05-05_lab
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School
Auburn University *
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Course
101
Subject
Aerospace Engineering
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by SuperProtonHyena19
Name:
Hudson Daniel
Date:
12/1/23
School:
Benjamin Russell
Facilitator:
Mrs. Freeman
5.05 Wind Energy Lab
Part 1: Background
Read Wind Turbines: the Bigger, the Better, linked on the task page. Then, answer the following
questions.
1. What is hub height? Define hub height in your own words.
Hub height is the vertical distance from the base of a wind turbine to the center of its rotor, crucial for
accessing optimal wind speeds. Increasing hub height is a common strategy to enhance wind turbine
efficiency and electricity generation in wind farms.
2. Why are turbine towers becoming taller?
Turbine towers are becoming taller primarily to access higher and more consistent wind speeds at
elevated altitudes. By increasing the hub height, wind turbines can capture stronger winds, which results
in improved energy production and overall efficiency. Taller towers also help address environmental
concerns and community aesthetics by placing the turbines above the normal line of sight and minimizing
potential visual and noise impacts.
3. What is rotor diameter? Define rotor diameter in your own words.
Rotor diameter refers to the total distance across the circular path traced by the tips of a wind turbine's
blades as they rotate. In simpler terms, it is the diameter of the imaginary circle formed by the spinning
blades. Rotor diameter is a crucial parameter in wind turbine design, as it directly influences the amount
of wind the turbine can capture and convert into electricity. Larger rotor diameters generally indicate a
greater swept area, allowing the turbine to harness more wind energy and generate higher power output.
4. What is the advantage of larger rotor diameters?
Larger rotor diameters in wind turbines offer significant advantages, primarily by increasing the swept
area exposed to the wind. This results in higher energy capture, improved performance in low wind
conditions, and enhanced efficiency. The ability to generate electricity at lower wind speeds makes wind
energy more accessible in various regions. Additionally, larger rotor diameters contribute to better wind
farm design, reducing the impact of turbulence and optimizing the spacing of turbines. While initial costs
may be higher, the long-term benefits in terms of increased energy yield and cost efficiency make larger
rotor diameters a key factor in advancing the effectiveness of wind power.
5. Define capacity in your own words.
Capacity, in a general sense, refers to the maximum amount that something can contain, hold, or
produce. It is a measure of the potential or capability of a system, facility, or resource to perform a
specific function or accommodate a certain quantity. In various contexts, capacity may relate to the
volume of goods a storage facility can hold, the output of a production process, the number of people an
auditorium can accommodate, or the power generation capability of an energy source. The term is
versatile and used to describe the capability or limit of a system or entity in diverse fields.
Part 2: Research
Directions:
Go to the US Wind Turbine Database, linked on the task page. In the upper left corner, use the
Search by Project Name search box to complete the chart for the listed projects. Start by entering a project
name.
Then, select the project from the results.
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