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Pre-Lab
What are some possibilities for relationships between species?
There are several connections among species. They may be included in both food
webs and food chains. Predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, and
amentalism are the five main forms of interactions between organisms.
Based on information found in your text, which of these relationships best
describes the relationship between an owl and a vole?
The connection between an owl and a vole is best described as a predation
relationship since the owl hunts the vole in a predator against prey scenario.
What is an owl pellet? How is it formed?
All of the inedible byproducts of the prey that owls consume are collected in pellets.
These pellets are created as the owl breaks down its meal, with the gizzard
compressing all of the indigestible components. The owl will then regurgitate the
inedible piece prior to eating its next meal whilst this process is taking place.
What information could be obtained from the dissection of an owl pellet?
What kinds of rodents and insects the owl has consumed may be discovered by
dissecting an owl pellet. What area the owl has visited and what kind of diet it could
be following.
What type of things do you predict you will find in the pellet?
I anticipate discovering many kinds of bones, hair, feathers, scales, and insect
skeletons in a pellet.
Post-LAB
1. FOOD WEB
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2. Perform a generic search on each of the animals in your food web and
provide the habitat and food source for each one.
Owls may live in a variety of settings, including the tundra of the Arctic, the desert,
woods, and grasslands. While some may dig holes on the ground, others may build
their nests in trees. Insects, fish, reptiles, amphibians, tiny birds, and small
mammals make up an owl's diet.
The habitat of a snake consists of living on land in subterranean tunnels, with
certain snakes spending some time in the water. Smaller snakes, eggs, birds, small
rodents, certain insects, birds, fish, and even bigger animals are among their
dietary sources.
A habitat for a mouse in the wild usually burrows underground that they make. Mice
like to eat fruits, different types of nuts and seeds, plants, and whatever else they
may be able to find.
Typically, crickets like a dry, open environment with lots of grass and other
vegetation. Alfalfa, flowers, and even bark are common plant/grass-type foods that
crickets prefer to consume.
Vegetation doesn't have a food source, but it does require sunlight and water to
flourish. Vegetation in some form is also found just about everywhere on earth.
3. What parts of the prey were not digested by the owl? How do you
know?
The owl did not digest the fur, feathers, bones, teeth, and nails of their prey since
they are the portions that remained in the owl gizzard.
Lewis, D. (n.d.).
Digestion in Owls - The Owl Pages
. The Owl Pages.
https://www.owlpages.com/owls/articles.php?a=4
What to do about snakes
. (n.d.). The Humane Society of the United States.
https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/what-do-about-snakes
Mouse | Description, Habitat, Diet, Classification, & Facts
. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/animal/mouse-rodent
Cricket | Insect Behavior & Adaptations
. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/animal/cricket-insect
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Information
AP Biology Periods 1 and 2
Grading periods
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0.1 -
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20
40
60
80
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Bug
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