10A COSM CH

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Santa Monica College *

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10A

Subject

Biology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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Name: ______________________ Class: _________________ Date: _________ ID: A 1 10A Cosm Ch. 6 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The study of body structures that can be seen with the eye is called _____. a. anatomy b. physiology c. kinesiology d. histology ____ 2. The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is called _____. a. neurology b. anatomy c. physiology d. reflexology ____ 3. The basic units of all living things are _____. a. bacteria b. cells c. plasmas d. hormones ____ 4. The cells of all living organisms are made of a substance called _____. a. protoplasm b. neoplasm c. ultraplasm d. cytoplasm ____ 5. _____ is to raw egg white as _____ is to raw egg yolk. a. Protoplasm; nucleus b. Cell membrane; protoplasm c. Nucleus; cytoplasm d. Cytoplasm; cell membrane ____ 6. The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is the _____. a. nucleus b. membrane c. neuron d. origin ____ 7. What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction? a. Cell membrane b. Cerebrospinal fluid c. Mitosis d. Cytoplasm

Name: ______________________ ID: A 2 ____ 8. In living organisms, cell reproduction is called _____. a. mitosis b. catabolism c. metabolism d. aptosis ____ 9. Most cells reproduce by dividing into two cells called _____ cells. a. neutral b. daughter c. twin d. sibling ____ 10. A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n) _____. a. tissue b. structure c. organ d. organism ____ 11. What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body? a. Nerve tissue b. Connective tissue c. Epithelial tissue d. Muscle tissue ____ 12. Another term for fat is _____ tissue. a. nerve b. muscle c. epithelial d. adipose ____ 13. You hungrily take a bite of steaming hot pizza and the bubbling cheese burns the inside of your mouth. What type of tissue have you damaged? a. Endocrine b. Epithelial c. Nerve d. Lymphatic ____ 14. The type of tissue that controls and coordinates body functions is _____ tissue. a. endocrine b. epithelial c. nerve d. lymphatic ____ 15. Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called _____. a. cells b. hormones c. organs d. neurons

Name: ______________________ ID: A 3 ____ 16. The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the _____. a. nervous system b. skeletal system c. muscular system d. endocrine system ____ 17. How many bones are in the adult human body? a. 186 b. 196 c. 206 d. 216 ____ 18. The joint pain people complain about is often caused by _____. a. inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint b. damage to the joint itself c. circulatory impairments d. nervous system damage ____ 19. The skull consists of the _____. a. temporal and occipital bones b. sphenoid and hyoid bones c. vertebrae and discs d. cranium and facial bones ____ 20. The facial skeleton has how many bones? a. Six b. Eight c. Twelve d. Fourteen ____ 21. The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the _____. a. temporal b. mandible c. occipital d. frontal ____ 22. The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the _____. a. ethmoid bone b. parietal bone c. malar bone d. sphenoid bone ____ 23. The cheekbones are also called the _____. a. hyoid bones b. lacrimal bones c. ethmoid bones d. zygomatic bones

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