Lab 9 Study Guide - Plant Structure 1121
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Freed-Hardeman University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1121
Subject
Biology
Date
Oct 30, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by CountRatPerson927
Lab 9– Plant Structure – Biology 1121
Plant Structure – Summary
Dermal, Vascular, and Ground Tissues
Each plant organ has dermal, vascular, and ground tissues - Each of these three categories forms a
tissue
system
Types of Plant Cells: Ground Tissue Systems
Parenchyma Cells
– thin walled w/ large vacuoles, photosynthesis, storage of materials & lateral transport
Collenchyma Cells
– uneven thickening of cell wall, provides flexible support to young plant organs
Sclerenchyma Cells
– thickening walls containing lignin
Water-conducting cells of the xylem (
tracheids &vessel elements
)
Sugar-conducting cells of the phloem
Terms
axillary bud – shoot – internode – node – terminal bud – primary root – root cap
root – secondary root – vascular cylinder
Roots
Tissue Organization of Leaves
The epidermis in leaves is interrupted by
stomata
, which allow CO
2
and O
2
exchange between the air and
the photosynthetic cells in a leaf
Each stomatal pore is flanked by two
guard cells
,
which regulate its opening and closing
The ground tissue in a leaf, called
mesophyll
, is sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Remaining Time: 24 minutes, 34 seconds.
* Question Completion Status:
Question 22
tab
A Moving to another question will save this response.
shift
3 points Save Answer
A plant has the following characteristics: a taproot system, several growth rings evident in a cross section of the stem, and a layer of bark around the outside. Which of the following best describes the plant?
O herbaceous dicot
O woody dicot
woody monocot
O herbaceous monocot
caps lock
A Moving to another question will save this response.
Botany Final Co....docx
esc
1
Q
A
2
N
I
control option
summer botany....docx
W
S
#3
X
H
command
с
E
D
^
$
4
C
ANGIOSPERMS....docx
R
F
5
Search or type URL
%
5
V
T
MacBook Pro
G
ヘ6
Y
B
&
7
H
U
N
* 00
8
J
1
M
9
K
>>
{
73
<
arrow_forward
Instructions: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Only choose the correct answer from questions 1 to 6 and no need for an explanation.
arrow_forward
Instruction: FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Vascular tissues are classified as _________________ tissue. That is, they are composed of more than one kind of cells and do not undergo differentiation. The xylem tissue in the primary plant body is called primary xylem and is produced specifically by the _____________ (meristem).
2. The large, highly vascularized leaves that function for photosynthesis in most vascular plants is called _____________, while the spore bearing leaves is called _________.
3. In the non vascular plants, the plant structure that functions for photosynthesis is the _______________, while the part that anchors the plant to the ground is the ________.
4. In the xylem, the perforation plates of ______________ is a counterpart of the ______________ of the sieve tube element in terms of structure and function. Sieve tube elements are the main conducting cells of the _______________ tissue.
5. In the flowering plants, the ______________ generation is large and often…
arrow_forward
Exercise II Bryophyta: The Mosses
Examine with the dissecting microscope the mosses that are available. The "leafy" plants
are the gametophytes and any elongated structures growing above them are the
sporophytes. (See text Figure 16-27, page 385.)
15. Label the following in Figure 5 below: spores, zygote, protonema, gametophyte,
meiosis, female, male, sporophyte, archegonia, sperm, sporangium.
Capsule
(n)
9
"Bud"
Mature
(2n)
Female
(n)
1n
2n
Young
sporophyte
(2n)
gametophyte
(n)
82
Antheridia
gametophyte
(n)
Embryo (2n)
water
E88
Female
-gametophyte
(n)
sperm
Fertilization
(2n)
Figure 5. Moss Life Cycle (drawn by Stephanie Preising, SCSU '20)
Obtain a gametophyte and observe its symmetry, its leaf like structures, its axis (pseudo-
stem), and is rhizoids. Some species of mosses are unisexual; others are bisexual.
The moss gametophyte originates as budlike structures that develop from a protonema
(plural: protonemata), a system of branching filaments derived from a germinating spore.
arrow_forward
Need help
arrow_forward
::::
b
Remaining Time: 33 minutes, 25 seconds.
