BIO 211 Blood Typing Questions
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BIO 211 – BLOOD LAB
LAB QUESTIONS
PART A: BLOOD TYPING
1. Fill out Table 1.1:
Table 1:1 – ABO-Rh Blood Typing Chart – 8 points (0.5 point for each block)
Blood Type
List all antigens present in these
blood types
List all antibodies present in these
blood types
A+
A antigen, anti-B, Rh antigen
Anti B
A-
A antigen, anti-B antigen, anti-Rh
Anti B
B+
Anti-A, B antigen, Rh antigen
Anti A
B-
Anti-A, B antigen, anti-Rh
antigen
Anti A
AB+
A antigen, B antigen, Rh antigen
No antibodies
AB-
A antigen, B antigen, Anti-Rh
antigen
No antibodies
O+
Anti-A, anti-B, Rh antigen
Both A and B antibodies
O-
Anti-A antigen, Anti-B, Anti-Rh
Both A and B antibodies
1. What is a blood antigen? Where are they found?
(5 points)
Substances that the body doesn’t recognize as its own, triggering a defensive response.
Found on the surface of red blood cells.
2. What is an antibody? Where are they found in the blood?
(5 points)
A protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes
foreign substances like bacteria and viruses and neutralizes them. Produced by WBC,
found in plasma.
3. Explain what happens when an antigen and an antibody that MATCH (such as
antigen A and Anti-A antibody) are placed together (what is the name of this type of
reaction and what physically is happening in the sample?).
(10 points)
The two proteins would begin to attach and clump together, leading to death.
This is agglutination.
4. Which specific blood type is considered the universal donor, and why? (
5 points)
O-, because it can donate blood to every other type of blood, but can’t receive.
5. Which specific blood type is considered the universal recipient, and why? (
5 points)
AB+, it can receive blood from every other blood type.
4
.
List the 3 kinds of formed elements (use their proper names)? (
6 points)
Erythrocytes (RBC), leukocytes (WBC), and thrombocytes (Platelets)
5. What is the function of each type of formed element? (Include the major function of
each type of leukocyte). (
6 points)
RBC- carry oxygen to the body.
WBC- part of the bodies immune system, fight against infections.
Platelets- help with clotting, hemostasis.
6. Which formed element is the most numerous? (
2 points)
RBC Erythrocytes
7. What is a differential count? Explain its importance (list a number of reasons).
(
4 points)
Measures the percentage of each type of WBC that you have in your blood.
8. Explain/detail the components of plasma. (
5 points)
Antibodies, clotting factors, and the proteins albumin and fibrinogen.
PART B: THINKING CRITICALLY
Critical Thinking Question:
1. The Jones family is in a serious car wreck. The mother, father and sister all need
blood transfusions. The mother is type A-. The father is type B+. The sister is O-.
a. List each blood type that each family member could receive in a
transfusion. (4 points)
mother could receive: O-, A-
father could receive: O-, O+, B-, B+
sister could receive: O- only.
b. Thoroughly explain your answer for each one.
(
7 points)
Do not limit yourself to using only these three family members – chances are,
they will not be donating to each other in this situation.
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Related Questions
Plasma and clot
e)
Serum and clot
14. If small clots are noted when making a blood smear, one should:
a)
Make the smear and note on the slide that clots are present
Mix the blood specimen for one hour then make the smear
Do nothing; small clots will not affect a blood smear
Request a new specimen before doing the blood smear
Add more anticoagulant to the blood tube, mix, then make the blood smear
15. What is the purpose of doing a differential?
a)
b)
To determine the proportion of RBCS in the whole blood
To count the number of WBC's in whole blood
To determine the proportion of WBC's in whole blood
To microscopically examine RBCS and platelets
To diagnose anaemia
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BIO152L Worksheet for Howard Hughes Medical Institute: The Virtual Immunology Lab Name: Student ID number: Questions from ELISA Simulation Introduction Document (posted in Lab Module 8 folder): 1. What term is the word “antigen” derived from? 2. Where are antibodies found in the body? 3. In general, what is the cause of an autoimmune disease? 4. What kind of antibodies are present in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? 5. What does ELISA stand for? 6. In general, what is an ELISA test used to detect? 7. In an indirect ELISA, which antibody is linked to the enzyme? (i.e the primary antibody from the blood serum or the secondary anti-human antibody) Questions from HHMI Virtual Immunology Lab Website Diagnosis (The answers to the following question can be found in the “Diagnosis” tab) 8. What are the 3 important limitations of an ELISA? Explain each.…
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suppy the missing information needed.
