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Lab 2 Cell Structure and Function
BIO201L
Student Name: Jasmine Johnson
Access Code (located on the lid of your lab kit): AC-
Pre-Lab Questions:
“
1. Identify the major similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. “
Both have DNA, Vesicles, Ribosomes and Vacuoles
The difference is that Eukaryotic cells have nucleus membrane bound organelles, are larger, and
they undergo mitosis while prokaryotic divide by binary function.
“
2. Where is the DNA housed in a prokaryotic cell? Where is it housed in a eukaryotic cell? “
Prokaryotic is housed through the cytoplasm
Eukaryotic is house through the nucleus
“
3. Name three structures which provide support and protection in a eukaryotic cell. “
Cell wall
Microfilaments
Microtubles
Experiment 1: Cell Structure and Function
Post-Lab Questions
“
1. Label each of the arrows in the following slide images: “
A
- Chromosomes
B
- Nucleus
Lab 2 Cell Structure and Function
BIO201L
Onion root tip, 1000x.
“
2. What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum? “
Rough is rough and have ribosomes on the surface whereas smooth endoplasmic does not have
ribosomes that help make it smooth.
“
3. Would an animal cell be able to survive without a mitochondria? Why or why not? “
No because the mitochondria simply put is the power house. Without the power house there is no energy for organelle function.
“
4. What is the function of a lysosome? “
Lysomoes and their enzymes aide in destruction of worn cellular parts. Their main function is engulfing of cell contents.
Experiment 2: Exploring Cell Size
Record the cell radius and time to center of the cell in Table 2. Then, calculate the surface area, volume, and surface area:volume ratio (equations provided below). Table 2: Surface Area and Volume in Relation to Cell Size
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06:33 t 42 A
Lysosome
63
Compilation of Biochemistry Laboratory Activities Prepared by
Page 4 of
Things to ponder:
1. What particular specimen was used in observing the plant cell using the virtual scope?
Specimen for animal cell?
2. The microscope used in this lab is not powerful enough to view every organelle.
Which organelle(s) can you see in the cheek cell?
3. Name two organelles that are not visible, but should be present in the cheek cell.
4. What cell structures are common to all types of cells?
5. What cell structures are present only in eukaryotic cell?
6. List the structures that are common in both plant and animal cells.
7. List the structures that make plant and animal cells different from each other.
Tabulate your answer.
Compilation of Blachemistry Laboratory Activities Prepared by
Page 5 of
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I need the marked locations labled.
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I need the cell structure labeled.
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You must fill in an answer for (4)-(10)
No need to explain the answers
JUST FILL IN THE BLANKS
THANK YOU. I NEED THE ANSWERS. PLEASE HELP ME OUT
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Please asap
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Question Completion Status:
QUESTION 19
Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the plasma membrane?
Glycoprotein
Integral protein
Cholesterol
Mitochondria
O phospholipid
QUESTION 20
Which of the following does not affect the rate of simple diffusion of a substance
Concentration gradient
Temperature
O Size of the molecule
O Distance
O Number of carrier proteins
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
P Type here to search
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Help please
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Course: SCI Biology
Unit: Unit 08: Cell Membrane
SCI Biology - Unit 08: Cell Mer
1) The process of moving a large substance into a cell by means of a vesicle.
OA.) Endocytosis
OB.) Exocytosis
Save
2) The process of moving a large substance out of a cell by means of a vesicle.
OA.) Exocytosis
R) Endorytosis
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Mastering 7: Chapter 6
Chapter 6 Question 6
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
plasma
membrane
smooth ER
vacuole
microtubule
nucleolus
Golgi apparatus
nucleus
plasmodesma
microfilament
peroxisome
rough ER
ribosome
cell wall
nuclear pore
chloroplast mitochondrion
Submit Request Answer
Reset Help
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Helping tags: Biology, cytoskeleton, microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, cell shape, cell movement
Will UPVOTE, just pls help me answer the question is attached on the image. Thanks.
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Please help
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Name
Date
Cell Structure Lab Report
Directions: Complete each lab procedure in the order it is presented. Be sure to
document your investigation by thoroughly completing each activity, such as filling
in the tables, uploading any necessary photos or drawings, and answering each
question.
Cell Structure Gizmo
Begin by reviewing the function of various organelles in plant and animal cells.
You will record your results in the following table.
Organelle
Function
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Centrioles
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondrion
Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Plastids
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Vesicles
© 2018 Pearson Online & Blended Learning K-12 USA. All rights reserved.
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Hi. Could you please help me answer number 4 and5. Preferably if familiar with Seeleys anatomy and physiology
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Instructions: Strictly, use any word or a 2–3-word phrase to describe and distinguish each term. Do not repeat or re-mention the term asked on your answers. Present your answers in a table.
