MBA524 Unit 1 Homework
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Anissa Corrales MBA524 Business Law and Ethics Charice Holtsclaw
March 15
th
, 2024
Discussion of local ordinance
The State of North Carolina had previously prohibited the selling of alcoholic beverages on Sundays before noon. It states that on Sunday, you can’t buy alcohol until 10 a.m. The so called “Brunch Bill” of 2017 made it legal for restaurants to sell alcohol to customers on Sundays starting at 10 a.m. Until the law was passed, North Caroline didn’t permit any Sunday alcohol sold before noon. However, you cannot purchase liquor on Sundays because ABS stores are closed. (Bragg, 2023). On the first day that the state law permits, the city and county of Durham approved the sale of alcohol at 10:00 a.m. Local businesses protested about Sunday brunch income losses and said that people shopping at retail outlets in advance of Sunday festivities were not buying alcohol since it was prohibited, which led to the amendment in the law and code. This ordinance, which was intended to relieve the burden of ordering a beer or a mimosa when my partner and I go out to brunch on Sundays, has had an impact on people in two different ways.
Chapter 1: Question 1 (Bryant Gunderson), 9 (classify subject matter), 10 (Juul), and
Business Strategy – COVID p. 16.
Question 1:
Bryant Gunderson will have to deal with multiple legal jurisdictions and sources while deciding whether to incorporate his bungee-jumping firm. State-level incorporation laws and regulations are typically found in the state's business or corporations code. Federally, incorporation laws are governed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for businesses planning to issue publicly traded stock. Furthermore, based on the location of the business, local rules like zoning laws and business license requirements might apply. Since legal papers such as articles of incorporation and bylaws are effectively contracts between the business and its stakeholders,
contract law is also involved in the process of incorporation. The incorporation process and its consequences for the business are also greatly influenced by regulations pertaining to intellectual
property, employment, tax, and securities law, among other legal fields.
Question 9:
a.
Traffic law on speeding: Given that it outlines citizens' obligations, traffic laws that prohibit speeding are a form of substantive law (Burns, 2023). In contrast, a procedural system establishes rules for the court's actions.
b.
Small claims court rules:
Cases handled by small claims court involve comparatively few issues. In most cases, the parties don't have attorneys present, and the court takes a more hands-on approach. The guidelines provided by the small claim court are not procedural law because the judge is not required to abide by them (Custer, 2023). On the other hand, while making decisions pertaining to citizens' rights, the judge must apply substantive law. Consequently, the rules of the small claims court are somewhat governed
by the substantive law.
c.
Evidence: Evidence is used to guide court proceedings, which is why procedural law exists.
d.
Labor law:
Citizens' rights are defined by labor law, which makes it a substantive law.
e.
Securities:
Citizens' rights are enforced with the use of procedural law. One way to enforce someone's or an organization's right to survival and operation is to provide security for them. Securities are therefore a kind of procedural law.
Question 10: International law: Although a worldwide ban on flavored e-cigarettes has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), it has not yet been put into effect.
Federal law:
Tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States. E-cigarettes are now permitted by federal law, while the FDA has not yet finalized its regulations for them.
State law:
A number of states have enacted legislation to limit the sale of e-cigarettes, including requirements for age verification and prohibitions on flavored goods.
Local law:
A few counties and localities have also enacted legislation limiting the sale of vaping
products.
Sales wouldn't necessarily end if the FDA outlawed all vaping goods. States may still permit the sale of e-cigarettes, and some may already have. A government prohibition, however, would make it far harder for businesses to market vaping goods, which would probably result in a drop in sales. Juul responded voluntarily to the controversy around its products as authorities and customers continue to put pressure on the company. Now that it has become so popular with kids
and captured 75 percent of the e-cigarette market, Juul can pull back on social media because its young customers are doing the social media marketing themselves (Abou-Sabe, 2018). The business ceased selling flavored products to teenagers and removed its advertisements aimed at children. These moves were perceived as an effort to placate lawmakers and stop the FDA from outlawing Juul products altogether. The regulations will probably continue to change as more is learned about the negative health impacts of vaping and as vaping products become more and more popular.
Business Strategy- COVID: Legal Penalties: Legal repercussions for civil disobedience may include fines, damages, or even
criminal prosecution. Companies must assess the possible consequences of breaking rules and regulations against their objectives of fostering environmental or social change.
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