BIO 1100-D088 FINAL TEST FALL 2023
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BIO 1100-D088: HUMAN BIOLOGY Name…………………………………… Final Test For questions 1 to 6, match the following hormones with their secretory organs A.
Epinepherin B. Erythropoietin C. Melatonin D. Thynosin E. Insulin 1.
Kidney __________ 2.
. Adrenal Medulla ___________ 3.
Pancreas__________ 4.
Thymus __________ 5.
Pineal ___________ 6.
Growth hormone is produced by the A.
Anterior pituitary B. Posterior pituitary C. Kidneys D. Thyroid E. Adrenal 7.
Which type of glands are ductless? A.
Endocrine B. Exocrine C. Hypothalamus D. A and B E. B and C 8.
The endocrine system A. Release neurotransmitter
B.
Is isolated from the nervous system C.
Contains organs called exocrine D.
Secrets chemicals that reach their targets through the bloodstream E.
Communicates via frequency-modulated signals 9.
Which of the following hormones is synthesized by the hypothalamus?
A. T3 and T4 B. LH C. Oxytocin D. ADH E. C and D 10.
If growth hormone (GH) secretion is deficient in a newborn, the child will A.
Probably experience reduced bone growth B.
Develop gray hairs
C.
Mature sexually at the age ten D.
Probably experience increased bone growth E.
Be in constant danger of dehydration 11.
Which of the following stimulates the development of follicles in the ovary? A.
LH B. ACTH C. TSH D. FSH E. ADH 12.
Urine volume ______ when ADH secretion decreases A.
Stops B. Decreases C. Declines D. Is not affected E. Increases 13.
The LH surge initiates A.
Fertilization B. Follicle development C. Enlarges the vagina D. Ovulation E.
Menses 14.
One hormone responsible for maturation of follicles is A.
Progesterone B. HCG C. LH D. Estrogen E. FSH 15.
The hypothalamic hormone that regulates both male and female reproductive cycle is A.
FSH B. Testosterone C. Oxytocin D. LH E. GnRH 16.
Which of the following is a function of the vagina? A.
Oocyte production B.
Estrogen production C.
Testosterone production D.
Reception of penis during intercourse 17.
The part of the brain that connects the medulla to the midbrain is the A.
Cerebral peduncle B. Pons C. Thalamus D. Cerebellum E. Cerebrum 18.
The raised ridges on the cerebral hemispheres called gyri are located in what part of the
brain A.
Thalamus B. Cerebrum C. Cerebellum D. Pons E. Midbrain 19.
Neurons that have a single axon and a single dendrite are A.
Unipolar B. Multipolar C. Bipolar D. Monopolar E. Pseudopolar 20.
A neuroglial cell that is a major component of the blood-brain barrier is the A.
Microglial cell B. Astrocyte C. Oligodendrocyte D.
Schwan cell E. Macrophage 21.
Which is not a neuroglial cell of the CNS? A.
Microglial cell
B. Astrocyte C. Oligodendrocyte D.
Ependymal cell E.
Schwann cell 22.
Which neuroglial wraps myelin sheath around an axon? A.
Microglial cell B. Astrocyte C.
Schwann cell D.
Ependymal cell E.
Satelite cell 23.
Gaps or interruptions in the myelin sheath are called A. Internodes B.
Tight junctions C. Neurofilaments
D.
Gap junctions E.
Nodes of Ranvier 24.
Which of these is not true of peripheral nervous system (PNS)? A.
Plexuses B. Ganglia C. Sensory receptors D. Brain E. Nerves 25.
Your brain is divided into how many chambers? A.
One B. Two C. Three D. Four E. Five 26.
The spleen A.
Filters damaged red blood cells from the blood B.
Changes undifferentiated lymphocytes into competent lymphocytes C.
Is necessary for life. It can’t be removed without causing death D.
Filters lymph and not blood E.
Has white pulp but lacks red pulp 27.
Specific (Adaptive) immunity is stimulated by A. Antigens B.
B cells C. Antibodies D. IgG E.
All of the above 28.
Antibodies factories are A.
Cytotoxic T cells B.
B Cells
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10. In which time does individuals would likely have the highest blood pressure in normal conditions?
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B.Noon
C.Just before sleep
D.During sleep
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B.His blood pressure lowers down
C.Blood pressure is similar when he is awake
D.Blood pressure cannot be determined
12.Why is the blood pressure important during sleep?
A.When blood pressure increases, it is not felt by the person thus difficult to address.
B.So we could know if the medicine taken in is functioning.
C.Blood pressure is decreased by meditation
D.When blood pressure decreases, person may not be awaken.
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A.Due to normal body circadian rhythm
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Case Scenario:
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When checking the medications for Mr. Doe the evening before surgery, which orders increase the nurse’s concern?
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Aspirin 325mg PO q d.
Pletaal 100mg PO BID
Ativan 0.5mg IVP on call to OR in AM.
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. Endocrine disrupters
Which of these toxic effects on humans are belong to the pesticides?
0290942
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W
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E
4
%
5
T
6
➤
&
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1
U
8
9
K
O
O
P
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Question:
Mr. Doe was very restless the evening before. He verbalizes to his wife that he is “scared to death” and worried about losing his foot. She asks the nurse what can be done to help him. How will the nurse address the psychological comfort of Mr. Doe? (Discuss in 2-3 sentences only)
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Case Scenario
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Summary:
Given case: 53 years old, male
History of
Type-1 diabetes mellitus,
CAD ( Coronary Artery Disease)
PAD ( peripheral artery disease)
Cigarette smoking 40 packs per year
COMPLAINTS:
6 weeks ago, he developed a wound in his left heel.
Despite antibiotics, patient developed a gangrene infection.
ADVISE:
To undergo BKA ( Below knee amputation) of left lower extremities
MEDICATION:
Daily insulin, aspirin 325 mg /day, pletaal 100 mg BD
Post-operative Data:
Post-operatively, Mr. Doe goes to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit…
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Case Scenario:
John Doe, 53y.o., has a history of Type I diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking 40 pack years, CAD, and PVD. Six weeks ago, he developed a wound in his left heel which measured 4cm by 2cm when he discovered it. Despite IV antibiotics and chemical debridement, the wound developed a gangrene infection. He is scheduled for a BKA of the left lower extremity tomorrow at 10:00am. His meds include daily insulin, aspirin 325mg/day, Pletaal 100mg BID.
Question:
During the admission assessment, the nurse questions Mr. Doe to determine if there is a latex allergy or sensitivity. Why is this essential to the patient’s safety? What symptoms would the nurse question Mr. Doe about in order to determine this? (Discuss in 3-5 sentences only)
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- I needed help mearrow_forward24. A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits manifestations of major depressive disorder. The provider wants to rule out any other medical conditions that may be contributing to or causing the symptoms. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered? a. Kidney function test b. Thyroid panel (TSH, T3, T4) c. Liver function test d. Urinalysis with culturearrow_forward. Endocrine disrupters Which of these toxic effects on humans are belong to the pesticides? 0290942 II. Carcinogenic effects III. Neurological effects IYEY O a. l-II 202909 O b. Only I O c. OnlyII O d. HII O e H-IL 202 NARGIZ GULI 2029 20290942 NARGIZ GULI NARGIZ GLTYEYarrow_forward
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