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Final Exam - Chapters 5-9
1-) Which of the following firms is least likely to use process costing?
a. A yogurt manufacturer.
b. A refiner of petroleum products.
c. A machine tool manufacturer.
d. A manufacturer of concrete products.
2-) Characteristics that job order costing and process costing have in common include all of the
following except:
a. The use of predetermined factory overhead rates.
b. Each can be used by service firms.
c. The costs of materials and labor are charged to the departments where they are incurred.
d. The primary objective is to complete a unit cost for products.
3-) Brown Company incurred costs of $20,000 for material, $10,000 for labor, and $16,000 for factory
overhead. There was no beginning or ending work in process. 5,000 units were completed and
transferred out. The unit cost for material is:
a. $4.00
b. $2.00
c. $9.20
d. $3.20
4-) Omega Corporation uses process costing to calculate the cost of manufacturing pool systems.
Beginning work in process included 30,000 units 60 percent complete. During the month 170,000 units
were completed, 20,000 units remain in work in process at 80 percent complete. Using the average
cost method, the equivalent units are:
a. 170,000
b. 196,000
c. 186,000
d. 190,000
5-) The beginning work in process inventory is 60 percent complete, and the ending work in process
inventory is 50 percent complete. The dollar amount of the production cost included in the ending
work in process inventory (using the average cost method) is determined by multiplying the average
unit costs by what percentage of the total units in the ending work in process inventory?
a. 100 percent
b. 60 percent
c. 55 percent
d. 50 percent
6-) The records of Andrews Company reflect the following data: Work in process, beginning of the month
- 4,500 units; 1 / 3 completed at a cost of $2,400 for materials, $825 for labor, and $5,000 for overhead.
Production costs for the month - materials - $20,695; labor - $13,050; overhead - $41,500 Units
completed and transferred to finished goods - 35,000 Work in process, end of month - 3,000 units; 3 / 4
completed What is the unit cost for material?
a. $.66
b. $.59
c. $.56
d. $.62
7-) The following information is available for the month of August from the First department of the
Twigg Corporation
:
Materials are added in the beginning of the process in the First department. Using the average cost
method, what are the equivalent units of production for the month of August?
Materials
Conversion
a)
192,000
240,000
b
)
190,000
192,000
c)
240,000
208,000
d
)
240,000
192,000
8-) Plemmon Company adds materials at the beginning of the process in the forming department,
which is the first of two stages of its production cycle. Information concerning the materials used in
the forming department in April follows:
Using the average cost method, what is the materials cost of the work in process at April 30 (rounded to
nearest dollar)?
a. $7,154
b. $6,200
c. $7,750
d. $6,417
9-) During June, Birch Bay Company's Department B equivalent unit product costs computed under the
average cost method were as follows:
Materials $2
Conversion $3
Transferred-in $5
Materials are introduced at the end of the process in Department B. There were 4,000 units (50 %
complete as to conversion costs) in work in process at June 30. The total costs assigned to the June 30
work in process inventory should be:
a. $20,000.
b. $32,000.
c. $26,000.
d. $35,200.
10-) Normal losses that occur in the manufacturing process are properly classified as:
a. Extraordinary items.
b. Product costs.
c. Period costs.
d. Deferred charges.
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11-) Materials are added at the end of the process in a company's curing department, the second stage
of the production cycle. The following information is available for the month of July:
Under the cost accounting system, the costs incurred on the lost units are absorbed by the remaining
good units. Using the average cost method, what are the equivalent units for the materials unit cost
calculation?
a. 210,000
b. 195,000
c. 250,000
d. 235,000
12-) In a process cost system, the cost attributable to abnormal losses that occur due to unexpected
circumstances such as machine operator error should be assigned to:
a. Ending work in process inventory.
b. Cost of goods manufactured and ending work in process inventory in the ratio of units worked on
during the period to units remaining in work in process inventory.
c. A separate loss account in order to highlight production inefficiencies.
d. Cost of good manufactured (transferred out).
13-) What losses should not affect the recorded cost of inventories?
a. Normal losses
b. Abnormal losses
c. Seasonal losses
d. Standard losses
14-) Under which of the following conditions will the first-in, first-out method of process costing
produce the same cost of goods manufactured amount as the average cost method?
a. When goods produced are homogeneous in nature.
b. When there is no beginning inventory.
c. When there is no ending inventory.
d. When beginning and ending inventories are each 50 percent complete.
15-) Cooper Carriers has budgeted production of 180,000 units this fiscal year. There were 12,000 units
on hand in finished goods inventory on January 1 and the company’s desired inventory at the end of
the year is 15,000 units. Cooper’s sales budget in units is:
a. 165,000
b. 192,000
c. 183,000
d. 177,000
16-) 21. Comfy Inc. uses five yards of wool in each blanket it produces. Comfy’s production budget next
year is 30,000 blankets. The anticipated wool inventory at January 1 is 30,000 yards, but the company
desires to reduce the inventory to 20,000 yards by the end of the year. Each yard of wool costs $10.
