Module 4, Reading 3
Stone Sculpture of West Mexico
Eduardo Williams
Describe the following 3 types of sculpture in Ancient West Mexico in 3-6 sentences with
page citations.
1) Double Figures
2) Anthropomorphic Braziers
3) Horned Figures
Double figures in Ancient West Mexican sculpture typically depict two interconnected or
conjoined individuals. These sculptures often represent dualities or relationships, such as
husband and wife, ancestors, or deities. They are typically found in shaft tombs, suggesting
their association with burial practices. The double figures are made with great attention to detail,
showcasing the clothing, hairstyles, and jewelry of the depicted individuals, providing insights
into the culture and society of the people of that time. (Williams. 2020, pg. 184).
Anthropomorphic braziers are clay or ceramic sculptures that typically take the form of a human
figure, often with a hollow interior where offerings or incense could be burned. The brazier's
artistic design often reflects the region's cultural and religious significance, with intricate details
in the form of clothing, facial features, and ornaments. They were used in various rituals, making
them an integral part of the religious practices and daily life in Ancient West Mexico. (Williams.
2020, pg. 186).
Horned figures are a distinctive type of sculpture found in Ancient West Mexico, characterized
by the presence of horn-like protrusions or headdresses on the figures. These sculptures are
often believed to represent deities or shamanic beings and are associated with religious and
supernatural elements. The presence of horns signifies the connection to the spirit world and
the mystical aspects of Mesoamerican belief systems. The artistry and symbolism of horned
figures reveal insights into the spiritual and supernatural beliefs of the ancient West Mexican
cultures. (Williams. 2020, pg. 188).
