Weissman Reading Assignment 3(1) (1)
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206
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Arts Humanities
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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4
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AFRICANA STUDIES BLUES APPRECIATION AAS 206-001 WEISSMAN READING#3; PP.44-81 BLUES: THE BASICS DICK WEISSMAN 1.
According to Weissman, what are the ten African American musical styles? 2.
What is Classic Blues, and why were they recorded before Folk Blues? Classic Blues refers to a style of blues that emerged in the early 20th century and was primarily performed by female singers accompanied by a small jazz ensemble. These recordings were often made for commercial purposes. Folk Blues, on the other hand, refers to a more traditional, acoustic style of blues often performed by male musicians. Classic Blues recordings were made before Folk Blues primarily because the commercial recording industry was more interested in marketing female blues singers at that time. 3.
Who was the first “Folk Blues Star”? The first recognized "Folk Blues Star" is often considered to be Blind Lemon Jefferson. He was a highly influential and successful blues musician in the early 20th century. 4.
What are the two dominant styles of “Folk Blues”?
The two dominant styles of Folk Blues are Piedmont Blues and Delta Blues. These styles developed in different regions of the United States, leading to distinct musical characteristics. 5.
What is a jug band, and where was this type of music the most popular? A jug band is a musical ensemble that uses traditional and homemade instruments, including a jug played as a musical instrument. This type of music was particularly popular in the Mississippi Delta region and Memphis, Tennessee, during the early 20th century. 6.
If Robert Johnsons’ records didn’t sell very well, how did his legacy become so important in our music culture? Robert Johnson's legacy grew significantly after his death in 1938. Despite his records not selling well during his lifetime, his music became influential as blues enthusiasts and later musicians discovered his recordings. His unique guitar playing style and emotional singing resonated with audiences, making him a legendary figure in blues history.
7.
What are the similarities between Piedmont Blues, vaudeville, and country music traditions? Piedmont Blues, vaudeville, and country music traditions share similarities in their use of storytelling through music, incorporating humor and satire in their lyrics, and often featuring acoustic instruments. Additionally, these traditions have influenced and borrowed from each other over time, creating a rich tapestry of American music. 8.
What are the differences between Piedmont and Delta Blues guitar styles?
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Piedmont Blues: Piedmont Blues is characterized by its fingerpicking style, where the thumb plays the bass notes while the fingers play the melody and chords. It often incorporates ragtime and country blues influences and is associated with the Southeastern region of the United States.
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Delta Blues: Delta Blues features a slide guitar technique, where a glass or metal slide is used to produce a smooth, sliding effect on the guitar strings. It has a raw, gritty sound and is associated with the Mississippi Delta region. Delta Blues often has a more improvisational and expressive style compared to Piedmont Blues.
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