* Question Completion Status:
A Moving to another question will save this response.
1
Question 15
~
One important difference between the anatomy of roots and the anatomy of leaves is that
O only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem
root cells have cell walls and leaf cells do not
a waxy cuticle covers leaves but is absent from roots
vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves
O leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not
↳ A Moving to another question will save this response.
Botany Final Co....docx
esc
!
Q
1
←
2
summer botany....docx
→
W
#
3
с
E
$
4
n ANGIOSPERMS....docx
R
%
G Search or type URL
LO
5
T
^
MacBook P
< C
6
Y
arrow_forward
Use images to do exercise 1. Fill out the missing information correctly.
arrow_forward
Exercise II Bryophyta: The Mosses de
Examine with the dissecting microscope the mosses that are available. The "leafy" plants
are the gametophytes and any elongated structures growing above them are the
sporophytes. (See text Figure 16-27, page 385.)
15. Label the following in Figure 5 below: spores, zygote, protonema, gametophyte,
meiosis, female, male, sporophyte, archegonia, sperm, sporangium.
€
Capsule
(n)
Mature
(2n)
Female
(n)
1n
2n
Young
sporophyte
(2n)
gametophyte
(n) Antheridia
gametophyte
(n)
82
Embryo (2n)
water
Egg
Female,
gametophyte
(n)
sperm
Fertilization
(2n)
Figure 5. Moss Life Cycle (drawn by Stephanie Preising, SCSU '20)
Obtain a gametophyte and observe its symmetry, its leaf like structures, its axis (pseudo-
stem), and is rhizoids. Some species of mosses are unisexual; others are bisexual.
The moss gametophyte originates as budlike structures that develop from a protonema
(plural: protonemata), a system of branching filaments derived from a germinating spore.
arrow_forward
Lecture Exercise 6: Plant Diversity
Plants: multicellular or unicellular? Photosynthetic autotrophs or heterotrophs? Mostly live on land or water?
Synapomorphies:
Some adaptations to life on land:
Four major plant taxa
Plant phyla
1.
2.
3.
4.
a. Class
b. Class
Two ways humans benefit from seed plants
Two ways humans are harmed by plants
sample plants (common name)
distinctive traits
92
arrow_forward
please answer all. Please I really need them.
arrow_forward
Broad answer is needed. Detailed explanation and reasoning is very much required.
Which plant part is responsible for transporting water, minerals, and sugars to different parts of the plant? Name the two types of tissue that make up this overall tissue, and explain the role of each.
arrow_forward
Question for plant anatomy and physiology subject.
Xylem and Phloem may appear similar. However, the two vascular tissues are very different. Compare and contrast the two, both in structure and function.
arrow_forward
Instructions: Look for representative specimens of herbaceous dicot and monocot stem. The external parts that can be observed are nodes, internodes, leaf scar, lenticel, and buds (axillary and terminal).
Examine and compare their external morphology by answering the questions below:
1. Why are terminal buds considered an active part of the stem?
2. Of what importance are nodes to the plant?
3. What are inter nodes and where are they located?
4. What is the function of the lenticels? Do all stems have lenticels?
5. How can you differentiate a monocot plant from a dicot plant just by looking at the stem?
6. What advantage would herbaceous stems have over woody stems?
7. What advantage would woody stems have over herbaceous stems?
arrow_forward
X
Classroom
X G Angelo Moriondo - Google Search X C Clever | Portal
entum.com/assessments-delivery/ua/mt/launch/48947030/4538 5075/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5h
Plants and Fungi: Mastery Test
1
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Plants are classified based on the presence of a certain specialized tissue. A specialized tissue called
transport
and water to all parts of the plant.
Reset
Next
ghts reserved
e Plants and Fungi: Mastery Test
cHAUZWRtZW50dWOuY29tL2xlYXJuZXItdWkvc2Vjb25kYX..
tissue helps
arrow_forward
Please help!
Plants are comprised of several types of tissues.a. What are the three types of plant tissues? Give a specific example of each, and clearly discuss its function.b. Discuss the orientation of tissues within a plant (for example, which is found on the outside? The inside? c. Define meristem. Can a meristem become all three types of plant tissue?
arrow_forward
It's not a practical question but it should be researched and answered.
arrow_forward
Which of the following cell type remain alive in mature plant tissue?
