Exam Review S15
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Conestoga College *
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Subject
Accounting
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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XYZ Company
Statement of Earnings
For the year end December 31 ,2023
Revenue
3,250,000 Cost of Good Sold
1,750,000 Gross Profit
1,500,000 Depreciation
60,000 Rent
175,000 Salaries
250,000 Office Supplies
25,000 Utilities
30,000 Fuel
10,000 Advertising
100,000 Total Expenses
650,000 Net Earning Before Tax
850,000 Income Tax
25% 212,500 Net Earnings After Tax
637,500
XYZ Company
Statement of Financial Position
As at December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
3,000 Accounts Receivable
75,000 Inventory
250,000 Fixed Assets
300,000 Total Assets
628,000 Liabilitites & SH Equity
Accounts Payable
86,000 Salary Payable
10,000 Income Tax Payable
212,500 Bank Loan
125,000 Contributed Capital
60,000 Retained Earnings
134,500 Total Liabilities & SH Equity
628,000
XYZ Company
Statement of Earnings
For the year end December 31 ,2023
$ Component %
Revenue
3,250,000 100%
Cost of Good Sold
1,750,000 54%
Gross Profit
1,500,000 46%
Depreciation
60,000 2%
Rent
175,000 5%
Salaries
250,000 8%
Office Supplies
25,000 1%
Utilities
30,000 1%
Fuel
10,000 0%
Advertising
100,000 3%
Total Expenses
650,000 20%
Net Earning Before Tax
850,000 26%
Income Tax
25% 212,500 7%
Net Earnings After Tax
637,500 20%
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XYZ Company
Statement of Financial Position
As at December 31, 2023
Assets
Component %
Cash
3,000 0.5%
Accounts Receivable
75,000 11.9%
Inventory
250,000 39.8%
Fixed Assets
300,000 47.8%
Total Assets
628,000 100.0%
Liabilitites & SH Equity
Accounts Payable
86,000 13.7%
Salary Payable
10,000 1.6%
Income Tax Payable
212,500 33.8%
Bank Loan
125,000 19.9%
Contributed Capital
60,000 9.6%
Retained Earnings
134,500 21.4%
Total Liabilities & SH Equity
628,000 100.0%
Earnest Enterprises total overhead costs at various levels of activity:
Month
Direct Labour Hours
Total Overhead Costs
September
35,000 $ 210,000 October
42,000 $ 330,000 November
66,000 $ 375,000 December
32,000 $ 215,000 Total Overhead consists of utilities, supervisor salaries, and maintenance. The breakdown of these costs at the 42,000 direct labour hours are as follows:
Utilities
variable
$ 65,250 Salaries
fixed
$ 43,500 Maintenance
mixed
$ 221,250 $ 330,000 Earnest's management would like to break the maintenance costs into it's varia
1)
Overhead costs in November were $375,000. Determine how much of this was
2)
By means of the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for maintenance
able and fixed components. s maintenance costs.
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Earnest Enterprises total overhead costs at various levels of activity:
Month
Direct Labour Hours
Total Overhead Costs
September
35,000 $ 210,000 October
42,000 $ 330,000 November
66,000 $ 375,000 December
32,000 $ 215,000 Total Overhead consists of utilities, supervisor salaries, and maintenance
The breakdown of these costs at the 42,000 direct labour hours are as fo
Utilities
variable
$ 65,250 Salaries
fixed
$ 43,500 Maintenance
mixed
$ 221,250 $ 330,000 Earnest's management would like to break the maintenance costs into it
1)
Overhead costs in November were $375,000. Determine how much of th
2)
By means of the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for maintena
DLH's
Maint Costs
High
66,000 $ 228,964 Low
32,000 $ 121,786 Difference
34,000 $ 107,179 Total Maintenance
Variable Maintenance
Fixed Costs Hi $ 228,964 208,053 Fixed Costs Low
$ 121,786 100,874 Y = $20,912 + 3.15 (X)
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
Utilities
Salaries
Maintenance
Total
$ 1.55 $ 65,250 $ 43,500 $ 221,250 $ 330,000 102,536 $ 43,500 $ 228,964 $ 375,000 49,714 $ 43,500 $ 121,786 $ 215,000 e. ollows:
t's variable and fixed components. his was maintenance costs. Maintenance = $ 228,964 ance
3.15 Variable Rate per DLH
Fixed
$ 20,912 $ 20,912
Muskoka Bay Company distributes BBQ's that sell f
Round to the nearest dollar
1What is the products CM per unit? 2Use the CM per unit to determine Break Even point
3What is the Break even point in Sales?