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Patient #
anti Rh
1
2
+
3
+
4
5
6
+
+
+
Using information from the table above, match the blood type for each patient:
Patient 1
Patient 3
Patient 4
Patient 6
Patient 5
Patient 2
anti A
+
+
anti B
+
+
AB+
O-
B+
A-
AB-
B-
A+
O+
I
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PRE-LAB ACTIVITY (Adapted from "ABO blood typing with synthetic blood." Carolina Biological
(2017).
1.
Given the antigens presented below, determine the corresponding blood type and
antibody(ies) that would be present in the plasma.
Blood Type
Red Blood Cell Antigen
A*
A-
B
B
AB
AB
O'
Antibody(ies) in Blood Plasma
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MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. About 20 L of fluids pass from the blood capillaries into interstitial spaces, whereas half of it pass from the interstitial spaces back into the blood capillaries.II. The function of the lymphatic system is to bring back the lost fluids back to the bloodstream to maintain fluid balance in our body.
a. The first statement (I) is correct and the second statement (II) is wrong
b. The first statement (I) is wrong and the second statement (II) is correct
c. Both statements are correct
d. Both statements are wrong
MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. Environment refers to the state of being and most importantly to the source and essentials of life. That is anything that exists in the world.II. Nature are all the conditions, circumstances and influences surrounding and affecting the development of an organism. That is anything that…
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rom
che
of
e
Name:.
Year and Section:
EXERCISE NO. 24
Demonstration of Blood Cells
Date Submitted:
Group No.:.
POST-DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
I. Answer the following prompts:
1. Record the result of the differential count, and compare with the reference
range.
2. A 45-year-old male was seen in the emergency room with complaints of
fever and chills. Blood test reveals a WBC count of 15.5 X 109/L with a
differential count of Neutrophil -78%, Lymphocyte - 20%, Monocyte-
02%. Urine analysis shows the presence of pus cells and positive protein.
Given the laboratory result, what is the probable diagnosis?
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INTRODUCTION
LABORATORY SIMULATION
Labels
Granulocytes
Lymphocyte
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
Basophil
Monocyte
Eosinophil
Photo credit McGraw-Hil Education/Al Telser
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A junior medtech working on a night shift. You were assigned to the blood banking section of the laboratory where you are designated to test blood for crossmatching and release blood bags. You release O positive blood bag for a patient with anemia. After 10 minutes, the nurse called and said that the patient is having a "reaction" to the said blood and told you to investigate and re-checked.
What are the relative effects if the problem is unsolved in relation to the: medtech, laboratory, hospital, and patient?
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Please I need help understanding this question
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topic: blood (please do not copy from google)
2. describe the shape of the red blood cells.
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Question. If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods.
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Antibody Panel:
Lewis
Kell
Duffy
Kidd
RH
MNS
LU
PEG
DCE
+ +
f
Lu Lu P: Le Le K
k Ex Ex
Jk: Jk IS
37 AHG
e
+
NT Ov
+
+
+
+
2
+
+
+
+
+
NT
3+
3
+
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+
+
+
NT
2+
4
+
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+
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NT
5
+
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NT
2+
+
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NT 0
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+
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NT
1+
8.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
NT
2+
9.
+
NT OV
+
+
+
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+
+
10
+
+
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+
NT
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NT Ov
NT 0V
11
00 +
+
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+
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AÇ
2. Given the results of the antibody screen and antibody panel, which of the following antibodies CANNOT be ruled out?
More than one answer may apply.
