MA101C ROW 2 - Chapter 12-1

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Ross Medical Education Center *

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101C

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Biology

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Dec 6, 2023

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MA101C - ROW 2 - CHAPTER 12 Name_________________________________________ Date___________________________ Type the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 1) ______________________________ is the healthcare specialty that deals with most digestive diseases and disorders. 2) A ____________________________ is a specialist involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the digestive organs and liver. 3) A _____________________________ is a subspecialist who treats disorders of the rectum and anus. 4) ______________________________ is a subspecialty that deals with liver disorders. 5) A _____________________________ is a specialist who focuses only on the liver. 6) What structure s are digestive system accessory organs? 7) The roof of the mouth is created by the anterior __________________________ and posterior ____________________________. 8) The ____________________________ is the fleshy structure that hangs above the throat. 9) Adults have _________ permanent teeth. 10) List the three sections of the pharynx. 11) The ______________________________ connects the pharynx to the stomach . 12) Describe two things that help the mass of food move through the esophagus. 13) Food mixed with gastric juice creates a mixture called __________________________. 14) The lining of the small intestine has ________________________ that contain small projections called _________________________. These are covered by _________________________, increase the surface area of the small intestine. MA101C - ADMIN ROW 2 82022.76

15) Name 3 substances ab so rbed by the villi in the jejunum. 16) List 3 uses of vitamin K in the body. 17) List the 3 salivary glands and th ei r locations. 18) List the 4 substances that the liver filters from the blood. 19) Where is bile stored? 20) ________________________________ , an enzyme found in the gastric juices, breaks down ___________________________ into amino acids. 21) __________________________________ causes the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the duodenum through the common bile duct. 22) _____________________________ emulsifies fats. 23) ________________________________ found in pancreatic juice break s down carbohydrates into sugars. 24) _________________________________found in pancreatic juice helps to neutralize the acidity of the chyme in the duodenum. MA101C - ADMIN ROW 2 82022.76 25) A short speculum is used for examining the anal canal and lower rectum. 26) An endoscope is inserted through the anus and the large intesti n e is visualized. Name the diagnostic procedure described: 27) An endoscope is inserted into the mouth and passed through the stomach and duodenum before it is inserted into the bile ducts. 28) X - ray evaluation of large intestine after instillation of a barium sulfate enema. 29) X - ray evaluation of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after the patient drinks barium sulfate.

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