FINALS

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Jan 9, 2024

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Final Exam - Chapters 5-9 1-) Which of the following firms is least likely to use process costing? a. A yogurt manufacturer. b. A refiner of petroleum products. c. A machine tool manufacturer. d. A manufacturer of concrete products. 2-) Characteristics that job order costing and process costing have in common include all of the following except: a. The use of predetermined factory overhead rates. b. Each can be used by service firms. c. The costs of materials and labor are charged to the departments where they are incurred. d. The primary objective is to complete a unit cost for products. 3-) Brown Company incurred costs of $20,000 for material, $10,000 for labor, and $16,000 for factory overhead. There was no beginning or ending work in process. 5,000 units were completed and transferred out. The unit cost for material is: a. $4.00 b. $2.00 c. $9.20 d. $3.20 4-) Omega Corporation uses process costing to calculate the cost of manufacturing pool systems. Beginning work in process included 30,000 units 60 percent complete. During the month 170,000 units were completed, 20,000 units remain in work in process at 80 percent complete. Using the average cost method, the equivalent units are: a. 170,000 b. 196,000 c. 186,000 d. 190,000
5-) The beginning work in process inventory is 60 percent complete, and the ending work in process inventory is 50 percent complete. The dollar amount of the production cost included in the ending work in process inventory (using the average cost method) is determined by multiplying the average unit costs by what percentage of the total units in the ending work in process inventory? a. 100 percent b. 60 percent c. 55 percent d. 50 percent 6-) The records of Andrews Company reflect the following data: Work in process, beginning of the month - 4,500 units; 1 / 3 completed at a cost of $2,400 for materials, $825 for labor, and $5,000 for overhead. Production costs for the month - materials - $20,695; labor - $13,050; overhead - $41,500 Units completed and transferred to finished goods - 35,000 Work in process, end of month - 3,000 units; 3 / 4 completed What is the unit cost for material? a. $.66 b. $.59 c. $.56 d. $.62 7-) The following information is available for the month of August from the First department of the Twigg Corporation : Materials are added in the beginning of the process in the First department. Using the average cost method, what are the equivalent units of production for the month of August? Materials Conversion a) 192,000 240,000 b ) 190,000 192,000 c) 240,000 208,000 d ) 240,000 192,000
8-) Plemmon Company adds materials at the beginning of the process in the forming department, which is the first of two stages of its production cycle. Information concerning the materials used in the forming department in April follows: Using the average cost method, what is the materials cost of the work in process at April 30 (rounded to nearest dollar)? a. $7,154 b. $6,200 c. $7,750 d. $6,417 9-) During June, Birch Bay Company's Department B equivalent unit product costs computed under the average cost method were as follows: Materials $2 Conversion $3 Transferred-in $5 Materials are introduced at the end of the process in Department B. There were 4,000 units (50 % complete as to conversion costs) in work in process at June 30. The total costs assigned to the June 30 work in process inventory should be: a. $20,000. b. $32,000. c. $26,000. d. $35,200. 10-) Normal losses that occur in the manufacturing process are properly classified as: a. Extraordinary items. b. Product costs. c. Period costs. d. Deferred charges.
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11-) Materials are added at the end of the process in a company's curing department, the second stage of the production cycle. The following information is available for the month of July: Under the cost accounting system, the costs incurred on the lost units are absorbed by the remaining good units. Using the average cost method, what are the equivalent units for the materials unit cost calculation? a. 210,000 b. 195,000 c. 250,000 d. 235,000 12-) In a process cost system, the cost attributable to abnormal losses that occur due to unexpected circumstances such as machine operator error should be assigned to: a. Ending work in process inventory. b. Cost of goods manufactured and ending work in process inventory in the ratio of units worked on during the period to units remaining in work in process inventory. c. A separate loss account in order to highlight production inefficiencies. d. Cost of good manufactured (transferred out). 13-) What losses should not affect the recorded cost of inventories? a. Normal losses b. Abnormal losses c. Seasonal losses d. Standard losses 14-) Under which of the following conditions will the first-in, first-out method of process costing produce the same cost of goods manufactured amount as the average cost method? a. When goods produced are homogeneous in nature. b. When there is no beginning inventory. c. When there is no ending inventory. d. When beginning and ending inventories are each 50 percent complete.
