CJ 210 Project Template
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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210
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Accounting
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Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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CJ 210 Project Template
Grant Proposal Statement of Need
Ideological Influence on Professional Practice
Goals and Programs
Punishment has several purposes, including incapacitation, retaliation, restitution, deterrent, and
rehabilitation. Rehabilitation helps criminals grow, change, and be encouraged to separate from the
things that made them break the law in the first place. It is a strategy for instilling in offenders a desire to
abstain from crime, skill training, and treatment. According to Balafoutas et al. (2020), it can involve a
mix of incarceration, rehabilitation, parole, or probation. The word "incapacitation" refers to the
detention of guilty individuals and criminals who are involved in unlawful activities to discourage
criminal behavior and provide the impression that the community is safe. The idea behind deterrence is
that the threat of sanctions will make criminals think twice before committing a crime, thereby lowering
the likelihood and proportion of crimes in society. Retribution is the idea of trying to stop criminal
activity by eliminating the need for the victim to feel pressured to seek revenge or for the perpetrator to
fear retaliation. Finally, restitution is a monetary fine imposed on a criminal to deter similar actions in the
future. It might be, for instance, fines, monetary damages, or compensation for property damage.
Numerous prison systems worldwide have implemented a plethora of prison programs aimed at
ensuring the reformation of incarcerated individuals. These programs include counseling, education and
personal development training, domestic violence and behavior modification control groups, alcohol,
and drug treatment programs, and more. Establishments that use these programs are essential to
ensuring that the greatest number of prisoners learn new skills, form creative worldviews, control their
conduct, and receive an education while incarcerated. Its objective is to bring about significant change
and reduce the number of people who commit crimes after being released from jail, supporting the
effective process of rehabilitation (Buen et al., 2020; Balafoutas et al., 2020).
Impact of Sentencing Structures
The United States has implemented mandatory minimum terms for several felonies, including drug
selling, firearm assault, and drunk driving. It limits the judge's discretion and capacity to change the
verdict of the trial, giving prosecutors the power to choose which charges to press against offenders (Kim
et al., 2015). This punishment system lacks credibility and consistency because judges and prosecutors
can circumvent it. It enables prosecutors to make agreements and compromises with other criminals to
obtain hard evidence against other offenders in exchange for a lighter punishment. More than 25 states
have enacted the Three Strikes Law, a law designed to keep repeat offenders off the streets. The Three
Strikes Law permits a person to face a maximum life sentence in prison for committing a third offense.
On the other hand, the law leads to longer travel times, fewer plea agreements, more court cases, and
financial losses. Third-strike defendants are held in jail while their cases are pending, which has resulted
in the imprisonment of several minor offenders whom other measures and increased prison
overcrowding may have reformed (Harmon, 2016).
Invisible Punishment
Reentering society after being released from jail is difficult for ex-offenders due to private sector
restrictions. Because every company judges ex-convicts only on their prior criminal history, it is
exceedingly difficult for them to conform and thrive. As a result, ex-convicts struggle to obtain legitimate
jobs for a livelihood (McGrew & Hanks, 2017). When they do find work, the positions they have are of
less quality and pay less. Due to civil liberty limitations, ex-offenders who were imprisoned for using a
firearm to hurt others are prohibited from possessing any kind of weaponry. In addition, driving is
prohibited in several states for people with prior criminal records. Furthermore, driving is prohibited in
several states for anyone with a criminal record. It forbids individuals from operating a vehicle while
inebriated or in a way that endangers other people.
Structure and Logistics of Correctional Facilities
Processing
The simple procedure known as "prison intake" begins as soon as the criminals enter the facility. They
are brought to processing, where correctional personnel search them after taking their pictures.
Everything that belongs to them is gathered and recorded. The prisoners are then given the option to
phone family or legal representation after receiving a shower, fresh prison clothing, a health exam, and
an evaluation to determine which part of the jail is best for them. Strip searches of prisoners are
prohibited by law since guards and wardens have little control over the convicts' bodies. Various prisons
are governed by distinct authorities, which limit their authority to a certain extent. The federal
government or a state owns and operates prisons, which are long-term facilities that house inmates
serving sentences of more than a year (Games, 2019). Jails are transient facilities used to hold offenders
who have received sentences of less than a year in prison or to hold people awaiting trial; nevertheless,
the severity of the penalties varies by state.
Structure
The design of correctional facilities is mostly determined by the kind of facility, the kind of prisoners
housed there, and the total size of the prison. All detainees and convicts must be housed inside the
facility's walls, which means that the design must meet optimal design standards. Enormous walls and
guard posts must be created, electric lines installed around the prison's perimeter, and ample room must
be considered. For convicts to feel at ease and confident in the system, the facilities must be orderly,
well-structured, and well-secured. Furthermore, the architecture and design affect how the prisoners
behave and see the institution.
Age-Related Diversity
The Bureau of Statistics reports that there was a 53% increase in the number of prisoners in 2016. The
reason behind this is those violent crimes, as opposed to felony offenses, have resulted in long sentences
for older persons. Compared to younger persons, elderly adults are more likely to re-offend and have a
longer history of violent behavior (Motivans, 2019; Chiu, 2016). Most juveniles who are condemned to
prison serve less than five years in prison. When minors commit significant offenses, the juvenile justice
system gradually convicts them as adults. The number of adolescents prosecuted as adults in the legal
system has sharply increased because of lawmakers lowering the legal age of the majority. The
correctional system has expanded in response to an increase in minor offenses, but it still cannot
accommodate the number of adult inmates.