•vessel elements
•tracheids
•sclerenchyma
•sieve elements
arrow_forward
Exercise 2:
Construct an indented dichotomous key on the following groups of plants:
Bryophyta
Lower Vasuclar plants
Higher Vascular plants
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Pteridophyta
Equisetophyta
arrow_forward
Plant Cell Physiology
1. Are the sieve tubes - [made up of] parenchyma, collenchyma or scelerenchyma cells?
arrow_forward
Please answer the second question
arrow_forward
Please help me with my hw. Tysm❤️
What type of meristem is found only in monocots, such as lawn grasses? Explain how this type of meristematic tissue is beneficial in lawn grasses that are mowed each week.
Which plant part is responsible for transporting water, minerals, and sugars to different parts of the plant? Name the two types of tissue that make up this overall tissue, and explain the role of each.
arrow_forward
INSTRUCTION: Characterize the simple permanent tissue components by matching the following descriptions to the specific tissues involved. Choose from the following three tissues.
A. parenchyma
B. collenchyma
C. sclerenchyma
Patches of cylinders of this tissue are found near the surface of lengthening stems.
The cells have thick lignin-impregnated walls.
Cells are alive at maturity and retain the capacity to divide.
Some types specialized in storage, secretion, and other regeneration of damaged tissue.
Cells are mostly elongated, with unevenly thickened primary walls.
Provide flexible support for primary tissues.
Abundant airspaces are found around the cells.
Supports mature plant parts and often protects seeds.
Cells are pliable thin walled and many-sided.
Abundant in the leaf mesophyll tissue, specialized for photosynthesis.
arrow_forward
Please answer the second question
arrow_forward
Plant Cell Physiology
1. Are the xylem vessels - [made up of] parenchyma, collenchyma or scelerenchyma cells?
arrow_forward
Lab 13 (a)- Vascular Plant Reproduction
Can you recognize if a cone is male or female?
If provided actual flowers or images of flowers, can you determine if they are from a monocot or
dicot plant (based on the expected patterns of petals)
Can you identify key parts of a flower (sepals, petals, stamen, pistil, anther, filament, stigma,
style, ovary, ovules)
Difference between perfect & imperfect flowers?
If a plant produces flowers, is it a gymnosperm or angiosperm?
What are the names and functions of the 2 cells within a pollen grain?
During double fertilization, what 2 structures are fertilized? What does each fertilized structure
become?
arrow_forward
<
9:25
Common Themes Related to Form and F...
Switch To Light Mode
17. Look at the typical eukaryotic cell below. Based on what
you know about the function of various organelles within
this cell, which organelles are influenced by the form as
influenced by its SA:V ratio?
Dashboard
O
Inhalation
Urinary bladder
18. For the following organisms, what structures are
influenced by their Surface Area: Volume (SA:V) ratios?
Also, are they all influenced in the same way?
capillaries
Dorsal Aorta
Urogenital
000
Cytoplasmic
membrane
Calendar
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Nuclear
membrane
Golgi
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Trache
Opa
Cop
Gallbladde
6
To Do
GOROD
Stomach
Ca
Overy
Spinal cord
Pancreas
Spleen
Kidy
Pyloric cecum
Heart
A
Brain
10 um
Small
Duodel op
Notifications
Ovid
Obc
Largentine
Mouth
Inbox
arrow_forward
Instructions: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Only choose the correct answer from questions 7 to 12 and no need for an explanation.
arrow_forward
Instruction: Write TRUE or FALSE.
1. The lateral transport of water from a tracheary element to adjacent parenchyma cells are facilitated by perforation plates.