15-) Cooper Carriers has budgeted production of 180,000 units this fiscal year. There were 12,000 units on hand in finished goods inventory on January 1 and the company’s desired inventory at the end of the year is 15,000 units. Cooper’s sales budget in units is: a. 165,000 b. 192,000 c. 183,000 d. 177,000 16-) 21. Comfy Inc. uses five yards of wool in each blanket it produces. Comfy’s production budget next year is 30,000 blankets. The anticipated wool inventory at January 1 is 30,000 yards, but the company desires to reduce the inventory to 20,000 yards by the end of the year. Each yard of wool costs $10. How many yards of wool should Comfy purchase? a. 200,000 yards b. 140,000 yards c. 170,000 yards d. 1,400,000 yards 17-) Darla Draperies manufactures top of the line window treatments. A standard package involves 18 yard of decorative fabric costing $5.00 per yard. Darla has 10,000 yards of fabric on hand at the beginning of the month, but management would like to reduce inventory levels, so it would like to have 8,000 yards on hand at the end of the month. If Darla’s production budget is 3,000 packages, what should the company’s direct materials budget be? a. $280,000 b. $270,000 c. $260,000 d. $268,000 18-) Lunchco Inc. produces picnic tables in a two-step process. Pretreated wood is cut in the Cutting Department and then the lumber is assembled into tables in the Assembly Department. It takes 30 minutes of direct labor time to cut the lumber and the standard hourly labor rate in the Cutting Department is $12. The tables take one hour to assemble and the standard hourly rate in the Assembly Department is $10. If Lunchco’s production budget is 20,000, what is the company’s direct labor budget? a. $340,000 b. $320,000 c. $270,000 d.$260,000
19-) Which of the following is not considered when preparing the cost of goods sold budget? a. Budgeted factory overhead. b. Budgeted dollar value of finished goods inventory at the end of the period. c. Budgeted sales dollars. d. Budgeted dollar value of work-in-process inventory at the beginning of the year. 20-) Budgeted inventories for the Remle Company follow: Calculate the budgeted cost of goods sold. Answer: 350,800 a. $352,800 b. $350,400 c. $361,000 d. $359,300 21-) The purpose of standard costing is to: a. Determine optimal production level for a given period. b. Eliminate the need for subjective decisions by management. c. Control costs and promote efficiency. d. Budget costs with improved accuracy. 22-) RHO Company began its operations on January 1 and produces a single product that sells for $10.25 per unit. Standard capacity is 80,000 units per year. The 80,000 units were produced and 70,000 units were sold during the year. Manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses follow: What is the standard cost of manufacturing a unit of product? a. $6.50
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b. $7.00 c. $5.50 d. $6.00 23-) Woodside Company manufactures tables with vinyl tops. The standard material cost for the vinyl used per Style-R table is $7.20 based on 8 square feet of vinyl at a cost of $.90 per square foot. A production run of 1,000 tables in January resulted in usage of 8,300 square feet of vinyl at a cost of $.80 per square foot, a total cost of $7,055. If the materials price variance was recorded when the material was issued to production, that variance was: a. $290 favorable. b. $830 unfavorable. c. $290 unfavorable. d. $830 favorable 24-) The actual hourly rate paid above or below the standard hourly rate, multiplied by the actual number of hours worked is the: a. Labor rate variance. b. Labor efficiency variance. c. Labor usage variance. d. Labor direct variance. 25-) Which of the following is a characteristic of a service organization? a. Provides a tangible product. b. Carries large inventories. c. Receives payments for physical properties. d. Service is consumed at time it is provided. 26-) An example of a direct cost that can be specifically identified with a job and does not have to be allocated to the job using an overhead rate is: a. Travel expenses. b. Fringe benefits. c. Utilities. d. Office machine lease costs.
27-) The first budget to be prepared for a professional services firm should be the: a. Direct expense budget. b. Labor budget. c. Overhead budget. d. Revenue budget. 28-) All of the operating expenses in a professional firm are: a. Overhead costs. b. Period costs. c. Labor costs. d. Product costs. 29-) An example of an indirect cost that could be traced directly to individual jobs by examining invoices is: a. Office rent. b. Telephone and fax charges. c. Depreciation expense on office machines. d. Office supplies. 30-) In creating a balanced scorecard, the extent of employee training on new processes would belong to which category of performance measures? a. Learning and Growth b. Internal Business Processes c. Customer d. Financial