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Oct 30, 2023

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Scientific Method/Process of Science and Graphing 1. Define the following terms: a. b. Controlled experiment c. Control group d. Experimental group e. Independent variable f. Dependent variable 2. 3. Which variable is always graphed on the X axis? Which variable is graphed on the Y axis? 4. When is a bar graph used? When is a line graph used? 5. List the steps of the scientific method and briefly describe each. 6. Define the following terms: a. b. reproduction c. evolution d. metabolism e. homeostasis f. development 7. List the characteristics of living things. 8. Define the following and place them in order from smallest to largest: a. b. biosphere- c. ecosystem d. community e. population f. species 9. 10. Define the following and place them in order from smallest to largest: a. b. cell c. organ system d. organism e. organ f. tissue 11. II. The Cell 1. Describe the following scientists’ contributions to cellular biology: a. b. Virchow c. Hooke d. Schwann
e. Schleidan 2. 3. What are the three parts of the cell theory? 4. For the following, write a “P” if it belongs to plant; “A” if it belongs to animal; “B” if it applies to BOTH; “N” if neither: a. Cell membrane is the part of the cell in whb. Cytoplasm c. Cell wall d. Nucleus e. Nucleolus f. Golgi body g. Chloroplast h. Mitochondria i. SER j. RER k. Ribosomes l. Large vacuole m. Small vacuole n. Prokaryotic o. Eukaryotic 5. Copy the following chart. Place an “X” in the box if the characteristic applies to the type of cell. cell membrane DNA cytoplasm cell wall/chloroplasts nucleus membrane-bound organelles Bacteria Plants
Animal 6. Give the main function of each of the following organic macromolecules and list their monomers: a. b. Lipid c. Nucleic Acid d. Carbohydrate e. Protein 7. 8. Draw and label plasma membrane with the following components/labels: f. a. embedded proteins b. lipid bilayer c. phospholipids d. cholesterol e. fatty acids f. head g. hydrophilic h. hydrophobic 9. 10. Make a chart of the following organelles and their function. a. b. Cell membrane c. Cell wall d. Centrioles e. Chloroplast f. Cytoplasm g. Golgi Body h. Lysosome i. Mitochondria j. Nuclear Membrane. k. Nucleolus l. Nucleus
m. Ribosome n. Rough ER o. Smooth ER p. Vacuole 11. What is passive transport? What are the 3 types of passive transport? Describe each of them in detail. 12. Describe what happens to a cell placed in the following solutions and what happens to the net movement of water: i. a. isotonic b. hypertonic c. hypotonic 13. What is active transport? 14. Compare and contrast exocytosis and endocytosis. 15. Suppose a certain protein is needed outside the cell. Describe the pathway of the protein from its synthesis to its exit from the cell. Briefly explain how each organelle is involved. a. b. Cell Membrane c. Ribosomes d. Nucleus e. Vacuoles f. Golgi Body g. Rough E.R. h. Nuclear Membrane i. Nucleolus j. III. Photosynthesis 1. Define autotroph and give an example of an organism that is an autotroph. 2. Define heterotroph and give an example of an organism that is a heterotroph. 3. Make a chart comparing ATP and ADP. Include the following ideas: a. Contains Adenine b. Contains Ribose c. Contains 3 phosphates d. Contains only 2 phosphates e. “fully charged battery” f. “partially charged battery” 4. 5. Write the balanced equation for photosynthesis. a.
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