CHEM120 Week_5 Lab
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CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Name: Jasmine Albright
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab OL Lab 9: Building models of organic compounds
Learning Objectives:
Build virtual models to learn about the structure of organic compounds Draw extended structural formulas of organic compounds Compounds that are based on carbon atoms are known as organic compounds. These compounds commonly contain, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen in addition to carbon. Carbon forms a variety of covalent compounds with varied properties. Carbon containing compounds are formed by sharing electrons, covalent bonds, between atoms. Most biomolecules, as well as most drugs, are classified as organic compounds. In this laboratory exercise, you will build models of organic compounds virtually and draw the extended structural formula of organic compounds.
Online Modeling Resource:
http://molview.org/
Note: Be sure to build each of the compounds as instructed using the online modeling resource kit. This hands-on experience is an important part of this lab. You will need to copy the models you build in the virtual modeling resource and paste the images into this document. Please take the time to explore the structures of these organic compounds.
Exploration 1: Building models of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are a diverse group of organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be linear, branched, or cyclic. Additionally, hydrocarbons can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Additionally, type in the condensed structural formula. Propane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH3
Butane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH3
Ethylene Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Ethyne Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Name: Jasmine Albright
Condensed Structural Formula: C2H4 or CH2=CH2
Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH3 OR C2H6
Propyne Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: C3H4 or CH3CCH
Ethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: C2H6 or CH3CH3
Exploration 2: Identification of Functional Groups Part 2A: Building functional groups
Functional groups alter the properties of hydrocarbons. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below.
Alcohol: Ether Ketone
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Name: Jasmine Albright
Carboxylic acid Aldehyde Ester Amine Part 2B: Identification of functional groups:
Complete the table below by identifying the functional group
s and names of the condensed structural formulas below. Condensed Structural Formula
Name of Functional Group
Name of Organic Molecule
CH
3
CH
2
COCH
3
Ketone
2-Butanone
CH
3
CH
2
CHO Aldehyde
Propanal
CH
3
OH Alcohol
Methanol
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
NH
2
Amine
Pentylamine
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
COOH Carboxylic acid
Butanoic acid
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