How many yards of wool should Comfy purchase?
a. 200,000 yards
b. 140,000 yards
c. 170,000 yards
d. 1,400,000 yards
17-) Darla Draperies manufactures top of the line window treatments. A standard package involves 18
yard of decorative fabric costing $5.00 per yard. Darla has 10,000 yards of fabric on hand at the
beginning of the month, but management would like to reduce inventory levels, so it would like to have
8,000 yards on hand at the end of the month. If Darla’s production budget is 3,000 packages, what
should the company’s direct materials budget be?
a. $280,000
b. $270,000
c. $260,000
d. $268,000
18-) Lunchco Inc. produces picnic tables in a two-step process. Pretreated wood is cut in the Cutting
Department and then the lumber is assembled into tables in the Assembly Department. It takes 30
minutes of direct labor time to cut the lumber and the standard hourly labor rate in the Cutting
Department is $12. The tables take one hour to assemble and the standard hourly rate in the
Assembly Department is $10. If Lunchco’s production budget is 20,000, what is the company’s direct
labor budget?
a. $340,000
b. $320,000
c. $270,000
d.$260,000
19-) Which of the following is not considered when preparing the cost of goods sold budget?
a. Budgeted factory overhead.
b. Budgeted dollar value of finished goods inventory at the end of the period.
c. Budgeted sales dollars.
d. Budgeted dollar value of work-in-process inventory at the beginning of the year.
20-) Budgeted inventories for the Remle Company follow:
Calculate the budgeted cost of goods sold.
Answer:
350,800
a. $352,800
b. $350,400
c. $361,000
d. $359,300
21-) The purpose of standard costing is to:
a. Determine optimal production level for a given period.
b. Eliminate the need for subjective decisions by management.
c. Control costs and promote efficiency.
d. Budget costs with improved accuracy.
22-) RHO Company began its operations on January 1 and produces a single product that sells for
$10.25 per unit. Standard capacity is 80,000 units per year. The 80,000 units were produced and
70,000 units were sold during the year. Manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses
follow:
What is the standard cost of manufacturing a unit of product?
a. $6.50
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b. $7.00
c. $5.50
d. $6.00
23-) Woodside Company manufactures tables with vinyl tops. The standard material cost for the vinyl
used per Style-R table is $7.20 based on 8 square feet of vinyl at a cost of $.90 per square foot. A
production run of 1,000 tables in January resulted in usage of 8,300 square feet of vinyl at a cost of
$.80 per square foot, a total cost of $7,055. If the materials price variance was recorded when the
material was issued to production, that variance was:
a. $290 favorable.
b. $830 unfavorable.
c. $290 unfavorable.
d. $830 favorable
24-) The actual hourly rate paid above or below the standard hourly rate, multiplied by the actual
number of hours worked is the:
a. Labor rate variance.
b. Labor efficiency variance.
c. Labor usage variance.
d. Labor direct variance.
25-) Which of the following is a characteristic of a service organization?
a. Provides a tangible product.
b. Carries large inventories.
c. Receives payments for physical properties.
d. Service is consumed at time it is provided.
26-) An example of a direct cost that can be specifically identified with a job and does not have to be
allocated to the job using an overhead rate is:
a. Travel expenses.
b. Fringe benefits.
c. Utilities.
d. Office machine lease costs.
27-) The first budget to be prepared for a professional services firm should be the:
a. Direct expense budget.
b. Labor budget.
c. Overhead budget.
d. Revenue budget.
28-) All of the operating expenses in a professional firm are:
a. Overhead costs.
b. Period costs.
c. Labor costs.
d. Product costs.
29-) An example of an indirect cost that could be traced directly to individual jobs by examining
invoices is:
a. Office rent.
b. Telephone and fax charges.
c. Depreciation expense on office machines.
d. Office supplies.
30-) In creating a balanced scorecard, the extent of employee training on new processes would belong
to which category of performance measures?
a. Learning and Growth
b. Internal Business Processes
c. Customer
d. Financial
Related Documents
Related Questions
1. Which type of cost system, process or job order, would be best suited for each of the following: (a) TV assembler, (b) building contractor, (c) automobile repair shop, (d) paper manufacturer, (e) custom jewelry manufacturer? Give reasons for your answers.
2. In a job order cost system, direct labor and factory overhead applied are debited to individual jobs. How are these items treated in a process cost system and why?
arrow_forward
Which business would most likely use a job-costing system?