Systemic Issues
Impact of Diversity
Diversity is the incarceration of various kinds of individuals in a common setting, which is bad for
offenders' mental health. Prison traffic congestion causes several problems, including an increase in
violent occurrences, which has an impact on the psychological well-being of inmates. Due to the
incredibly varied jail population, language barriers impair people's involvement and cognitive abilities (St
John & Blount-Hill, 2019). Disrespect for the traditions and practices of other people can also develop
from carelessness and indignation. Another issue arising from variety appears to be the selection and
application of the gender of convicts, which may lead to prejudice, criticism, and abuse of prisoners. It
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often based on predefined goals? Question 34
options: sustainability program code of ethics
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35.
Statement 1: Force Field Analysis (FFA) is great decision-making tool to identify the forces for and against a course of action.
Statement 2: FFA focuses on causes not symptoms capturing the collective knowledge and experience of a group.
Statement 3: FFA documents the more specific inputs, tasks, actions, systems, decisions, and outputs
Group of answer choices
None of the above
Only statement 1 is true
Only statement 3 is false
Statements 1,2 and 3 are false
Statements 1,2 and 3 are true
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Which one of the flowing is an advantage of lectures as a training method?
CA Lectures allow instructors to expose trainees to a maximum amount of information within a given time p
Lecturitate opportunities for practice renforcement, knowledge of results, and overaming Oc Lectures are extremely put in promoting atitudinal and behavioral changes among trainees
CD Lectures are demaining methods for handing the wide diversity of ability, attitude, and rest that pm OE Lectures provide ample opportunity to check on whether trainees really understand the training material
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of 34
>
Goal-setting and reflection:
This series of reflection surveys is aimed at helping you clarify your goals for this class, reflect on your progress, and
identify your strengths and areas of growth as a student.
Research has shown that reflecting on your own learning, including your goals and strategies, can
improve your conceptual learning and academic performance.
Note: These responses are not anonymous and your instructor could be obligated to take action
depending on the content of answers provided.
What was your most recent test score?
90-100
80-89
70-79
60-69
Below 60
N/A - I did not receive a test score recently
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2. Within the framework of the Rokeach value survey, what are terminal values?
a.goals that individuals would like to achieve during their lifetime
b.principles that guide behavior and inform us whether actions are right or
wrong
c. preferable ways of behaving
d. convictions or beliefs that guide our decisions and evaluations of how to
behave
e. fixed or predetermined policies or modes of action
arrow_forward
Values-driven leadership as envisioned in the Giving Voice to Values technique poses the following question: Once I know what is right, how do I get it done and get it done effectively? Discuss how an authentic leader would go about addressing this question.
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Question 1
_________ is not easily defined and open to debate.
Question 1 options:
Social entrepreneurship
Social enterprise
Social innovation
none of the above
Question 2
Social entrepreneurship is about crafting ____ and _____ solutions to social problems.
Question 2 options:
old, lackluster
some ideas, non-sustainable
innovative, sustainable
none of the above
Question 3
Nonprofit public policy _____ strategies are essential to mission accomplishment.
Question 3 options:
advocacy
planning
implementation
none of the above
Question 4
________organizing is the most essential of the strategies central to effective nonprofit advocacy to achieve short-term and long-term policy reforms
Question 4 options:
Board of Directors
Employee
Agency
Grassroots
Question 5
Once program goals are defined, the next step is determining how to __________.
Question 5 options:
raise money
hire more…
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The process of ethical decision making involves commitment, consciousness, and competency. Identify the choice that describes ‘consciousness”
choose correct answer
a.ability to collect and evaluate information and foresee potential risks
b.awareness to act consistently and apply morals in everyday behavior
c.ability to evaluate information and develop alternatives
d.desire to do the right thing regardless of the cost
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Among the following, what plays a key part in social control and social order by exerting pressure on the individual to confirm?
choose correct answer
a.Rule
b.Principle
c.Norm
d.Custom
arrow_forward
are important principles shared
by all the members of society and have a major
influence on human behavior.
O a. Profit
O b. Status
O c. Values
d. Behavior
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Quite often, people may face situations that put them in an ethical conflict. The best way to cope with this is ________.
Question 22 options:
A)
to develop a personal code of ethical conduct about what is right and wrong
B)
to use the "golden rule"
C)
to do what makes the largest number of people happy in the situation
D)
to do nothing and ignore the situation
E)
to act the same way you have seen others act in similar situations
arrow_forward
Statement 1: Force Field Analysis (FFA) is great decision-making tool to identify the forces for and against a course of action.
Statement 2: FFA focuses on causes not symptoms capturing the collective knowledge and experience of a group.
Statement 3: FFA documents the more specific inputs, tasks, actions, systems, decisions, and outputs
a. Statements 1,2 and 3 are false
b. Statements 1,2 and 3 are true
c. Only statement 1 is true
d. None of the above
e. Only statement 3 is false
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Acounting Questions
• If the chance to go back in time and change anything about acounting Professionexperience, what would that be?• Do you agree with Donald Schön's teachings that “reflecting-in-practice is essentialfor life-long learning and professional development”?
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Provide best Answer As per posible fast
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Hoow do organizations create a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance?
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