Table 1: The times of first appearance (FAD) and last appearance (LAD) for some groups of dinosaurs. Use this chart to answer the questions below.
Group
Earliest Geologic Period
Earliest Geologic Age
FAD (Ma)
Latest Geologic Period
Latest Geologic Age
LAD (Ma)
Stegosauria
Jurassic
Callovian
166
Cretaceous
Coniacian
86
Ornithopoda
Jurassic
Sinemurian
199
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Ankylosauria
Jurassic
Callovian
166
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Ceratopsia Jurassic
Tithonian
152
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Pachycephalosauria
Jurassic
Tithonian
152
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Sauropoda Triassic
Carnian
237
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Theropoda Triassic
Landianian
242
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Utahraptor
(genus)
Cretaceous
Hautervian
130
Cretaceous
Barremian
125
Tyrannosaurus
(genus)
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
68
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Triceratops
(genus)
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
68
Cretaceous
Maastrichtian
66
Iguanodon
(genus)
Cretaceous
Barremian
126
Cretaceous
Aptian
122
1.
If you found a deposit containing specimens of BOTH Stegosauria and Ornithopoda, what is
the potential age range (maximum and minimum age in millions of years, Ma) of that deposit?
The maximum age would be 86Ma and the minimum age would be 166Ma.
2.
If you found a deposit containing specimens of Pachycephalosauria AND Sauropoda, what is the oldest
possible age (in millions of years) of that deposit?
152Ma
3.
If you found both Utahraptor
and Iguandon
in the same deposit, what is the potential age range (maximum and minimum age, in millions of years) of that deposit?
The maximum age would be 125Ma and the minimum age would be 126Ma
4.
In a popular film, Utahraptor
and Tyrannosaurus
have a scene together. Would this have been possible in the real world? Provide your evidence and explain your reasoning.
No, this would not have been possible. Utahraptor’s LAD is 125Ma and the Tyrannosaurus FAD is 68Ma.