A) concrete block producer
B) antique automobile restorer
C) custom saddle maker
D) companies B and C only
E) all of these businesses are likely to use job-costing
2. The cost of direct manufacturing labor will be treated as an expense on the income statement when resulting:
A) payroll costs are paid B) payroll costs are incurred
C) products are completed
D) products are sold
3. Actual manufacturing overhead costs are first recorded in the
A) Work-in-Process Control account
B) Finished Goods Control account
C) Manufacturing Overhead Control account
D) Cost of Goods Sold account
4. The advantage of using normal costing of actual costing is
A) indirect costs are assigned at the end of the year when they are known
B) the job cost is more accurate under normal costing
C) indirect costs are assigned to jobs on a timelier basis
D) normal costing provides a higher gross profit margin
arrow_forward
which of the following is not among the features of Job-order costing system Select one:
O a. Work in process has a production report for each batch of products.
O b. Many unique, high cost jobs.
O c. Jobs built to customer order.
O d. Costs accumulated by the job.
arrow_forward
Concepts and Terminology
From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:
Sentence
a. An example of factory overhead is
b. Direct materials costs combined with direct labor costs are called
c. Long-term plans are called
d. Advertising costs are usually viewed as
plans.
costs.
costs.
e. The management process by which management monitors operations by comparing actual and expected results is
f. The plant manager's salary would be considered
to the product.
g. The salaries of factory supervisors are normally considered a
cost.
arrow_forward
choose best among all:( mcqs)
1. Tallon Company manufactures a single product. The product's prime costs consist of
a
direct materials and direct labor.
b
direct materials and manufacturing overhead.
c
direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
d
direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
2. In a traditional job costing system, the use of indirect labor in the production department increases:
a: Stores Control
b: Manufacturing Overhead Control.
c: Manufacturing Overhead Applied
d: Work-in-Process Control.
arrow_forward
Distinguishing between job order costing and process costing
Following is a list of cost system characteristics and sample companies. Match each to either job order costing or process costing.
a. Companies that produce small quantities of many different products.
b. A company that pulverizes wood into pulp to manufacture cardboard.
c. A company that manufactures thousands of identical files.
d. Companies that produce large numbers of identical products.
e. A computer repair service that makes service calls to homes.
f. A company that assembles electronic parts and software to manufacture millions of portable media players.
g. A textbook publisher that produces copies of a particular book in batches.
h. A company that bottles milk into one-gallon containers.
i. A company that makes large quantities of one type of tankless hot water heaters.
j. A governmental agency that takes bids for specific items it utilizes where each item requires a separate bid.
arrow_forward
Chapter 3 discusses job costing. Process costing was briefly discussed. Which company listed below would most likely use process costing.
A. Engineering firm
B. Law firm
C. custom jewelry maker
D. soda pop manufacturer
arrow_forward
A job order costing system is most likely used by which of the following?
Group of answer choices
A. a pet food manufacturer
B. a paper manufacturing company
C. an accounting firm specializing in tax returns
D. a stereo manufacturing company
arrow_forward
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Determine the costs for Work in Process and Finished Goods
Job 1
Job 2
Job 3
Job 4
Materials
$550
$400
$315
$411
Labor
818
525
475
623
Overhead
325
258
126
164
$
$
Total
Complete the table and determine the following account
Work in Process $
Finished Goods $
arrow_forward
a. Describe the flow of costs through a product costing system. What specific accounts are involved and how are they used?
b. When a single volume based cost driver is used to apply manufacturing overhead, what is the managerial accountant's primary objective in selecting the cost driver?
c. Assume Kardan university has decided to replace all professors with teaching robots. How might this switch impact on the university's choice of cost driver as the basis for overhead application? Explain.
arrow_forward
Determine whether each of the following companies is best suited for a job order cost system or a process costing system, or both. Explain why
a. Delillo Construction Co.
b. Dell Computer Co. (the big computer manufacturer in Texas)
c. BP Gasoline Refinery
d. Buzzeo & Co. CPAs (an accounting firm)
arrow_forward
Which type of cost system, process or job order, would be best suited for each of the following: (a) TV assembler, (b) building contractor, (c) automobile repair shop, (d) paper manufacturer, (e) custom jewelry manufacturer? Give reasons for your answers. In a job order cost system, direct labor and factory overhead applied are debited to individual jobs. How are these items treated in a process cost system and why? Cite and give credit to the author that you are citing
arrow_forward
Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition a through e. 1. Cost accounting system 2. Target cost 3. Job 4. Process operation 5. Job order production a. Production activities for a custom product. b. Production activities for a special order. c. A system that records manufacturing costs. d. The expected selling price of a job minus its desired profit. e. Mass production in a continuous flow of steps.
arrow_forward
A process costing system is most likely used by which of the following?
Group of answer choices
A. airplane manufacturing
B. a paper manufacturing company
C. an accounting firm specializing in tax returns
D. a hospital
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