Week 3 Learning Activity
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William Rainey Harper College *
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BIO-130
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Biology
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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4
Uploaded by AgentSalamander1397
Name: Week 3 Learning Activity 1.
For each of the following, note if it is found in Prokaryotes (P), Eukaryotes (E), Neither (N), or Both (B) flagella proteins chlorophyll cilia plasmids mitochondria cell wall carbohydrates cytoplasm cell membrane nucleoid enzymes DNA cytoskeleton lipids _ ribosomes _ lysosome golgi body _ endoplasmic reticulum _ chloroplasts nucleus 2.
Label the structures on the diagram below: 3. _____________________ is the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell as naked DNA in solution. 4. Transduction requires a ________________________ to move DNA from one bacterial cell to another. 5. The theory that states chloroplasts and mitochondria arose from prokaryotes that lived within other cells is the ___________________ theory.
6. For each of the following scenarios, explain the movement of water due to osmosis. The salt concentration inside the bacterium is approximately 0.9%. 7. Match the following terms with the correct function/description. ___ cell wall A.
Attachment to surfaces ___endospore B.
Cell wall formation ___ fimbriae C.
Motility ___ flagella D.
Protection from osmotic lysis ___ glycocalyx E.
Protection from phagocytes ___ pili F.
Resting (protection from harsh conditions) ___ plasma membrane G.
Protein synthesis ___ ribosomes H.
Selective permeability ___ peptidoglycan I.
Transfer of genetic material
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Related Questions
I need help labeling this
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DNA/ RNA polymerase, NAD synthetase, nucleoside triphosphate, adenosine
deaminase
8. Describe mitochondria and chloroplasts. What are their functions? How do the
ribosomes in these organelles differ from the ribosomes in the cytoplasm and on the
endoplasmic reticulum of the eukaryotic cell?
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Function
Function
Generate chemical energy
needed to power the cell's
biochemical reactions; produce
heat, citric acid cycle
• Allow plants to capture the
of the sun
energy
• Allows plants to change size
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Do explain little.
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Label locate each organelle in the animal cell label the organelle in the diagram below
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Matching cell structures their functions ( please answer all of them )
Answer
Structures
Function
Cholesterol
1. Composed of proteins and rRNAs
Cytosol
2. Region in prokaryotes contains a chromosome
Golgi complex
3. ring of nine outer microtubule doublets (9+2 axoneme)
Plasma membrane
4. Support the cell and protect against plasmolysis
Ribosome
5. Composed of glycoprotein(s) and involved in transferring material into or out of the cell
Lysosomes
6. contain hydrolytic enzymes and involved in autophagy
Receptor
7. Composed of microtubules and sweep mucus out of respiratory tract
Peroxisome
8. Controls which material can get in or out of the cell
Nucleoid
9. Contains chromosomes and has nuclear envelope
Cilia
10. Maintain membrane…
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- 6 Question 6
ECM
lysosome
flagellum
microtubule
centrosome
rough ER
smooth ER
nucleolus
nuclear pore
nucleus
peroxisome
plasma
membrane
intermediate
filament
mitochondrion
vesicles
microfilament
Golgi apparatus
microvilli
ribosome
P Pearson
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Label using the word bank.
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Help me with question 8
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Work 1. The main structural components of the eukaryotic cell of the animal. Fill in the
table.
CELL ORGANELLE
FUNCTION
ROLE IN BASIC
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES
LYSOSOMES
CYTOCENTRUM
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ا
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please ans me in 15 mins
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I. Under each type of cell, write check mark if the cell structure is present
and x mark if absent.
CELL
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
BOTH
STRUCTURE
CELL
CELL
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
DNA
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Vacuoles
Endoplasmic
reticulum (rough)
| Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Ribosomes
|Lysosomes
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Help please
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onaid
Fsmais.
Moving to another question will save this response.
Question 8
Which structure consists of two lipid layers folded together in a single membrane?
01. cell wall
2. cell membrane
3. nuclear envelope
4. ribosome
O 5. golgi body
A Moving to another question will save this response.
AR
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Quick help Only cell biology
In each line a different organelles is described below. Write down those organelles in the correct order.
The major site of synthesis of new membranes in the cell:
A membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes that a cell uses to digest all kinds of macromolecules:
Generators of chemical energy for the cell:
Responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids:
Trap the energy of sunlight and use this energy to drive the manufacture of energy-rich sugar molecules:
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For each of the following scenarios please describe which part of the cell theory is supported by this
evidence.
Options:
•
•
•
Cells come from preexisting cells,
cells are the basic unit of life,
all living things are made of cells
1. A botanist (plant scientists) named Schlieden studied a large variety of plant cells under the
microscope and found that all plants were made of cells.
Option 1
2. A scientist named Leeuwenhoek found that after studying a wide variety of organisms the
smallest living organism he observed was made of only one cell.
Option 1
3. A scientist named Virchow viewed cells under a microscope and found that cells would grow
and split into new cells.
Option 1
4. A zoologist (animal scientist) looked at a large amount of different animal tissues under a
microscope and found that all animals are made of cells.
Option 1
5. Robert Hooke studied cork and many other substances and found that they contained little
square boxes he called cells.
Option 1
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04.PMA.Blology
Which of these comparisons correctly characterizes prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
OOnly prokaryotic cells have flagella, while only eukaryotic cells have cilia.
O Only prokaryotic cells have cell membranes, while only eukaryotic cells have cell walls.
