CJ 210 Project Template

.docx

School

Southern New Hampshire University *

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Course

210

Subject

Accounting

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

4

Uploaded by SuperSnake1854

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CJ 210 Project Template Grant Proposal Statement of Need Ideological Influence on Professional Practice Goals and Programs Punishment has several purposes, including incapacitation, retaliation, restitution, deterrent, and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation helps criminals grow, change, and be encouraged to separate from the things that made them break the law in the first place. It is a strategy for instilling in offenders a desire to abstain from crime, skill training, and treatment. According to Balafoutas et al. (2020), it can involve a mix of incarceration, rehabilitation, parole, or probation. The word "incapacitation" refers to the detention of guilty individuals and criminals who are involved in unlawful activities to discourage criminal behavior and provide the impression that the community is safe. The idea behind deterrence is that the threat of sanctions will make criminals think twice before committing a crime, thereby lowering the likelihood and proportion of crimes in society. Retribution is the idea of trying to stop criminal activity by eliminating the need for the victim to feel pressured to seek revenge or for the perpetrator to fear retaliation. Finally, restitution is a monetary fine imposed on a criminal to deter similar actions in the future. It might be, for instance, fines, monetary damages, or compensation for property damage. Numerous prison systems worldwide have implemented a plethora of prison programs aimed at ensuring the reformation of incarcerated individuals. These programs include counseling, education and personal development training, domestic violence and behavior modification control groups, alcohol, and drug treatment programs, and more. Establishments that use these programs are essential to ensuring that the greatest number of prisoners learn new skills, form creative worldviews, control their conduct, and receive an education while incarcerated. Its objective is to bring about significant change and reduce the number of people who commit crimes after being released from jail, supporting the effective process of rehabilitation (Buen et al., 2020; Balafoutas et al., 2020). Impact of Sentencing Structures The United States has implemented mandatory minimum terms for several felonies, including drug selling, firearm assault, and drunk driving. It limits the judge's discretion and capacity to change the verdict of the trial, giving prosecutors the power to choose which charges to press against offenders (Kim et al., 2015). This punishment system lacks credibility and consistency because judges and prosecutors can circumvent it. It enables prosecutors to make agreements and compromises with other criminals to obtain hard evidence against other offenders in exchange for a lighter punishment. More than 25 states have enacted the Three Strikes Law, a law designed to keep repeat offenders off the streets. The Three Strikes Law permits a person to face a maximum life sentence in prison for committing a third offense. On the other hand, the law leads to longer travel times, fewer plea agreements, more court cases, and financial losses. Third-strike defendants are held in jail while their cases are pending, which has resulted in the imprisonment of several minor offenders whom other measures and increased prison overcrowding may have reformed (Harmon, 2016). Invisible Punishment Reentering society after being released from jail is difficult for ex-offenders due to private sector restrictions. Because every company judges ex-convicts only on their prior criminal history, it is exceedingly difficult for them to conform and thrive. As a result, ex-convicts struggle to obtain legitimate jobs for a livelihood (McGrew & Hanks, 2017). When they do find work, the positions they have are of less quality and pay less. Due to civil liberty limitations, ex-offenders who were imprisoned for using a firearm to hurt others are prohibited from possessing any kind of weaponry. In addition, driving is
prohibited in several states for people with prior criminal records. Furthermore, driving is prohibited in several states for anyone with a criminal record. It forbids individuals from operating a vehicle while inebriated or in a way that endangers other people. Structure and Logistics of Correctional Facilities Processing The simple procedure known as "prison intake" begins as soon as the criminals enter the facility. They are brought to processing, where correctional personnel search them after taking their pictures. Everything that belongs to them is gathered and recorded. The prisoners are then given the option to phone family or legal representation after receiving a shower, fresh prison clothing, a health exam, and an evaluation to determine which part of the jail is best for them. Strip searches of prisoners are prohibited by law since guards and wardens have little control over the convicts' bodies. Various prisons are governed by distinct authorities, which limit their authority to a certain extent. The federal government or a state owns and operates prisons, which are long-term facilities that house inmates serving sentences of more than a year (Games, 2019). Jails are transient facilities used to hold offenders who have received sentences of less than a year in prison or to hold people awaiting trial; nevertheless, the severity of the penalties varies by state. Structure The design of correctional facilities is mostly determined by the kind of facility, the kind of prisoners housed there, and the total size of the prison. All detainees and convicts must be housed inside the facility's walls, which means that the design must meet optimal design standards. Enormous walls and guard posts must be created, electric lines installed around the prison's perimeter, and ample room must be considered. For convicts to feel at ease and confident in the system, the facilities must be orderly, well-structured, and well-secured. Furthermore, the architecture and design affect how the prisoners behave and see the institution. Age-Related Diversity The Bureau of Statistics reports that there was a 53% increase in the number of prisoners in 2016. The reason behind this is those violent crimes, as opposed to felony offenses, have resulted in long sentences for older persons. Compared to younger persons, elderly adults are more likely to re-offend and have a longer history of violent behavior (Motivans, 2019; Chiu, 2016). Most juveniles who are condemned to prison serve less than five years in prison. When minors commit significant offenses, the juvenile justice system gradually convicts them as adults. The number of adolescents prosecuted as adults in the legal system has sharply increased because of lawmakers lowering the legal age of the majority. The correctional system has expanded in response to an increase in minor offenses, but it still cannot accommodate the number of adult inmates. Systemic Issues Impact of Diversity Diversity is the incarceration of various kinds of individuals in a common setting, which is bad for offenders' mental health. Prison traffic congestion causes several problems, including an increase in violent occurrences, which has an impact on the psychological well-being of inmates. Due to the incredibly varied jail population, language barriers impair people's involvement and cognitive abilities (St John & Blount-Hill, 2019). Disrespect for the traditions and practices of other people can also develop from carelessness and indignation. Another issue arising from variety appears to be the selection and application of the gender of convicts, which may lead to prejudice, criticism, and abuse of prisoners. It
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