or program. Their request for general funds is approved, controlled, accounted for, and reported in functional or program, organizational unit, and Object-of-expenditure. Encumbrance accounts are budgetary accounts used to show obligated portions of appropriations(CTU, 2023). They are recorded at the estimated cost of goods that are ordered. The goods are equal to the cost. Expenditures are purchases that will benefit the company, like buying ink for the printer that belongs to the office of that company. These businesses must keep a record
of these to make sure they have their accounting records stay accurate. The budgetary fund balance is the use of the funds balance to be able to balance that fiscal year budget when budgeted expenditures exceed budgeted revenues (Hou, 2003). The integration of the budgetary accounts into general ledgers doesn’t affect the asset or liability accounts. The GAAP requirements for budgetary are that it has original and final
budget amounts that are required for general and special revenue funds only and are reported as supplementary information. It can be managed outside the government with
its own autonomous earmarked revenue source. The operating budget of each year stands alone from a legal standpoint, budgeting is a continuous process. Budget officials are engaged each year in Ensuring that the prior year's budgetary reports are properly prepared and audited. Administering the current year's budget. Preparing the budget for the next year(s)(Dokumen, public). General funds are the most common general budget fund. Special budgets are prepared for any fund other than the general, Special Revenues, and debt service funds. A current segment of the capital program is included as capital outlays of the current annual budget (SLU, 2020).
1.
Debit
Credit
Estimated Revenues: Property taxes
$1,250,000
Estimated Revenues: Fines and Forfeits
$80,000
Estimated Revenues: Intergovernmental
$500,000
Appropriations: General
$300,000
Appropriations: Streets
$50,000
Appropriations: Public Safety
$800,000
Budgetary fund balance
$680,000
To record a budget fund budget
2. Cash
$1,173,000
Property tax receivable
$800,000
Revenues: Fines and forfeits
$73,000
Revenues: Intergovernmental
$300,000
To record Cash Receipts
3A. Encumbrances: General
$285,000
Encumbrances: Streets
$50,000
Encumbrances: Public Safety
$670,000
Budgetary fund balance reserved for Encumbrances:
$1,035,000
Budgeted
To Record encumbrances for Issued Purchase Orders
3B.
Budgetary fund balance reserved for encumbrances
$1,035,000
Budgeted amount Reversed
Encumbrances: General
$285,000
Encumbrances: Streets
$50,000
Encumbrances: Public Safety
$670,000
To Reverse Encumbrances for Ordered items Received.
4.
Expenditures: General
$
280,000
Expenditures: Streets
$
50,000
Expenditures: Public Safety
$
660,000
Vouchers payable
$
990,000
Actual Expenditures
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To Record Expenditures
Resources:
Hou, Y. (2003). What stabilizes State General Fund expenditures in Downturn Years—Budget Stabilization Fund or General Fund unreserved undesignated balance? Public Budgeting & Finance
, 23
(3), 64–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.2303004
Freeman, R. J., Shoulders, C. D., McSwain, D. N., & Scott, R. B. (2017).
Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting
(11th ed.). Pearson Education (US).
https://coloradotech.vitalsource.com/books/9780133799897
Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2010). Government as entrepreneur: Evaluating the commercialization success of SBIR projects. Research Policy
, 39
(5), 589–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.006
Dokumen.pub internet
Saint Leo University 2020.07.11/ 2020.04.10
Heriot-watt university 2023.03.29
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