01Mod-HW-2024Spring-2
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Montgomery College *
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20178
Subject
Astronomy
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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Montgomery College – Rockville Astronomy 101 ASTR101 Spring 2024 Homework for Module 1 (16 points) Spring 2024 1 Part I Multiple Choice (10 points). For the following questions select the best answer. 1.
The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. This could also be expressed as…
A.
3.0 ×
10
11
m/s
B.
3.0 ×
10
10
m/s
C.
3.0 ×
10
9
m/s
D.
3.0 ×
10
8
m/s
E.
3.0 ×
10
7
m/s
2.
Which of the following has your "address" in the correct order?
A.
you, Earth, solar system, Local Group, Local Supercluster, Milky Way
B.
you, Earth, solar system, Milky Way, Local Supercluster, Local Group
C.
you, Earth, solar system, Local Group, Milky Way, Local Supercluster
D.
you, Earth, Local Group, Local Supercluster, solar system, Milky Way
E.
you, Earth, solar system, Milky Way, Local Group, Local Supercluster
3.
A star is 560 light years away. The light we see tonight from that star left it A.
one year ago B.
28 years ago C.
56 years ago D.
560 years ago E.
the time depends on which part of the sky the star is in 4.
You are on a camping trip, far away from city lights. You look up into the dark night sky, and see lots of stars, some brighter, some dimmer. All the stars you see with your unaided eye are A.
in our solar system B.
equally close to the Sun C.
in the Milky Way Galaxy D.
outside the universe E.
just reflections of the Sun from a shiny surface beyond Pluto 5.
The star map shown on page 19 of your Lecture Tutorials workbook shows the sky at midnight on July 1. Which of the following star groups do you see when looking south at this time?
A.
Auriga
B.
Scorpius
C.
Draco
D.
Equuleus
E.
Crater
ASTR101 HW 01 Spring 2024 2 6.
About where is our solar system located within the Milky Way Galaxy?
A.
at the center of the galaxy
B.
at about 10 percent of the way from the center of the galaxy to the outskirts of the galactic disk
C.
about two-thirds of the way from the center of the galaxy to the outskirts of the galactic disk
D.
near the far outskirts of the galactic disk
E.
in the halo of the galaxy above the galactic disk
7.
Imagine that you simultaneously receive the satellite transmission of two pictures of two people that live on planets orbiting two different stars. Each image shows the people at their 21st birthday parties. Consider the following possible interpretations that could be made from your observations. Which do you think is the most plausible interpretation?
A.
Both people are the same age but at different distances from you.
B.
The people are actually different ages but at the same distance from you.
C.
The person that is closer to you is actually the older of the two people.
D.
The person that is farther from you is actually the older of the two people.
8.
Which of the following best describes the Milky Way Galaxy? A.
a spiral galaxy with a disk about 100,000 light
-
years in diameter and containing at least several hundred billion stars B.
a spiral galaxy with a disk about 1 billion kilometers in diameter and containing between 100 million and 1 billion stars C.
a spiral galaxy with a disk about 100,000 light
-
years in diameter and containing about 100,000 stars D.
a spherically shaped collection of stars including our solar system and about a dozen other solar systems, stretching about 4 light-years in diameter E.
a spherically shaped collection of about 1 million stars that is about 100 light -
years in diameter 9.
On a cosmic calendar, in which the history of the universe is compressed into 1 year, when did the dinosaurs become extinct? A.
in late August B.
in late September C.
in late October D.
in late November E.
in late December
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