Chapter 12 Quiz AST 1002

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Indian River State College *

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Course

1002

Subject

Astronomy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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3

Uploaded by BrigadierResolveWhale40

This astronomer catalogued the spectral classes of stars: O, B, A, F, G, K, M. Cannon What kind of star is Rigel? blue giant Ad From the diagram above what is the designation of Betelgeuse? Red Giant According to the diagram above, what kind of star is Barnard's Star? red dwarf According to the diagram, what kind of star is Sirius B? white dwarf According to the diagram, what is the sun's spectral class? G According to the diagram, where on the main sequence are the brightest, hottest stars? upper left If Jupiter is 500 million miles from the sun and Saturn is 1 billion miles from the sun, how much sunlight does Saturn get compared to Jupiter? Saturn gets one-fourth the light that Jupiter gets. If the stars Sirius and Luyten 726-8A are the same distance away, but Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and Luyten 726-8A has an apparent magnitude of 12.54, then - Sirius' absolute magnitude is much greater than Luyten 726 -8A's.
If the sun were 10 parsecs away,... you could see the sun, but it would be faint, around 5th magnitude. The ring- or bubble-shaped shell of gas ejected slowly by a giant star is known as a - planetary nebula. Jocelyn Bell discovered this super-dense star, which sends out pulses of electromagnetic energy: pulsar Scientific term for a white dwarf that periodically erupts and brightens due to mass-transfer from a companion: nova A type 1 supernova results from - a white dwarf star that pulls too much material off a companion star, putting its mass over the threshold. When the sun dies, all of the preceeding. Rapidly rotating neutron stars are also known as - pulsars. The disc-like whirlpool of matter that collects around a white dwarf or a black hole: accretion disc
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