4How many more BBQ's does the company need to 5If Sales are projected to increase next year by $200
6Assume the following operating results for last year
Sales
Less Variable Expenses
Contribution Margin
Less: Fixed Expenses
Net Operating Income
a) What is the degree of operating leverage at the c
b)If sales are expected to increase by 15% next yea
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c) What is the margin of safety in dollars and %?
7Assume the company sold 1,850 BBQs last year. The sales manager believes that a 10% reduction in
a) using the incremental approach determine how b) Would you follow the sale's manager's recomme
for $425 per unit. Variable expenses are 30% of sales and t in Units
sell if they want to make a $100,000 of profit?
0,000 how much should Net Operating Income Increase?
r:
850,000 255,000 595,000 425,000 170,000 current level of sales?
ar, how much will the net operating income increase?
n selling price, combined with $95,000 increase in advertis
much net income will change by.
endations?
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fixed expenses are $425,000 annually
sing would increase annual unit sales by 30%.
Muskoka Bay Company distributes BBQ's that sell for $42
Round to the nearest dollar
1What is the products CM per unit? 2Use the CM per unit to determine Break Even point
3What is the Break even point in Sales?
4How many more BBQ's does the company need to 5If Sales are projected to increase next year by $200
6Assume the following operating results for last year
Sales
Less Variable Expenses
Contribution Margin
Less: Fixed Expenses
Net Operating Income
a) What is the degree of operating leverage at the c
b)If sales are expected to increase by 15% next yea
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c) What is the margin of safety in dollars and %?
7Assume the company sold 1,850 BBQs last year. The sales manager believes that a 10% reduction in
a) using the incremental approach determine how b) Would you follow the sale's manager's recomme
New Selling Price
$ 425 X
New CM per Unit
New # of Units
2000X
Total New CM $'s
Old CM $'s
Increase in CM
Increase in Advertising
Change in Net Income
25 per unit. Variable expenses are 30% of sales and fixed e
Selling Price
CM
$ 425 1-30%
t in Units
Fixed Exp 425,000 CM / unit $ 298 Fixed Exp
425,000 CM Ratio
0.7
sell if they want to make a $100,000 of profit?
0,000 how much should Net Operating Income Increase?
r:
# of units
850,000 2,000 255,000 595,000 425,000 170,000 current level of sales?
ar, how much will the net operating income increase?
Current Sales - Breakeven Sales
$ 850,000 $ 607,143 $ 242,857 Margin of Safety / Current Sales
28.6%
n selling price, combined with $95,000 increase in advertis
much net income will change by.
endations?
Yes
90% $ 382.50 100%
$ 267.75 70%
130%
2600
$ 696,150 595,000 $ 101,150 $ 95,000 $ 6,150
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expenses are $425,000 annually
Sales x CM
$ 298 $ 1,429 $ 607,143 Profit
100,000 336 CM / Unit
$ 298 Sales Increase x CM Ratio $ 200,000 0.7 $ 140,000 Cont. Margin
595,000 3.5
Net Op Income
170,000 (Degree of Op Leverage X % Sales Increase
3.5
15%
53% $ 170,000 sing would increase annual unit sales by 30%.
e)X Original NI
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$ 89,250
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Financial statement analysis The financial statements of Zach Industries for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow .
a. Use the financial statements to complete the following table E. Assume the industry averages given in the table are applicable for both 2018 and 2019.
b. Analyze Zach Industries' financial condition as it is related to (1) liquidity, (2) activity, (3) debt, (4) profitability, and (5) market. Summarize the company's overall financial condition.
.....
a. The current ratio is 1.04. (Round to two decimal places.)
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|. (Round to one decimal place.)
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The following are the financial statement Quick Ltd. for the year ended 31st December 2020:
Quick Ltd.
Income statement
For year ended 31st December 2020
$”000”
Revenue
1276.50
Cost of sales
(907.00)
369.50
Distribution costs
(62.50)
Administrative expenses
(132.00)
175.00
Interest received
12.50
Interest paid
(37.50)
Profit before tax
150.00
Tax
(70.00)
Profit after tax
80.00
Quick Ltd.
