Practice Questions for ANAT Final (cumulative example)

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Dec 6, 2023

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Final Exam Cumulative Examples 1. Skeletal muscle cells either contract fully or not at all. The amount of force generated by the contraction of a skeletal muscle is therefore regulated by organizing muscle fibres into: a. motor groups b. bipennate muscles c. primary levers d. flexor and extensor compartments e. myofibrils 2. Hair follicles are located over most of the body except for the: a. face b. ears c. cubitis fossa d. labia minora e. eyelids 3. The most rapid exchange between blood and tissues is mediated by: a. arterioles b. fenestrated capillaries c. venules d. continuous capillaries e. lymphatic capillaries 4. Which of the following is NOT located in the mediastinum? a. Arch of the aorta b. Heart c. Thyroid gland d. Trachea e. Thymus gland 5. Which of the following supports body weight when a person is sitting? a. Ischial spine b. Pubic symphysis c. Thoracic vertebrae d. Ischial tuberosities e. Coccyx
6. The major function of elastic fibres in arteries is to: a. make the walls highly impermeable b. smooth out the pressure wave produced by the contraction of the ventricles c. control the flow of blood to different regions of the body d. regulate the diameter of the blood vessels e. ensure that blood only flows in one direction 7. Which of the following structures is common to the urinary, digestive, respiratory and reproductive systems? a. Numerous goblet cells b. A mucosa c. Three layers of smooth muscle in the muscularis d. A simple squamous epithelium e. A pseudostratified epithelium 8. Which of the following is not composed of connective tissue? a. Submucosa b. Circular smooth muscle c. Blood d. Adipose tissue e. Periosteum 9. Which of the following is not a synovial joint? a. Knee joint b. Shoulder joint c. Elbow joint d. Intervertebral joint e. Ankle joint 10. The primary function of enteroendocrine cells is to: a. integrate the activity of different regions of the respiratory system b. maintain the corpus luteum in a secretory state c. stimulate the synthesis of melanin d. integrate the activity of different regions of the digestive tract e. stimulate secretion of the parathyroid glands
Below is a list of glands or regions of glands. Match the anatomical region with the hormone it secretes in questions 11-16. You may use the letters once, more than once, or not at all. a. Ovary b. Posterior pituitary c. Juxtaglomerular apparatus d. Testis e. Adrenal cortex f. Pancreatic islets g. Anterior pituitary h. Stomach (neuroendocrine cell) i. Kidneys 11. Prolactin 12. Renin 13. Estrogen 14. Insulin 15. Calcitriol 16. Gastrin 17. Which of the following is the correct sequence regarding the meninges going from superficial to deep? a. dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater b. pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater c. arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater d. pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater e. dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater 18. The enteric nervous system is a sub-element of which of the following: a. autonomic nervous system b. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic division d. somatic nervous system e. None of the above
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