OOnly prokaryotic cells have chloroplasts, while only eukaryotic cells have mitochondria.
OOnly prokaryotic cells have free DNA, while only eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound DNA.
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Please give me correct answer thnks
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Matching cell structures their functions
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Can u help me?
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Please only do number 2. Thank you
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Pls help me to find the correct answer
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Can you please help me matching
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Label, use the word bank.
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Label this figure of a cell. What is the function of each organelle? Is the cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How do you know?
DO NOT COPY AND PASTE PLEASE!
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14
Question 18
Il Pause
Q Zoom
Q Review /v Finish Te
ABG
Section 1 - Question 18
Directions: The picture below shows cells being viewed through a scanning electron
microscope. The microscope is set at an extremely high magnification in order to view the
cells that are less than 2 micrometers in size. Use the picture to answer any questions that
Which type of cells are most likely shown in this picture?
prokaryotic cells, because they lack a nucleus even when viewed under
follow.
high magnification
eukaryotic cells, because they are round and clustered when viewed
under high magnification
prokaryotic cells, because they are large enough to be seen under a
scanning electron microscope
eukaryotic cells, because some appear to be dividing even when
viewed under high magnification
D
©2021 IIluminate EducationTM, Inc
e 9 0 10:29
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10
V
·DDDDDD
smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
lysosome
vesicle
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
rough endoplasmic
reticulum
nucleus
ribosome
nucleolus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
contains chlorophyll, site of
photosynthesis
10.
contains chromosomes, directs
cell's activities
contains hydrolytic enzymes
membranous network that
detoxifies and helps synthesize
lipids
membranous network that helps
synthesize proteins
modifies and stores the products
of the ER
site of cellular respiration and ATP
production
site of protein synthesis
9. site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
small membrane-bound sac within
a cell
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Can you label the centrioles nad other listed in the instructions along with their functions.
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Laboratory Activity - The animal cell and its components
A. Identify the following parts of the cell using a 3-D model of an animal celI
Plasma
membrane
Centrosome
Cytoplasm
17 18 19
Vacuole
15
16
Golgi ve sicle
Part of the cell or organelle
Wucleus
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Smoothendoplasmic reticulum
Plasmodesmata
Outer nuclear membrane
Number
1
2.
Secretory
vesicles
3
Golgiapparatus 4
-20
Peroxisomes
Mitochendria
nueleus
14
Chloroplast"
7
Cytoskeleton
Middle lamelle
Lysosomes
8.
Rough
9.
endoplasmic
reticulum
-2nucleolus
10
Smooth
endoplasmic
11
Ribosomes
reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Chleroplast
Secretory vesicles
Vacuole
Centrosomer
Cytoplesm
Plasme membrane
Golgi vesicle
Golgi apparatus
Peroxisomes
12
11
13
10-
Lysosomes
Plasmodesmatd 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Middle
lamella,
cytoskeleton
Outer
membrane
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Please help, thank you so much in advance!
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I’m currently stuck with this homework chart that I have to fill isn’t microfilming protein made out of actin? I’m not sure about the others charted
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- I need help labeling thisarrow_forwardDNA/ RNA polymerase, NAD synthetase, nucleoside triphosphate, adenosine deaminase 8. Describe mitochondria and chloroplasts. What are their functions? How do the ribosomes in these organelles differ from the ribosomes in the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum of the eukaryotic cell? Mitochondria Chloroplasts Function Function Generate chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions; produce heat, citric acid cycle • Allow plants to capture the of the sun energy • Allows plants to change sizearrow_forwardDo explain little.arrow_forward
- Label locate each organelle in the animal cell label the organelle in the diagram belowarrow_forwardMatching cell structures their functions ( please answer all of them ) Answer Structures Function Cholesterol 1. Composed of proteins and rRNAs Cytosol 2. Region in prokaryotes contains a chromosome Golgi complex 3. ring of nine outer microtubule doublets (9+2 axoneme) Plasma membrane 4. Support the cell and protect against plasmolysis Ribosome 5. Composed of glycoprotein(s) and involved in transferring material into or out of the cell Lysosomes 6. contain hydrolytic enzymes and involved in autophagy Receptor 7. Composed of microtubules and sweep mucus out of respiratory tract Peroxisome 8. Controls which material can get in or out of the cell Nucleoid 9. Contains chromosomes and has nuclear envelope Cilia 10. Maintain membrane…arrow_forward- 6 Question 6 ECM lysosome flagellum microtubule centrosome rough ER smooth ER nucleolus nuclear pore nucleus peroxisome plasma membrane intermediate filament mitochondrion vesicles microfilament Golgi apparatus microvilli ribosome P Pearsonarrow_forward
- Label using the word bank.arrow_forwardHelp me with question 8arrow_forwardWork 1. The main structural components of the eukaryotic cell of the animal. Fill in the table. CELL ORGANELLE FUNCTION ROLE IN BASIC PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM MITOCHONDRIA RIBOSOMES LYSOSOMES CYTOCENTRUMarrow_forward
- اarrow_forwardplease ans me in 15 minsarrow_forwardI. Under each type of cell, write check mark if the cell structure is present and x mark if absent. CELL PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTIC BOTH STRUCTURE CELL CELL Cell Membrane Cell Wall DNA Nucleus Cytoplasm Vacuoles Endoplasmic reticulum (rough) | Chloroplast Golgi apparatus Mitochondrion Ribosomes |Lysosomesarrow_forward
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