Exam 5

44. Which of these refers to Parkinson’s disease?*       A. Head nodding and a “pill rolling” movement of the fingers       B. Wild jerky, and almost continuous flapping movement       C. Have seizures, intellectually disabled or impaired hearing or vision       D. None of the above  45 . Pia mater is the outermost covering of the brain. Dura mater innermost covering of the brain.*         A. First statement is true. Second statement is false.       B. First statement is false. Second statement is true.       C. Both statements are true.       D. Both statements are false.   46. Which of these is NOT controlled by medulla oblongata?*         A. Blood pressure       B. Heart rate       C. Body temperature       D. None of the above

1 What is the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease? a. Progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement b. Neural tube dysfunction c. Genetic disorder d. Progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass

A. Match the brain function with the proper area/part of the brain. 1. Reflexes 2. Motor Coordination 3. Motor Control 4. Memory 5. Conscious Thought 6. Personality 7. Vision 8. Movement 9. Breathing/Heart Rate 10. Speech/Language A. Cerebral Cortex E. Occipital AE. Hypothalamus B. Cerebrum AB. Temporal BC. Cerebellum C. Frontal AC. Medulla BD. Brain Stem

4)A nurse is caring for a patient with a tumor in the cerebellum. In view of the functions of this part of the brain, which of the following symptoms should he or she expect to observe?a. Irregular heartbeat and increased blood pressure.b. Inability to coordinate body movements.c. Loss of speech.d. Inability to control emotions.

9) Mr. Bun-Bun has suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ' or stroke. It has been determined that the damage is to the left side of the cerebrum. What part of the body will most likely be affected?a. The lower extremities.b. Both right and left sides of the body.c. The right side of the body.d. Swallowing will be impaired on the left side. 10)The lobe of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for problem-solving is the a. occipital lobe.b. temporal lobe.c. frontal lobe. d. parietal lobe.

MATCH EACHC COLUMN NUMBER 7 8 9 10 ONLY

8. Which of these refers to Parkinson’s disease?*   A. Head nodding and a “pill rolling” movement of the fingers   B. Wild jerky, and almost continuous flapping movement   C. Have seizures, intellectually disabled or impaired hearing or vision   D. None of the above

Letter and words 1) Which of the following are parts of the central nervous system? I. Nerves II. Spinal Cord III. Brain A. III only C. II and III only B. I and III only D. I , II and III 2) Which among the following is NOT a part of the brain? A. Brain Stem C. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum D. Cranium 3) How does the body react to life-threatening situations? A. The parasympathetic nervous system calms down the body. B. Fight or flight response is turned on by sympathetic nervous system. C. Brain shuts down all the body functions to conserve precious energy. D. All the nerves in the body are activated to increase chances of survival. 4) A loud bang is heard across the room. In reaction to this, people turned their heads towards the noise. Which is the stimulus in this case? A. loud bang C. room B. people D. turning of heads 5) What type of nerve connects the eyes directly to the brain? A. cranial nerve C. spinal nerve B. direct nerve D. tactile nerve 6) What organ system…

35. The cell bodies of neurons involved in different functions are found in the white matter of the cerebrum.*       A. True       B. False    36. Which of these is the structure of the brain that serves as connective tissue as large fiber tract between the left and right cerebral hemispheres?*         A. Cerebral aqueduct       B. Cerebral peduncle       C. Choroid plexus       D. Corpus callosum   37.  Which of these refers to cerebellum?*         A. part for the regulation of body temperature       B. part for the regulation of posture and coordination of skeletal muscle       C. Contains autonomic centers that regulate blood pressure, heart rate, breathing       D. Connects the third and fourth ventricles

1. How can an emotional stimulus reach the amygdala? a. From the cerebellum b. Lateral hypothalamus c. From the dorso-medial thalamus d. From the Central gray (PAG)   2. What is SAD? a. A transmittable virus disease b. A disease with a prevalence of approximately 5 % c. A form of severe anxiety related to interactions (or thoughts of interactions) with other people d. An attack from a certain animal

31. An unmedicated patient with Parkison's disease has a. Slowness of movement b. Abnormal gait c. Tremor d. All of the above 30. Which naming scheme is not correct? a. Corpus stiatum = caudate +putamen+globus pallidus b. Basal ganglia= neostriatum +hippocampus c. Lentiform nucleus = putamen + globus pallidus d. Neostriatum = caudate + puatmen %3D

23.  A hemorrhagic stroke in the somatosensory cortex of the left hemisphere would likely have what impact on an individual? a. Impairment in ability to move right side of body b. Impairment in ability to move left side of body c. Impairment in ability to feel and move both sides of the body d. Impairment in ability to feel right side of the body e. Impairment in ability to feel left side of body

6. Perseveration, echopraxia and Echolalia are characteristic of lesions to the a. Superior parietal lobe b. inferior parietal lobe c. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex d. Operculum