2. Some collenchyma cells are characterized by primary cell wall thickenings at the corners of the cell.
3. Nectaries have abundant phloem tissues.
4. Collenchyma cells near sieve tube element functions in the loading and unloading of sugars.
5. Sclerenchyma cells have thick primary cell walls.
6. The cell membrane regulates traffic of substances between the interior and exterior parts of the cell.
7. Hydathodes are associated with phloem tissues.
8. In the potato tuber section, the starch storing tissue are compose of parenchyma cells.
9. The chromosomes are always visible with the light (compound) microscope during the entire life cycle of the cell.
10. The cell wall is visibly seen under the light (compound) microscope, but vacuoles and cell membrane are not.
arrow_forward
Please answer the third question
arrow_forward
Instructions: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Only choose the correct answer from questions 13 to 18 and no need for an explanation.
arrow_forward
I need help finding and labeling epidermis, phloem, xylem (vascular bundle) and pith (parenchyma) of the tulip cell (please take a photo of showing were the label part are).
arrow_forward
Instructions: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Only choose the correct answer from questions 49 to 54 and no need for an explanation.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Remaining Time: 24 minutes, 34 seconds. * Question Completion Status: Question 22 tab A Moving to another question will save this response. shift 3 points Save Answer A plant has the following characteristics: a taproot system, several growth rings evident in a cross section of the stem, and a layer of bark around the outside. Which of the following best describes the plant? O herbaceous dicot O woody dicot woody monocot O herbaceous monocot caps lock A Moving to another question will save this response. Botany Final Co....docx esc 1 Q A 2 N I control option summer botany....docx W S #3 X H command с E D ^ $ 4 C ANGIOSPERMS....docx R F 5 Search or type URL % 5 V T MacBook Pro G ヘ6 Y B & 7 H U N * 00 8 J 1 M 9 K >> { 73 <arrow_forwardInstructions: MULTIPLE CHOICE Only choose the correct answer from questions 1 to 6 and no need for an explanation.arrow_forwardInstruction: FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. Vascular tissues are classified as _________________ tissue. That is, they are composed of more than one kind of cells and do not undergo differentiation. The xylem tissue in the primary plant body is called primary xylem and is produced specifically by the _____________ (meristem). 2. The large, highly vascularized leaves that function for photosynthesis in most vascular plants is called _____________, while the spore bearing leaves is called _________. 3. In the non vascular plants, the plant structure that functions for photosynthesis is the _______________, while the part that anchors the plant to the ground is the ________. 4. In the xylem, the perforation plates of ______________ is a counterpart of the ______________ of the sieve tube element in terms of structure and function. Sieve tube elements are the main conducting cells of the _______________ tissue. 5. In the flowering plants, the ______________ generation is large and often…arrow_forwardExercise II Bryophyta: The Mosses Examine with the dissecting microscope the mosses that are available. The "leafy" plants are the gametophytes and any elongated structures growing above them are the sporophytes. (See text Figure 16-27, page 385.) 15. Label the following in Figure 5 below: spores, zygote, protonema, gametophyte, meiosis, female, male, sporophyte, archegonia, sperm, sporangium. Capsule (n) 9 "Bud" Mature (2n) Female (n) 1n 2n Young sporophyte (2n) gametophyte (n) 82 Antheridia gametophyte (n) Embryo (2n) water E88 Female -gametophyte (n) sperm Fertilization (2n) Figure 5. Moss Life Cycle (drawn by Stephanie Preising, SCSU '20) Obtain a gametophyte and observe its symmetry, its leaf like structures, its axis (pseudo- stem), and is rhizoids. Some species of mosses are unisexual; others are bisexual. The moss gametophyte originates as budlike structures that develop from a protonema (plural: protonemata), a system of branching filaments derived from a germinating spore.arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forward:::: b Remaining Time: 33 minutes, 25 seconds. * Question Completion Status: A Moving to another question will save this response. 