(per term must be described, so per item/number, 2 terms are described)
endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome
amyloplast and chromoplast
Golgi apparatus and dictyosome
proplastids and etioplasts
thylakoid and grana
desmotubule and plasmodesmata
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Short Question:-2
Course Code: BIO121
Course Name: Principles of Biology I
(a) Plasma membrane is said to be selectively permeable. Explain what is meant by that.
(b) Describe the differences between a plant cell and animal cell.
(c) List the three animal cell junctions and give their functions
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Please add draw out the Eukaryotic cell (animal) and include a detailed key that indicates where each part is. I would be nice to add color! It is not needed, but adding references will help more!
Organelle
Model Key
Function
Disease
Reference
Visualized with what type of microscope?
Plasma Membrane
Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Hypertension
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Nucleus
Stores generic material and controls cell activities
Leukemia
Fluorescence Microscope
Mitochondria
Produces energy through cellular respiration
Mitochondrial Diseases
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism
Congenital Disorders
Immunofluorescence Microscope
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport
Alzheimer’s Disease
Confocal Microscope
Lysosomes
Contain enzymes…
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Subject : Biology
Question :
Explain and discuss how molecules can be transported through the plasma membrane of the cell
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I would like to receive help just to check that i labeled correctly
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Hi I'm not sure how to do this. Can you help? I'll leave a good review.
thanks in advance!
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Matching cell structures their functions ( please answer all of them )
Answer
Structures
Function
Cholesterol
1. Composed of proteins and rRNAs
Cytosol
2. Region in prokaryotes contains a chromosome
Golgi complex
3. ring of nine outer microtubule doublets (9+2 axoneme)
Plasma membrane
4. Support the cell and protect against plasmolysis
Ribosome
5. Composed of glycoprotein(s) and involved in transferring material into or out of the cell
Lysosomes
6. contain hydrolytic enzymes and involved in autophagy
Receptor
7. Composed of microtubules and sweep mucus out of respiratory tract
Peroxisome
8. Controls which material can get in or out of the cell
Nucleoid
9. Contains chromosomes and has nuclear envelope
Cilia
10. Maintain membrane…
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Work 1. The main structural components of the eukaryotic cell of the animal. Fill in the
table.
CELL ORGANELLE
FUNCTION
ROLE IN BASIC
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES
LYSOSOMES
CYTOCENTRUM
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Label and define the following terms
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Help me with question 8
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Hi. Could you please help me answer number 3. Preferably if familiar with Seeleys anatomy and physiology
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Part 2 (page 20 of 25)
college.edu/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=502922&cmid%335302&page=19
XARKANA
LLEGE
My Courses
Question 20
Not yet answered
Points out of 1.00
P Flag question
Facilitated diffusion (transport) does not require energy but does require a carrier or channel
protein. It is often used for helping molecules (such as glucose or amino acids) get across the
plasma membrane.
Select one:
O True
O False
Next page
Previous page
Quiz navigation
eft 0:21:07
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LAB EXERCISE 3A
A. Cell Membranes. In the square provided, draw a double layer of phospholipids with a large protein
embedded within it. Label the parts of this phospholipid bilayer that are partially charged (polar) and
uncharged (non-polar).
B. Anatomy of a Cell. Draw a "typical" cell in the space below (see lecture notes or the
labeled/unlabeled Images on Canvas). Sketch the following organelles within the cell and label them.
Plasma (Cell) Membrane
Nucleus
Ribosome
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Microvilli
Cilia
A region of exocytosis
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Question 5 of 16
Question 1-5
lipid bilayer
low concentration
Performa X
< Previous
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channel
protein
Educator
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x 12 Exam: 01 × Plans for x
carrier
protein
3
The diagram below shows three different proteins embedded in a cell membrane, as well as the concentration gradient surrounding the cell.
high concentration
POREI
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energy
Performance Matte...
AP EL U.S. Citize X
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02.Cl.Biology.CRM3.2_2023
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Which of the following statements correctly states the process shown in the diagram?
O The process labeled 1 shows how cells can easily move molecules with the concentration gradient using high energy molecules.
The process labeled 2 shows how cells move molecules against the concentration gradient without needing high…
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SECTION - B
Task: 2
Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle
in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand
column. A cell part may be used more than once.
Structure / Function
Cell part
Stores material within the cell
The sites of protein synthesis
Transport materials within the cell
The region inside the cell except for the nucleus
Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic
reticulum
The membrane surrounding the cell
Composed of a phospholipids
Longer whip-like structures used for movements
Site where ribosomes are made.
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Practice identifying organelles.
Click and drag each label to identify the organelles.