A home health care nurse observes that a client with Parkinson’s syndrome… what should the nurse take in the response to this finding? A. Report the observed finding to the healthcare provider right away B. Arrange medical evaluation so the medication dose can C. Schedule a return home visit in 2 weeks to monitor D. Explain that this is an expected progression of Parkinson’s

Identify cranial nerve or spinal nerve level in each scenario.  1. A patient is having trouble opening his mouth and describes not being able to sense temperature changes on his face. 2. A patient is complaining of difficulty flexing her elbow. 3. A patient is status post a stroke, you perform a normal exam using a Snellen Chart, and the patient is demonstrating problems with visual acuity and vision. 4. A patient is unable to extend her knee. 5. A patient is complaining of sensation changes of his middle finger.

6. perta to the cerebellum 4. test u to measure sensory ataxia 5. perta ng to the study of the nerves Directions: indicate whether each statement is true or false. 2. neurological test used to evaluate physical provides information about the condition and 3. type of inagnetic resonance imaging test that 1. condition of half paralysis (paralysis of two swer: tadiculitis evious chapters. m that matches each definition. extremities) coordination func of blood vessels True or False True or False? 1. The prefix hemi- means “full." 2. The prefix quadri- means "four." 3. The root word cerebr means "cerebellum" 4. The root word neur means “nervous." 5. The root word pleg means “paralysis." 6. The suffix -ical means "pertaining to." 7. A CVA is also called a stroke. 8. A positive Romberg's sign is a failure to maintain balance while sitting. 9. A stationary blood clot is called a thrombus. 10. A TIA causes permanent damage to the brain. 11. All patients who get migraine headaches have warning…

12. What is the type of this question? "Where is your pain?" Open-ended Closed-ended b. c. Neutral d. Leading 13. What is the type of this question? "Describe your pain?" a. Open-ended b. Closed-ended c. Neutral d. Leading 14. A client had a stroke and is unable to speak. The barrier to communication that she faces is___: a. Structural defect b. Language defect c. Sensory impairment d. Cognitive Impairment

8. Horner’s syndrome would be caused by damage to a. Intermediolateral cell column  b. Edinfer Westphal nucleus c. Cranial nerve II or cranial nerve 2 d. Optic radiations

1. Which brain regions are included in Papez (1937) emotional brain? a. Cerebellum b. Lateral nucleus of the amygdala c. Stria terminalis d. Anterior thalamus 2. Which brain regions are included in Papez (1937) emotional brain? a. Cerebellum b. Lateral nucleus of the amygdala c. Stria terminalis d. Anterior thalamus

A 48 year old male has a stroke that damages a cerebellar peduncle leading to loss of output from the cerebellum to the brain stem and cortex. Expect this patient to have a. Loss of vision b. Loss of hearing c. Ataxia d. Learning / memory disorder

A patient with brain damage and demonstrates the following symptoms: difficulty forming new memories remembering events that have happened five minutes ago Which region of the brain is MOST LIKELY to be damaged? A . amygdala B. hippocampus C. hypothalamus

7. .

4. The ______________ is the largest tract of commissural fibers in the cerebrum. 5. The ______________ is the pattern of white matter in the cerebellum. 6. The subdural space normally contains cerebrospinal fluid. True or false?

10. This is the area of the brain in which social/emotional analysis, restraint of emotionand judgment may be regulated __________________.

1.All of the following statements regarding regional nerve blocks are accurate except: a. a disadvantage is a transient loss of sensation to, and function of, the area being blocked. b.an advantage is the ability to block entire quadrants. c. no special equipment is required. d. a disadvantage is the possibility of postoperative self-inflicted injury to soft tissues as a sequel to anesthesia. 2.A/an ___ best describes a hazard that is brought about by workplace interactions. a.biologic hazard b.chemical hazard c.physical hazard d.ergonomic hazard 3.When working with the following products, which one would not require the use of gloves? a.prophy paste b.cold-sterilizing chemicals c.disinfectants surface cleaners d.ultrasonic instraument cleaners

Which of the following is/are correct descriptions about HM's memory post surgery? Answers: a.  Can learn new skills and short-term memory is fine   b.  All of these are correct about HM   c.  Have difficulty learning new vocabulary   d.  Can remember events and facts from earlier life

Match the structure to the description

1. Describe Dr. LeDoux's Emotional Pathways a. Emotional stimulus>sensory thalamus>lateral nucleus of the amygdala>emotional response b. Emotional stimulus>sensory thalamus>neocortex>lateral nucleus of the amygdala>emotional response c. Emotional stimulus>sensory thalamus> >emotional response d. a & b 2. Bobby was hiking through the forest until he stopped and smelled the scent of a campfire. If we were to look at his brain, where would the olfactory nerve project in the amygdala? a. Basal nucleus b. Medial nucleus c. Lateral nucleus d. Central nucleus