MIDTERM EXAM WORKSHEET (NEW TEXT)a

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Gwinnett Technical College *

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1011

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Biology

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 1 Midterm Exam Review Worksheet Orientation to the Body - Chapter 1 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology. 2. List the levels of organization from smallest to largest 3. Define homeostasis. 4. Define negative feedback mechanism and give an example. 5. Define positive feedback and give an example. 6. Define and give an example of the following anatomical positions and directional terms Superior - Inferior- Anterior (ventral) - Posterior (dorsal) - Medial - Lateral - Proximal - Distal - Superficial - Deep - 7. List the terms for the regional landmarks on the human body. Cephalic – Cervical – Thoracic – Abdominal – Pelvic – Pubic - Upper limb – Lower limb – 8. Be able to describe the basic function (purpose) of every body system. Nervous System: Muscular: Skeletal: Respiratory: Cardiovascular: Endocrine: Integumentary system: Digestive: Lymphatic: Urinary: Reproductive:
ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 2 9. Label the major body regions as indicated by the diagram below: Red : Yellow : Blue : 10. Label the major body regions as indicated by the diagram above: 1. _____ Cephalic 2. _____ Cervical 3. _____ Thoracic 4. _____ Abdominal 5. _____ Pelvic 6. _____ Pubic 7. _____ Upper limb 8. _____ Manus (hand) 9. _____ Lower limb 10._____ Pedal (foot) 11. _____ Back (dorsal)
ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 3 Chemistry of Life - Chapter 2 1. List four properties that make water vital. 2. What is an acid? 3. What is a base? 4. What is the normal pH of blood? 5. What is a buffer? 6. What is the difference between a carbohydrate, lipid, and protein? 7. What is the primary use of glucose in the human body? 8. What is ATP and why is it important? Cells - Chapter 3 1. Describe characteristics of a plasma (cell) membrane: Hydrophilic Heads- Hydrophobic Tails- 2. What is the function of the nucleus? 3. State the function of each of the following organelles: Mitochondria- Ribosomes - Golgi Apparatus- Rough ER- Smooth ER- Lysosomes- 4. What is the function of the following cell membrane projections? Cilia- Microvilli- Flagella- 5. What is meant by selective permeability? 6. Define the following cell membrane transport processes: Passive Transport- Diffusion- Osmosis- Facilitated Diffusion- Filtration- Active Transport- Vesicular Transport- Solute Pumping-
ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 4 Tissues - Chapter 5 1. Name the four types of tissues found in the body. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. What are the various classifications of epithelial tissue based on cell shape? 3. What are the various classifications of epithelial tissue based on cell layers? 4. What are the four main functions of epithelial membranes? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the difference between an endocrine and exocrine gland? Endocrine glands Exocrine glands. 6. Describe each of the following types of connective tissue: Bone Cartilage Tendons and ligaments Adipose tissue Blood 7. Describe the unique characteristics of each of the following types of muscle cells: Smooth muscle- Skeletal muscle- Cardiac muscle- 8. Where is the pericardium? 9. Where is the pleura? 10. Where is the peritoneum? 11. What layer is visceral-
ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 5 12. Label the following diagram: Label the following on the Serous Membrane Diagram 1. _____ Visceral Pericardium 2. _____ Parietal Pericardium 3. _____ Visceral Pleura 4. _____ Parietal Pleura 5. _____ Visceral Peritoneum 6. _____ Parietal Peritoneum Integumentary System - Chapter 6 1. What is another name for the skin? 2. Where would you find a mucus membrane? 3. Where do you find the synovial membrane? 4. Name all of the layers of the skin from the outermost to the innermost (include the subcutaneous). 5. What is keratin? 6. What is melanin?
ALHS 1011 Midterm Exam Worksheet 6 7. Label the skin diagram below: 1. _____ Hair Shaf 9. ______ Epidermis 2. _____ Dermis 10. _____ Papillary Layer 3. _____ Reticular Layer 11. _____ Subcutaneous/Hypodermis 4. _____ Sensory Nerve Fiber 12. _____ Pacinian (Lamellar) Corpuscle 5. _____ Hair Follicle 13. _____ Eccrine Sweat Gland 6. _____ Arrector Pili Muscle 14. ______ Sebaceous Gland 7. _____ Hair Root 15. _____ Arteries 8. _____ Veins 16. _____ Pores
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