CHM1045L_Exp_1_DATA_SHEET
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Feb 20, 2024
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D A T A S H E E T Name: Octavio Gamez Date: 01/23/2024 Instructor Dr. Maysoon Baker Saleh E X P E R I M E N T 1 Measurements: Mass, Volume, Density, and Boiling Point List all your step-by-step procedures for your mass, volume, and density determinations below. Where applicable, show all your calculations and remember to apply the significant figures rules. Part I
—
Measuring Mass 1. Measuring Mass Directly: Item Mass A single penny 2.469 g A 150 mL beaker 71.215 g A nickel 5.029 g A 100 mL graduated cylinder 119.310 g A watch glass 96.4 g 2. Measuring Out a Substance (Indirect Measurement):
Determine the mass of the following, then record your measurements and write the procedure on how you measured the mass by indirect measurement a substance
Procedure:
exactly 2.750 g of sodium chloride We place the weighing paper on the balance and press the “tare” button to not include the weight of sodium chloride alone. We carefully and slowly add 2,750 g of the substance
exactly 5.000 g of calcium chloride We place the weighing paper again and repeat the procedure where we carefully and slowly add 5,000 g of Calcium Chloride, this time if we add more than what is needed, we remove the leftovers of the substance and place it in a separate container to discard it. exactly 22.000 g of water To measure the water we will need a beaker to hold the water, we place it and repeat the procedure once again, we add about 22,000 g and then use a dropper to adjust the mass. 3. Determine the Mass by Difference of the following, then record your measurements and write the procedure/or show calculations on how you measured the mass by difference: Procedure/
Calculations:
50 mL of water in a graduated cylinder We place the 50 mL of water in a graduated cylinder and place it on the weight to measure the mass. We include the weight of the cylinder so that we obtain a total of 167.174 g of mass. 1, 2, and 3 scoops of NaCl in succession using a spatula We place a scoop of salt and obtain 2,834 g, we add the second scoop increasing it to 5,817 g, and we finish by adding the third scoop to obtain 8,793 g with what we have collected from the previous scoops. 1 scoop of CaCl
2
before and after it sits out on the lab bench for 15 minutes, where it will absorb moisture from the air We add a scoop and obtain 0.438 g of this substance. If we wait for 15 minutes for it to absorb the water and gain weight to obtain the new weight of how much water was absorbed to know the difference, in total it gives us 0.471 g. Part II
—
Measuring Volume 1. Volume determination, Read and record the volumes of the liquids in the following the set ups in the lab
:
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Related Questions
The mass of 4.375 x 1016 molecules of compound with the molecular formula C3H9N is ______ g. Report your answer in scientific notation and to 3 s.f. For example, if your answer was 1.076 x 10-10 you would report it as 1.08e-10.
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Katie heats her hydrate to remove the water and obtain the anhydrous cobalt (II) compound CoCl2. Her results are below. Complete Katie’s data table of experimental results.
Mass of dry crucible + lid
42.37 g
Mass of dry crucible + lid + CoCl2 • 6H2O (hydrate)
44.88 g
Mass of CoCl2 • 6H2O
2.51 g
Mass of crucible + lid + CoCl2 (after heating)
43.79 g
Mass of CoCl2 (anhydrous)
g
Mass of water removed
g
Molar mass of water
18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of CoCl2
129.84 g/mol
Moles of H2O
mol
Moles of CoCl2
mol
Molar ratio of water to CoCl2 (experimental)
Molar ratio of water to CoCl2 (theoretical)
6.00
% error of the molar ratio
%
Q4. What was the most likely source of error in Katie’s experiment?
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5. Given your experience in mass determinations and with volumetric glassware, which factor used
- mass or volume - is likely to be measurable with greater precision?
in calculating the density
Explain.
red with
greater
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Determine the mass of the product from the following data.
