Biol 201 practice questions Term Test 2 F22_answers

Case Study 1 Topic: Musculoskeletal System Pathology (Axial Focus) A patient comes to your ER with difficulty breathing because of a large knife in their back. The knife is located lateral to the transverse process of T5 on the right side of the body. Fortunately, the knife does not penetrate the heart. You are to answer the following questions pertaining to this scenario. 1. What axial muscles could possibly be injured by knife 2. Why would this patient have difficulty breathing? In addition, list at least four muscles important for breathing and explain whether these muscles lift or depress the ribs.

QUESTIONS 1. What is the standard breath holding time? 2. What is the normal maximal endurance time? 3. What is breaking point? 4. Define PEFR. What is the normal value? 5. Define VC, FEV1. How is it useful? 6. Define MVV or MBC. 7. What is dyspneic index. 8. In what situation is respiratory efficiency test assessed? 9. What is expiratory blast test? (Candle test) 10. Does the PEFR and VC correlate well?

Priority Nursing Diagnosis  1. inaffective airway clearance unable to cough AEB Crackless. Question: What is the Reasoning ?   2. Risk for infection related to IV site. Question: What is the Reasoning ?   3. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to client condom catheter. Question: What is the Reasoning?   4. Gas exchange related to ineffective cough as evidence by breathing pattern RR of 21 shallow.   Question: What is the Reasoning?   5. Diarrhea related to increased motility ( gastritis) as evidence by loose stool. Question: What is the Reasoning?

IV. Guide Questions: 1. Why is it important that the trachea be reinforced with cartilaginous ring? What is the advantage of the fact that the rings are incomplete posteriorly? 2. Where in the respiratory tract is the air filtered, warmed and moistened? 3. In terms of general health, what is the importance of the fact that the phargyngotympanic tubes and sinus drain into the nasal cavities and nasal pharynx? 4. What is the major way of that oxygen is transported in the blood? 5. Name three physical factors that can modify respiratory system rate or depth? V. Generalization:

Answer number 5 only.

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Q & A 1) In what clinical situations would the following tracheostomy tubes be recommended?A. Cuffed tracheostomy tube:B. Uncuffed tracheostomy tube:C. Fenestrated tracheostomy tube:

Assessment 9.6 10. Build It 11 P (Prefixes) = Green RW (Root Words) = Red S (Suffixes) = Blue CV (Combining Vowel) = Purple 1. air in the pleural cavity CV RW 2. above-normal breathing 3. below-normal breathing 4. blood in the pleural cavity RW CV 5. condition of the lung RW 6. condition of the bronchus and lung RW CV RW 7. slow breathing RW 8. dilatation of the bronchus RW 9. fast breathing P 380 Medical Terminology: Mastering the Basics Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc

Mailings Review Pen OFF Draw with Trackpad Autonomics Practice Exam View a. salivary glands b. cardiac SA node 1. Which of the following is NOT innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system? | c. urinary bladder d. blood vessels Tell me 2. Which of the following is the neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction?

Rodjerick Assignment: 1. Discuss the steps and sequence on Artificial Respiration and Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation 2. 2. Discuss soft tissue injuries/wounds 3. The different kinds of open wound 4. Discuss burns Submit tomorrow. write on one

Case #4Following an automobile accident, a 19 year old male is admitted to the hospital. He has sustained multiple burns, severe pulmonary contusions, and has aspirated. He is admitted to the ICU, intubated and placed on a ventilator with initial settings ofA/C 500 x 16 1.0 +10 PEEP. A PAC is inserted and ABG’sare drawn after 30 minutes of mechanical ventilation. CXR reveals correct placement of the ETT andPAC the presence of bilateral infiltrates.pH = 7.53Hgb = 14 gmsPaCO2 = 35 mmHgPvO2 = 28 mmHgPaO2 = 33 mmHgSvO2 = 58 mmHgHCO3 = 26 mEq/LSaO2 = 78%PAC measurements reveal the following values:CVP = 12 mmHgBP = 140/80 mmHgPAP = 50/25 mmHgHR = 110 beats/minPCWP = 6 mmHgCO = 6.0 L/minPart 3: What is the arterial- venous oxygen content (Ca-vO2) difference for this patient?Part 4: Calculate the patient’s extraction ratio.

Case #4Following an automobile accident, a 19 year old male is admitted to the hospital. He has sustained multiple burns, severe pulmonary contusions, and has aspirated. He is admitted to the ICU, intubated and placed on a ventilator with initial settings of A/C 500 x 16 1.0 +10 PEEP. A PAC is inserted and ABG’sare drawn after 30 minutes of mechanical ventilation. CXR reveals correct placement of the ETT andPAC the presence of bilateral infiltrates.pH = 7.53 Hgb = 14 gmsPaCO2 = 35 mmHg PvO2 = 28 mmHgPaO2 = 33 mmHg SvO2 = 58 mmHgHCO3 = 26 mEq/LSaO2 = 78%PAC measurements reveal the following values:CVP = 12 mmHgBP = 140/80 mmHgPAP = 50/25 mmHg HR = 110 beats/minPCWP = 6 mmHg CO = 6.0 L/minPart 1: Interpret the ABGPart 2: What is the patient’s SVR? What is the patient’s PVR?

