3_GONZALEZ_E

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California State University, Fullerton *

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205

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Anatomy

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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EXERCISE 3-1 MATCHING Insert the letter from the right-hand column that matches each numbered item in the left-hand column. A. PLANES OF THE BODY 1. ____________ frontal plane a. divides the body into upper and lower 2. ____________ sagittal plane b. divides the body into left and right 3. ____________ transverse plane c. divides the body into anterior and posterior B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS 1. ____________ superior a. lying flat and face up 2. ____________ lateral b. near the point of attachment to the trunk 3. ____________ posterior c. toward the front; away from the back of the body 4. ____________ medial d. below; toward the soles of the feet 5. ____________ distal e. lying flat and face down 6. ____________ prone f. above; toward the head 7. ____________ supine g. toward the side; away from the middle 8. ____________ inferior h. near the back; toward the back of the body 9. ____________ anterior i. farther from the point of attachment to the trunk 10. ____________ proximal j. toward the middle of the body B C A F A E B C H D G I J
EXERCISE 3-2 FILL IN THE BLANK Select the correct word from the list to correctly complete the sentence. anterior medial distal posterior dorsal proximal inferior superior lateral ventral 1. The wrist is _______________ to the elbow. 2. The shoulder is _______________ to the wrist. 3. The lungs are _______________ to the spinal cord. 4. The nose is _______________ to the eyes. 5. The head is _______________ to the neck. 6. The ears are _______________ to the nose. 7. The shoulder blades are on the _______________ side of the body. 8. The chin is _______________ to the forehead. EXERCISE 3-3 WORD BUILDING Add the correct prefix or suffix to the word root to make a new term. Select from the following word parts: -itis, -ic, -al, hypo-, hyper-, epi-, and trans-. The first exercise is an example. WORD ROOT ADD PREFIX OR SUFFIX MEANING TERM 1. gastr/o hypo- -ic below the stomach hypogastric 2. dors/o ____________________ pertaining to the back ____________________ 3. chondr/o ____________________ inflammation of the cartilage ____________________ 4. thorac/o ____________________ across the chest or thorax ____________________ 5. neur/o ____________________ inflammation of a nerve ____________________ 6. cardi/o ____________________ pertaining to the region above or upon the heart ____________________ Distal Proximal Anterior Superior Medial Lateral Posterior Inferior Chondritis Transthoracic Neuritis Dorsal Epicardial -al -itis -trans , -ic -itis -epi , -al
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