Module 5 Lab Report

.docx

School

Broward College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

BSC2010L

Subject

Biology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

docx

Pages

5

Uploaded by AdmiralFlowerSpider4

Report
Module 6 Lab Report Cell Membranes, Diffusion and Osmosis Student Name: Cell Membrane: 1. What is the primary molecule that makes up cell membranes? Phospholipids 2. Label the cell membrane diagram below: A Hydrophobic tails B Glycoprotein C Peripheral protein D Protein Channel E Hydrophobic heads F Carbohydrate G Integral protein H Glycolipid I Bilayer 3. In module 5 you extracted DNA from strawberries using dish detergent, water, salt and alcohol. Using what you now know about cell membranes, what was the purpose of the dish detergent in the
extraction buffer? It was to break down cell membranes. The way it breaks down the cell membranes is because it is an amphiphilic molecule which means is has hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics. It uses hydrophobic properties that allow it to break down the cell membrane while the hydrophilic end interacts with the water. 4. Why did the detergent work so well in the extraction buffer? It works well because it breaks apart the cell membranes which makes for easy DNA extraction. 5. Watch the video linked here: Diffusion of Dyes in Agar Why did the red dye diffuse farther? The red dye may have a higher concentration gradient. 6. Watch the video linked here: Comparing Diffusion of Dyes in Agar a. Why was Potassium permanganate and methylene blue run twice in the experiment? To be a control variable and also ensure the results are accurate. b. Of the dyes being tested, would you conclude they were larger or smaller in molecular size? If we compare the dyes to the control, they have a higher molecular weight. c. Defend your answer to question b. They diffuse at a slower rate. 7. What process was observed in the videos? Diffusion a. How would the rates of that process change if the concentration of the agar the dyes are in was decreased? There would be faster diffusion because there is a steeper concentration gradient. b. What if the agar concentration was increased? There would be a slower rate of diffusion because there is a reduced concentration gradient. 8. Elodea is a plant found in freshwater environments that is commonly used in the laboratory to study photosynthesis, osmosis and diffusion. Using the terms of tonicity, determine if each of the cell samples from elodea were in hypertonic, isotonic or hypotonic environments.
For the images above the first image is isotonic the second image is hypotonic and the last image is hypertonic Animal cells have similar reactions as plant cells in environments of different tonicities. Label the pictures of red blood cells with the correct tonicity of the environment they were most likely in. Hypotonic isotonic Hypertonic 1. What is the salt concentration of saline? (You may need to research that) According to usgs.gov the concentration of saline The salt concentration of a saline solution is 0.9% a. What is most likely to occur to the red blood cells of a patient if the saline solution they were being given through their IV was a 10% NaCl concentration? The red blood cells would shrink because the solution would become hypertonic. b. Why aren’t patients on IV treatments given pure water instead of saline? Because the water is hypotonic compared to the body fluids of the patient it can cause the cells to swell. c. 5% Glucose in Ringer’s solution is a combination of water, NaCl, Glucose and other buffering solutes. What is the advantage of using a Ringer’s solution with 5% glucose over regular
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help