Answer the following questions   1. Compose a descriptive report on the structure and functions of the thorax and lungs. Identify the following: • Position of lungs, ribs, and sternum • Abnormalities in the shape of the thorax   2. Describe the abnormalities of diaphragmatic excursions and tone. 3. Discuss the types and differences among these three sounds and their underlying pathologic conditions. Include a brief discussion on assessment findings related to the older client's thorax and lungs. • Breath sounds • Adventitious sounds • Voice sounds    4. Discuss the age-related changes in the thorax and lungs. 5. Conduct online research on the prevalence of funnel and pigeon chest in the Philippines and compose a report on the findings.

Nursing care plan  1. ineffective airway clearance unable to cough AEB Crackless.  Question what is the goals/objectives  2. Risk for infection related to IV site. Question what is the goals/objectives ? 3. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to client condom catheter. Question what is the goals/objectives ? 4. Gas exchange related to ineffective cough as evidence by breathing pattern RR of 21 shallow. Question what is the goals/objectives ? 5. Diarrhea related to increased motility ( gastritis) as evidence by loose stool. Question what is the goals/objectives ?

Admit for outpatient observation Start IV per facility protocol MS04 .5mg IV CBC, CMP, TS, Coag panel VS QD, call with out of range Motrin 1.0g  PO for headache Chest xray STAT Salmetrol 100.0mcg via inhalation QD   List all unapproved abbreviations. What orders need clarification? Provide explanation on why those orders need clarification.

Case study 1

OPERATIONS:1. Flexible bronchoscopy2. Cervical mediastinoscopy with biopsy and thyroid isthmusectomy   PROCEDURE: This otherwise normally healthy patient was brought to the operative suite and placed in supine position. After satisfactory induction of general endotracheal anesthesia, a flexible Olympus bronchoscope was passed through the endotracheal tube visualizing the distal trachea, carina, and right and left main stem bronchi of the primary and secondary divisions. No evidence of any endobronchial tumor was noted. The scope was then withdrawn.        The patient was then prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A shoulder roll was placed. A curvilinear incision was made above the suprasternal notch in the line of a skin crease. Dissection was carried down through the subcutaneous tissue down through the platysma muscle. The strap muscles were next identified and laterally retracted. We continued our dissection down to the pretracheal space. A partial left thyroid lobectomy…

OPERATIONS:1. Flexible bronchoscopy2. Cervical mediastinoscopy with biopsy and thyroid isthmusectomy   PROCEDURE: This otherwise normally healthy patient was brought to the operative suite and placed in supine position. After satisfactory induction of general endotracheal anesthesia, a flexible Olympus bronchoscope was passed through the endotracheal tube visualizing the distal trachea, carina, and right and left main stem bronchi of the primary and secondary divisions. No evidence of any endobronchial tumor was noted. The scope was then withdrawn.        The patient was then prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A shoulder roll was placed. A curvilinear incision was made above the suprasternal notch in the line of a skin crease. Dissection was carried down through the subcutaneous tissue down through the platysma muscle. The strap muscles were next identified and laterally retracted. We continued our dissection down to the pretracheal space. A partial left thyroid lobectomy…

12:23 ll LTE cdn.fbsbx.com Done 6 of 24 Summary Post test 1: Multiple Choice Direction: Read the questions comprehensively and write the letter of your choice in your answer sheet. 1. It refers to any activities which involves movement of the muscles of our body and requires exertion of energy. a. Physical change b. Physical Body c. Physical Activities d. Physical appearance 2. The following are examples of physical activities EXCEPT? a. Eating and Drinking b. Running c. Pilates d. Aerobics 3. These are Physical activities that were planned and more structured it also gives us the opportunity to embrace healthy and active lifestyle by doing so. a. Physical fitness b. Exercise c. Yoga d. Physical education 4. These type of Physical Activities are also known as "cardio exercise" it increases our heart and breathing rate. They cause us to sweat profusely and breathe harder our heart pumps blood more vigorously, causing oxygen to circulate throughout our body.? a. Aeronautic activities b.…

10:36 . O O 7 85% i AIATS For Two Year Medic. A 160 /180 (02:48 hr min Mark for Review Read following statements w.r.t. cockroach and choose the option which correctly states true and false statements. A. Grinding of food is carried out in mouth by the mandibles. B. Proventriculus has an outer layer of thick circular muscles and thick inner layer of cuticle. C. Both compound mosaic vision only during night. D. Females produce 14-16 oothecae, each containing 9- 10 eggs. simple eyes are responsible for A (1)True False FalseTrue (2) True True FalseFalse |(3)True FalseTrue False (4) FalseFalseTrue True (1) (2) Clear Response III

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