Lab Measurements data and questions 1411
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Lab: Measurements Data and Questions Name: Maranda Maldonado
I.
Measurements
A. Temperature
Obtain a Celsius thermometer and record the temperatures of the objects on the lab bench. Then convert your measurements to Fahrenheit. Record your measurements in the data table below.
Table 1. Temperatures
Item
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°F)
Boiling water
320
608
Ice water
0
32
Room temperature water
20
68
Body (underarm)
30
86
Conversion factors for converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
°F = (temperature °C x 1.8) + 32
B. Mass
1.Look at list of target masses below and find objects that your group thinks have the same mass as the
target mass. For example, a small rock that has a mass of 1 gram. 2.Write down your estimate of the mass in the table below.
3.Then mass the objects using the scale provided. Do not forget to tare (zero) the scale before you begin.
a)
How many objects did you correctly match the target mass to the actual mass? Why was it difficult?
Just one, because we weren’t as experienced in guessing and properly measuring the mass of of objects.
b)
Which has more MASS - a kg of lead or a kg of feathers? Why?
They would have the same weight but different mass because of how much density is packed into the lead
C.
Volume
Target mass (g)
Object
Estimate of mass (g)
Actual mass (g)
0.1
Pipette Holder
0.1
1.75
1.0
Stick
1.0
8.96
5.0
Bag of metal cubes
5.0
32.57
50
Broken chain link
50
33.41
100
2 bags of 14 metal cubes
100
96.9
In the table below, record the volumes of the three small objects that you determined by using displacement.
Object name
Original volume (mL)
New volume (mL)
Volume of object (mL)
Screw
12 mL
13 mL
1 mL
Washer
17 mL
19 mL
2 mL
Metal U
14 mL
15 mL
1 mL
Look at the images below and write in the correct measurement of volume. All measurements are in milliliters. D.
Length
Team data
Team member
Length of little finger (mm)
Isabelle
50
Skylar
50
Luis
75
Maranda
65
Class data
Length of finger (mm)
Number of students
Length of finger (mm)
Number of students
50
3
63
1
55
3
64
1
56
1
65
1
57
1
67
1
6.4 mm
50.4 mm
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Related Questions
1. A thermometer is taken from an inside room to the outside, the air temperature is
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A. Rounding Off
A.1 Rounding A student rounded off the following calculator displays to three significant figures.
Indicate if the rounded number is correct. If it is incorrect, round off the display value properly.
Calculator
Student's
Correct (yes/no).
Corrected (if needed)
Display
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24.5
143.63212
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532 800
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8.
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Question 8
Convert 0.00 K to °C and °F. Give your answers to the correct number of sig. figs.
KC+273.15
°F (9/5)(°C) + 32
T =
T =
Question 9
°C
1 in 2.54 cm
°F
Convert 322 °F to °C and K. Give your answers to the correct number of sig. figs.
K= °C + 273.15
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3. Carry out each of the following conversions
a. 450 μg/mL to mg/mL
b. 0.15 g/L to mg/mL
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5. How many milliliters of Children’s Motrin (100 mg of ibuprofen per 5 mL) is needed to give a child a dose of 160 mg?
6. When the human body is exposed to extreme cold, hypothermia can result and the body’s temperature can drop to 28.5 °C. Convert this temperature to °F and K.
7. Calculate the volume in milliliters of 150 g of coconut oil, which has a density of 0.95 g/mL. How many liters does this correspond to?
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Data Set
282
294
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276
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* Question Completion Status:
QUESTION 3
A
If 20.0 Cal make an ounce, how many ounces of formula should a baby drink per day if the energy need per day is
1.50 x 10³ Cal? Express answer to the correct number of significant figures.
75.0 x 10E3
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QUESTION 4
A 9.86 g sample of iron metal was heated in water to 85°C. Then, it was dropped into a beaker
containing 240.0 g of H₂O at 28.5°C. Assuming that the water gained all the heat lost by the iron,
what is the final temperature of the H₂O and Fe?
If 756 cal of heat were added to 64.8 g of Al at 32.5 °C, what is the final temperature of the
aluminum?
10
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3. Which of the following statements about density is incorrect? *
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b. The densities of liquids are usually expressed in units of g/mL (or g/cm^3).
c. Densities of gases change greatly with changes in temperature and pressure.
d. If oil and water are placed in a container, they form two layers with oil as the top layer because it has the greater density.
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help me find the Total Mass of Water with Density of Water (g/mL) and Average Density.
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Round off to 2 decimal places. Don't forget the units for your answers. Show your solutions.
1. Carry out each of the following conversions
a. 5,250 ft to km
b. 6.5 ft to cm
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a. m/s?
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a. 450 μgμg / mL to mgmLmgmL
b. 0.15 g/L to mg/mL
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QUESTIONS
REFER to your notes to answer Questions below:
1. Convert 25.0 °C (Room Temperature) in Celsius to:
• Fahrenheit
• Kelvin
. Make sure you report to proper number sig figs using multiple operations rules.
2. Which temperature scale do we use in the laboratory?
3. Why do not use the degree (o) mark on the unit kelvin (K)?
4. Explain why you would be dead at 100 kelvin (K). Refer to figure above.
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General Chemistry Laboratory I
Lab 1 Significant Figures and Dimensional Analysis
Student name
PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS
1. How many significant figures are in each measurement?
(1) 0.0044500 m
(2) 5.003 km
(4) 1.00 x 10³ s
(5) 0.002 mm
2. Define accuracy and precision.
3. Convert 1.567 kilometers to centimeters.ccurate d
4. Convert 3.70 milligrams to kilograms.
O
Date:
Page 1
IN-LABORATORY WORKSHEET
1. Give the number of significant figures in each of the following numbers.
(1) 1,278.50
(2) 120,000
(4) 0.0053567
(5) 670
(7) 8.002
(8) 823.012
(10) 2.60
(Prepared by W. Song)
(3) 10 dm
(6) 10,000 m
(3) 90,027.00
(6) 0.00730
(9) 0005789
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Time
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Convert the following figures to its desired units. Do not round off your answers.
1. 23 m to
2. 76 L to
3. 93.2 mg to
4. 83.34 dL to
5. 94.1 Dm to
6. 12 cm to
7. 164,000 ml to
8. 454 g to
9. 1,232 kg to
10. 672 L to
km
DL
Hg
mm
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m
kL
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V Chemical changes and chemical properties are not the same.
Chemical properties of a substance describe
which chemical changes will occur and
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V Chemical changes are the process by which substances
actually change into new substances.
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f12
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%23
8
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kg-m
S'S
7.7
Note: If you can simplify the unit at all, it may be possible to make more than one simplification. Be sure your final answer uses the simplest possible unit.
0
0
ロ・ロ
X
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00
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