а. Anti-Jk
b. Anti-K
c. Anti-Fy
d. Anti-C
3. Which of the following antibodies would need to be ruled out with selected cells? More than one answer may apply.
a. Anti-E
b. Anti-Lu
C. Anti-S
d. Anti-D
alele
++0
+ +lo +c
+Holc
olola
ulolol
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Compute for the absolute count of patients A and B
PATIENT A
WBC count = 6 x 109/L
Differential count
Absolute count
Neutrophils = 65%
Lymphocytes = 20%
Monocytes = 13%
Eosinophils = 2%
PATIENT B
WBC count = 18 x 109/L
Differential count
Absolute count
Neutrophils = 65%
Lymphocytes = 20%
Monocytes = 10%
Eosinophils = 5%
Give an impression of their results. (Indicate whether the cells are increased or decreased using the proper terminologies. Indicate also whether the increased or decreased values are absolute or relative)
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6
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1. What is an antiserum?
2. What are the potency requirements in an antiserum?
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ON
LABORATORY ASSAY NO.4
3. What kind of antigen will anti-A detect? Anti-B?
4. Enumerate the common causes of false positive and false negative result in ABO forward
grouping?
5. Give the purpose of Blood typing.
6. Cite the biochemical components of the ABO blood group accordingly.
7. Complete the table below
Blood type
A
B
0
AB
(positive/pos) for agglutination
(negative/neg) for no agglutination
Anti-A
Anti-B
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*Short Response*
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Page
of 4
ZOOM
+
4
6. Determine the following blood types for those four donors. Look at the reaction in each well after
adding Anti-serum:
Blood Type
Anti- A serum
Anti- B serum
Ant- Rh serum
Alfie
Nadia
Ralph
Sebastian
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Composition of Blood
1. Determine the physical characteristics of plasma after it centrifuge for 5 minutes?
2. Differentiate the plasma from serum after letting it stand for 15 minutes and then putting it into centrifuge for 5 minutes
3. Microscopic Evaluation of Formed Elements of Blood
- Describe the appearance of the erythrocytes, leukocytes and their different types, and the platelets
- Discuss the functions of each of the formed elements in the blood and give their relative percentages.
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# of inversions needed: Match the additives in the rows to the number of inversions needed after collection of sample
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Asap I need (3).
When drawing blood from a patient for labs, what do the different tube/vial top colors repersent?
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22,25
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Show all working explaining detailly each step
Answer should be typewritten using a computer keyboard!
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ursework 2
Coursework 2
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A researcher is following an immunohistochemistry protocol. Before blocking the tissue section, the
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VIII. Blood Types
Fill in the blanks to complete each of the following sentences. Choose from the words listed in the
Word Bank.
AGGLUTINATION
HEMOLYSIS
POSITIVE
ANTIBODIES
NEGATIVE
RED BLOOD CELLS
ANTIGEN
PLASMA
A
AB
,of which there are two types (A
1. Each red blood cell carries a protein called an
and B).
2. Plasma carries
3. A transfusion reaction occurs when the antibodies of one blood type attack the cells of the
other blood type, causing the cells to clump together; the process of producing large clumps of
cells is called
4. During a reaction, red blood cells may burst; this is called
5. Blood type
completely accurate. Reactions usually do not occur because only the
transfused.
against the
of the other blood types.
is sometimes called the universal donor, although the term is not
are being
is sometimes called the universal recipient, although this is not
6. Blood type
completely accurate either.
7. Many people also carry another antigen, called the Rh antigen; when this is the…
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Patient Testing Solution
(Mr. Smith)
Reaction
Phenotype (Blood Type)
Possible Genotypes
for blood type
(Clumping?
Antibody-A
Antibody-B
| Antibody-Rh
clumping
no clumping
clumping
A+
AA or AO
1. a) Using a Punnett square determines one possibility of what the
patient's (Mr. Smith) parent's blood types could be. For the Punnett
square, ignore the Rh+ and Rh-.
b) Could the parents be a possible donor? Explain why or why not? You
may consider Rh+ and Rh- here.
c)Which donor would you recommend, if any? Explain your choice using
concepts and vocabulary from the course. You may use words, drawings
or diagrams to clarify your choice. (Approximately 1 paragraph in length).
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Question. Correct the following statement.
If a person RBCs have B surface antigen and it will clump with antigen B such clumping indicates Blood type B.
Correct:
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For each blood type in the table below, fill in the expected agglutination result from mixing the blood with eachof the antibodies.
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
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- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
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