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A Review of Ahimsa and Mana in Diverse Religious Contexts
The articles "Religion and Culture" by Eliza Rosenberg and "Religion" by Sashur Henninger-Rener, alongside the Gateway into Religions resource, uncover a fascinating perspective to my exploration of religious practices, rituals, scriptures, and beliefs. Many insightful aspects were discussed in the article. Two of the most intriguing aspects I was previously unaware of are the Jain practice of Ahimsa and the concept of "mana" in various cultures.
The Jain practice of Ahimsa emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living beings (Rosenburg). Jain ethics emphasize the importance of the interconnectedness of society and the significance of leaving a life that promotes compassion (Pal, 4). The concept extends beyond nonviolence to the intention, care, and preserving the sanctity of life. Through the example, people are encouraged to regulate their dietary habits, encouraging vegetarianism. Its application in the real-world scenario is fascinating, more so the concept of some Jains carrying branches to sweep the ground to avoid stepping on insects as they walk.
Secondly, Henninger-Rener's work discusses the concept of "mana" quite intriguingly. It presents an abstract yet powerful understanding of a spiritual force or energy. The Polynesian culture believes that "mana" is a supernatural power in people, objects, or locations (Henninger-
Rener). This concept has not only influenced the religious beliefs of various people globally but has also been integrated into modern pop culture. Video games, fantasy books, and other forms of entertainment use the concept. For further exploration, I delved into the concept of "mana," as discussed by various scholars. "Mana" is often misunderstood and oversimplified by Western interpretations. However, it embodies the complexities of indigenous spirituality, acting as the standard model of
the Polynesian culture. Heroes are considered beings of great mana and significantly influence society (Reilly, 3). "Mana" is associated with authority, efficacy, and success. In many Pacific countries, "mana" is not an inherent characteristic and can be acquired or lost. The research has enriched my understanding of mana beyond a source of energy in video games and literature.
References
Henninger-Rener, Sashur. "12: Religion." Perspectives - An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology
1e, edited by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, and Laura Tubelle de González, Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges, LibreTexts. LibreOne