Statement of financial position as at 31 December
2020
2019
$”000”
$”000d”
ASSETS:
Non- current assets:
Property, plant and equipment
190
152.5
Intangible assets
125
100
Investments
12.5
Current assets:
Inventories
75
51
Receivables
195
157.5
Short-term investment
25
Cash in hand
1
0.5
Total assets
611
474
Equity and liabilities:
Equity:
Share capital
100
75
Share premium
80
75
Revolution reserve
50
45.5
Retained earnings
130
90
Non-current liabilities:
Loan
85
25…
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provide answer General accounting question
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Atlantic Corporation reported the following financial statements:
E (Click the icon to view the financial statements.)
The company has 2,200 shares of common stock outstanding. What is Atlantic's earnings per share? (Round the earnings per share to two decimal places, X.XX.
O A. $1.90
Financial Statements
O B. $3.58
OC. $2.49
O D. 3.19 times
Atlantic Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
2,052 $
1,655
Accounts Receivable
1,951
1,731
Merchandise Inventory
1,342
1,094
1,615
1,817
Prepaid Expenses
Total Current Assets
6,960
6,297
18,240
16,174
Other Assets
2$
25,200 $
22,471
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
24
7.087 $
8,158
4,698
3,844
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
11,785
12,002
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock, no par
7,015
4,169
6,400
6,300
Retained Earnings
Click to select your an
Total Stockholders' Equity
13,415
10,469
24
25,200 $
22,471
Clear Al
All parts showing
Total…
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- Cullumber Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 2025 2024 Net $2,400,400 $2,240,000 Cost of good 1127000 1,307,000 Gross profit 1,072,400 522,200 Selling and administrative 650,000 622,700 Income from operations 422,400 309,500 Other and lac Intereat ex 20,500 25,000 Income before income tax 254,300 203,500 Income 118,440 35,050 Net Income $274.200 $198,480 Ast Cullumber Company Balance Sheets December 33 2025 2024 Current act Cash $78.130 $23,450 Debt Investments (short) 96,200 65,000 Accounts recchable (net) 153,140 133,640 Inventory 163,000 150,150 Total current acts 471,370 422,250 Plantasacts (nct) $43,700 676,390 Total $1,324,970 $1,100,640 Lablities and Stockholders' Equity Current Tablitics Accountab $200,000 $189,020 Income tax payable 56.550 54,500 Total current tic 254,330 243,620 Bonds payable 286,000 250,000 Total Tablice 550,510 502,420 Stockholders' equity Comment($ 377,000 270,000 Retained carnings 407 420 215,020 Total stockholders' equity 784,420…arrow_forwardGeneral accounting questionarrow_forwardfinancial statement below represents the performance of Yovela & Co in 2023. Yovela and Co Income statement for the year ended 31 December 2023 $ Sales revenue 187,000 Cost of goods sold (105,000) Gross profit 82,000 Interest income 1, 050 Selling, General & Administrative Exp. (49,300) Interest Expense (1,950) Profit before tax 31,800 Tax Exp. (8,427) Profit after tax 23, 373 Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023 ASSETS $ $ Non- Current Assets Delivery van 44, 500 Current Assets Inventories 26,000 Trade receivables 21, 600 Cash at bank 20,855 Prepaid expenses (325) 68,455 Total Assets 112,955 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Trade payables 18,000 Tax payable 2,350 20, 350 Non- Current Liabilities Non- current debt 35, 650 Total Liabilities 56, 000 Equity 56, 955 Total equity and liabilities 112, 955 Required: As an analyst, you are required to prepare a condensed financial statement as part of your process of evaluating the business of Yovela $ Co. Useful…arrow_forward
- EASSY Manufacturing Company presents the following: Statement of Comprehensive Income December 31, 2018 Sales 480,000 Cost of sales 336,000 Gross profit Operating expenses 144,000 57,600 Income before taxes 86,400 Income tax (30%) 12,960 73,440 Net income P Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2018 Current assets 420,000 Non-current assets 500,000 Total assets 920,000 Current liabilities 90,000 Non-current liabilities 250,000 490,000 Ordinary shares Retained earnings Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 90,000 P 920,000 Additional information: 1. Dividends payout is 60%. 2. Only current assets and current liabilities are directly related to sales. 