1 Question 15 ~ One important difference between the anatomy of roots and the anatomy of leaves is that O only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem root cells have cell walls and leaf cells do not a waxy cuticle covers leaves but is absent from roots vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves O leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not ↳ A Moving to another question will save this response. Botany Final Co....docx esc ! Q 1 ← 2 summer botany....docx → W # 3 с E $ 4 n ANGIOSPERMS....docx R % G Search or type URL LO 5 T ^ MacBook P < C 6 Yarrow_forwardUse images to do exercise 1. Fill out the missing information correctly.arrow_forwardExercise II Bryophyta: The Mosses de Examine with the dissecting microscope the mosses that are available. The "leafy" plants are the gametophytes and any elongated structures growing above them are the sporophytes. (See text Figure 16-27, page 385.) 15. Label the following in Figure 5 below: spores, zygote, protonema, gametophyte, meiosis, female, male, sporophyte, archegonia, sperm, sporangium. € Capsule (n) Mature (2n) Female (n) 1n 2n Young sporophyte (2n) gametophyte (n) Antheridia gametophyte (n) 82 Embryo (2n) water Egg Female, gametophyte (n) sperm Fertilization (2n) Figure 5. Moss Life Cycle (drawn by Stephanie Preising, SCSU '20) Obtain a gametophyte and observe its symmetry, its leaf like structures, its axis (pseudo- stem), and is rhizoids. Some species of mosses are unisexual; others are bisexual. The moss gametophyte originates as budlike structures that develop from a protonema (plural: protonemata), a system of branching filaments derived from a germinating spore.arrow_forwardLecture Exercise 6: Plant Diversity Plants: multicellular or unicellular? Photosynthetic autotrophs or heterotrophs? Mostly live on land or water? Synapomorphies: Some adaptations to life on land: Four major plant taxa Plant phyla 1. 2. 3. 4. a. Class b. Class Two ways humans benefit from seed plants Two ways humans are harmed by plants sample plants (common name) distinctive traits 92arrow_forwardplease answer all. Please I really need them.arrow_forwardBroad answer is needed. Detailed explanation and reasoning is very much required. Which plant part is responsible for transporting water, minerals, and sugars to different parts of the plant? Name the two types of tissue that make up this overall tissue, and explain the role of each.arrow_forwardQuestion for plant anatomy and physiology subject. Xylem and Phloem may appear similar. However, the two vascular tissues are very different. Compare and contrast the two, both in structure and function.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781337408332Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Browse Popular Homework Q&A
Q: v1 = (-2, 3, 6)
v2 = (4, 5, -1)
v3 = (3, 3, 0)
Q: A
e(t)
3 state variables
in,
ва, есл
x₁ = dec₁
X₂= d ecz
x3 = dir,
C₁
1.5
C₂
L₁
R₁
ww
して
Viz
C
R₂ ≤…
Q: Do you think error correction is more useful in wireless applications? Give evidence to back up your…
Q: Differentiate. y = ln[e2x(x3 + 1)(x4 + 5x)]
Q: What is the inverse laplace transform of the following question?
Q: hen ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitations are issued, they do not seem to be broadcast
Q: Queen Dido, the founder of Carthage, was told that she could have as much
land for Carthage as could…
Q: What factors prompted African American and Eastern European immigration to American cities in the…
Q: 5.47 The circuit in Fig. 5.79 is for a difference amplifier.
Find v, given that v₁ = 1 V and v₂ = 2…
Q: On January 1, 2022, Myron made $100,000 worth of extraordinary repairs on this equipment. It…
Q: Musashi and Rina are building their portfolios. Musashi purchases shares in a mutual fund and pays…
Q: Let X₁, ..., X be a random sample from a gamma distribution with a x = 2 and 3 =
= 0.
'1'
1. Find…
Q: how can i see the rest of the answers
Q: Don't need to show work, just need to know which ones correct to compare my answers. 15.16.
Q: DIS-algo (n):
===========
r = 0
i = n* n
while i 1 do
for j = 1 to i do
r = r + 1
i = 1/2
return r…
Q: Another company
for commute lengths on a daily basis. If the mean commute time is 53 min
deviation…
Q: Confused as to where/how you derived p(A∪B') = P(A) + P(A'∩B').
Q: How did the Germanic peoples of Western Europe relate to the former Roman territories over which…
Q: Workers and senior-level bosses were asked if it was
seriously unethical to monitor employee e-mail.…
Q: What is the molarity of a solution that contains 3.25 moles of NaNO 3 in 250. mL of solution?…
Q: On March 1, Wayne Michaels bought 10 bonds from a particular company with a coupon rate of 9.325%.…
Q: The model of representation that is most commonly adopted by members of Congress is the…
Q: The correct name for the compound N 2O 3 is
dinitrogen trioxide.
nitrogen oxide.…
Q: Please solve question 3. An example has been given of a solved orthographic view.
Given two…
Q: What is missing in the nuclear reaction shown below
+ An
1
0
10
5
4
B + He→>
2
O 14
7
O 13
7
O 13
7…