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Proteasome
Golgi complex
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Mitochondrion
Centrioles
Inclusion
Lysosomes
Secretory vesicle
Reset Zoom
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A Cell Transport Study Guide
Amara Mohamad - Cell Transpo
A docs.google.com/presentation/d/1rTHSAC-61C2E8sLBESlplITDoyKOX5hXDpSNLDJ23TY/edit#slide-id.SLIDES API169621999 3
1 2
3
4 I 5
Hypertonic means that the environment
outside of the cell has a higher
concentration of solutes than the cell
itself. That will attract water molecules
from the cell leading to the shrinking of
the cell
water concentration is greater outside
the cell and the solute concentration is
higher inside the interior of the cell that
is hypertonic to the hypertonic
surroundings. The net flow of water is
into the cell
In an
conce
equal
is no
chang
place
will er
4. The tonicity of a solution is determined by the presence of solutes that (circle one) [ ca cannot ]easily pass the cell membrane.
5. In a HYPERTONIC solution, there is a (circle ore) ( higher | lower ] amount of solutes
ide
ecell relative
the inside of a cell.
6. In a HYPOTONIC solution, there is a (circle one) [ higher lower ] amount of solutes outside…
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Question.
Regarding animals cells, list what you consider to be the top 4 most important organelles and justify your answers by explaining their function and structure and what would be the consequence of a malfunction in the organelles you choose. FOR THIS DISCUSSION, DO NOT CHOOSE THE NUCLEUS.
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Questions
1. If the potato cells were hypotonic to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution itself
would be what to the potato cells (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic)?
2. Were the potato cells submerged in water with no salt hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the
surrounding environment?
3. Were the potato cells submerged in 5 g/100mL salt solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to
the surrounding environment?
4.
Look at your graph. At approximately what concentration of salt solution would the potato cells
have likely been isotonic with the surrounding solution? [Tip: Estimate approximately at what
concentration there would have been no change in the average length of potato strips.]
B. Turgor and Plasmolysis
You have observed that concentration differences between cells or between a cell and its environment
can affect the movement of water across cell membranes. This can be observed using changes in volume
or size as in the previous experiment or visually, looking…
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- 06:33 t 42 A Lysosome 63 Compilation of Biochemistry Laboratory Activities Prepared by Page 4 of Things to ponder: 1. What particular specimen was used in observing the plant cell using the virtual scope? Specimen for animal cell? 2. The microscope used in this lab is not powerful enough to view every organelle. Which organelle(s) can you see in the cheek cell? 3. Name two organelles that are not visible, but should be present in the cheek cell. 4. What cell structures are common to all types of cells? 5. What cell structures are present only in eukaryotic cell? 6. List the structures that are common in both plant and animal cells. 7. List the structures that make plant and animal cells different from each other. Tabulate your answer. Compilation of Blachemistry Laboratory Activities Prepared by Page 5 ofarrow_forwardI need the marked locations labled.arrow_forwardI need the cell structure labeled.arrow_forward
- You must fill in an answer for (4)-(10) No need to explain the answers JUST FILL IN THE BLANKS THANK YOU. I NEED THE ANSWERS. PLEASE HELP ME OUTarrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardQuestion Completion Status: QUESTION 19 Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the plasma membrane? Glycoprotein Integral protein Cholesterol Mitochondria O phospholipid QUESTION 20 Which of the following does not affect the rate of simple diffusion of a substance Concentration gradient Temperature O Size of the molecule O Distance O Number of carrier proteins Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. P Type here to searcharrow_forward
- Help pleasearrow_forwardCourse: SCI Biology Unit: Unit 08: Cell Membrane SCI Biology - Unit 08: Cell Mer 1) The process of moving a large substance into a cell by means of a vesicle. OA.) Endocytosis OB.) Exocytosis Save 2) The process of moving a large substance out of a cell by means of a vesicle. OA.) Exocytosis R) Endorytosisarrow_forwardMastering 7: Chapter 6 Chapter 6 Question 6 Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. plasma membrane smooth ER vacuole microtubule nucleolus Golgi apparatus nucleus plasmodesma microfilament peroxisome rough ER ribosome cell wall nuclear pore chloroplast mitochondrion Submit Request Answer Reset Helparrow_forward
- Helping tags: Biology, cytoskeleton, microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, cell shape, cell movement Will UPVOTE, just pls help me answer the question is attached on the image. Thanks.arrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardName Date Cell Structure Lab Report Directions: Complete each lab procedure in the order it is presented. Be sure to document your investigation by thoroughly completing each activity, such as filling in the tables, uploading any necessary photos or drawings, and answering each question. Cell Structure Gizmo Begin by reviewing the function of various organelles in plant and animal cells. You will record your results in the following table. Organelle Function Cell membrane Cell wall Centrioles Chloroplast Cytoplasm Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Mitochondrion Nuclear membrane Nucleolus Nucleus Plastids Ribosomes Vacuole Vesicles © 2018 Pearson Online & Blended Learning K-12 USA. All rights reserved.arrow_forward
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- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology 2e
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ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
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