3. The business expects a 30% increase in sales next year. 4. The business is expecting to retain 40% of the earning next year. Expected increase in assets Your answer Spontaneous increase in current liabilities. Your answerarrow_forwardSkysong Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020. SKYSONG INC. COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 12/31/20 12/31/19 Cash $6,100 $6.900 Accounts receivable 61.900 50,500 Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale) 34,800 18,200 Inventory 39,900 59,800 Prepaid rent 4,900 4.000 Equipment 155,500 131,200 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (34,800 ) (25,300 ) Copyrights 45,700 50.200 Total assets $314,000 $295,500 Accounts payable $46,200 $39,700 Income taxes payable 4,000 6,100 Salaries and wages payable 7,900 4,000 Short-term loans payable 7,900 10,000 Long-term loans payable 59.800 68,600 Common stock, $10 par 100,000 100,000 Contributed capital, common stock 30,000 30,000 Retained earnings 58,200 37,100 Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $314,000 $295,500arrow_forwardSUNLAND COMPANYIncome StatementsFor the Years Ended December 31 2022 2021 Net sales $2,178,400 $2,030,000 Cost of goods sold 1,207,000 1,187,080 Gross profit 971,400 842,920 Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 565,220 Income from operations 381,400 277,700 Other expenses and losses Interest expense 25,960 23,600 Income before income taxes 355,440 254,100 Income tax expense 106,632 76,230 Net income $ 248,808 $ 177,870 SUNLAND COMPANYBalance SheetsDecember 31 Assets 2022 2021 Current assets Cash $ 70,918 $ 75,756 Debt investments (short-term) 87,320 59,000 Accounts receivable 139,004 121,304 Inventory 148,680 136,290 Total current assets 445,922 392,350 Plant assets (net) 765,820 613,954 Total assets $1,211,742…arrow_forward
- Ehrens Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2023 and 2022 Sales 240,000$ Cost of goods sold 80, 900 Gross profit 159, 100 Operating expenses 77,400 Income from operations 81,700 Other income (expense) Interest expense (2,000) Loss on sale of equipment (8,400) Total other (expense) (10,400) Income before taxes 71,300 Income tax expense (27,650) Net income 43,650$ Additional information: 1. There was no gain or loss on the sales of the long -term investments, nor on the bonds retired. 2. Old equipment with an original cost of $ 37,550 was sold for $2, 100 cash Prepare a complete statement of cash flows for the year end 2023 using the indirect method. Ehrens Corporation Income Statementarrow_forwardThe following information is available for Sunland Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022: sales revenue $840,000, other revenues and gains $91,000, operating expenses $101,000, cost of goods sold $466,000, other expenses and losses $30,500, and preferred stock dividends $40,950. The company's tax rate was 20%, and it had 70,000 common shares outstanding during the entire year. (a) Your Answer Correct Answer Your answer is partially correct. Prepare a corporate income statement. (List other revenues before other expenses.)arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- General Accountingarrow_forwardPartial Income Statement of ABC Corp. In 2021 Sales revenue $350,200 Cost of goods sold $142,000 Fixed costs $43,000 Selling, general, and administrative expenses $27,800 Depreciation $45,800 Interest expense $0 Tax rate 40% The Net Income for ABC Corp. in 2021 is $___________ (round to the nearest dollar amount)arrow_forwardEnola Enterprises Income Statement Year Ended Ended June 30, 2020 Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses: Salaries Expense 42,000 Advertising Expense 12,000 Depreciation Expense-Plant Assets 28,000 Total Operating Expenses Income From Operations Other Income (Expenses) Dividend Revenue Interest Expense Total Other Income (Expenses) Net Income Before Income Taxes Income Tax Expense Net Income 10,800 -3,100 229,000 104,000 125,000 82,000 43,000 7,700 50,700 8,000 42,700 Additional data follow: a) Collections from customers are $13,000 more than sales. b) Dividend revenue, interest expense, and income tax expense equal their cash amounts. c) Payments to suppliers are the sum of cost of goods sold plus advertising expense. d) Payments to employees are $1,700 more than salaries expense. e) Cash payment for the acquisition of plant assets is $108,000.arrow_forward
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