Mass Aluminum Foil (g)
2.5415
Mass Filter Paper (g)
0.2777
Mass Filter Paper + Product (g)
35.6484
Mass Product (g)
Group of answer choices
35.3708 g
35.3705 g
35.3707 g
35.3709 g
35.3706 g
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1. Determine the maximum mass of aspirin that can be made from
the amount of salicylic acid you used.
mass (salicylic acid) = 2.004 grams
%3D
2. Determine the maximum mass of aspirin that can be made from
the volume of acetic anhydride acid you used. Hint: you need the
density of acetic anhydride.
volume (acetic anhydride) = 4.872 mL
3. Indicate which of the above amounts represents the theoretical
yield.
4. Find the actual amount of aspirin produced from the following
data:
mass aspirin and crucible = 3.216 g
0.942 g
mass empty crucible =
5. Calculate the percent yield of your aspirin.
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A chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 6.63 g of oxygen gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles
of oxygen gas produced.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
|mol
x10
Check
Esliglanation
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7
Calculate the mass (in g) of oxygen in a 76.9 g sample of Ni(BrO4)2 (MM = 346).
Report your answer to 3 significant figures.
Type your answer....
Previous
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In the picture below, determine how many atoms with a radius of 37pm can fit into a 1.00" box.
Canvas does not work well with scientific notation, so you should enter your number as a regular
number (you might have lots of zeros, hint, hint). So if you found the answer was 6.36x106 atoms,
then you would write 6360000.
Hint: Do this as a conversion and start with 1.00 inch as your starting number. This problem seems
much more complicated, but it is the same problem you have been doing, you just need to make the
units match!
r=37pm
1.00"
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Part A- Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass
Platinum, Pt, is one of the rarest metals. Worldwide annual production is only about 130 tons.
Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm³. If thieves were to steal platinum from a bank using a small truck with a maximum payload of 900 lb, how many 1 L bars of the metal could they take?
O 1 bars
O 2 bars
O 19 bars
O 42 bars
O 47 bars
Submit
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
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The following prompt will be used to answer the first six questions.
An experiment was performed to separate the components of a binary mixture
composed of sucrose (sugar) and sand. The following data was collected in lab during
the experiment.
Mass of original binary mixture: 20.100 ± 0.001 g
Mass of initial filter paper: 21.206 ± 0.001 g
Mass of filter paper and isolated sand: 25.226 ± 0.001 g
q1
Given the data and information in the prompt, what percent of sand is in the original
mixture with absolute error?
You will submit your answer in three parts.
For this question, what value do you get for the percent of sand? You only need to
submit the value here since the sig figs and error will be entered in the next two
questions. You do not need to include the % symbol with your answer.
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P1
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The following prompt will be used to answer the first six questions.
An experiment was performed to separate the components of a binary mixture
composed of sucrose (sugar) and sand. The following data was collected in lab during
the experiment.
Mass of original binary mixture: 20.100 ± 0.001 g
Mass of initial filter paper: 21.206 ± 0.001 g
Mass of filter paper and isolated sand: 25.226 ± 0.001 g
q2
Given the data and information in the prompt, how many sig figs is the percent of
sand in the mixture reported with?
Your answer should just be an integer value, such as "1."
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Percentage Abundance.
The element rubidium consists of two isotopes, one having an isotopic mass of 84.912 and the other having an isotopic mass of 86.920. Determine the percentage abundance of the lighter isotope. Record the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Show the numerical set-ups. Include units and the correct number of significant figures in the set-up.
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Calculate the number of atoms in 264. µg of cadmium. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
Note: Reference the SI prefixes and Fundamental constants table for additional information.
Cd atoms
0
x10
X
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3. Imagine you performed this experiment at your own benchtop. You work hard to collect the
data in the following table. Complete the calculations to fill in the rest of the table.
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Mass of Weighing
Bottle & Sample
(g)
Mass of Weighing
Bottle (g)
10.8732
9.0991
7.6855
10.7304
8.8761
7.5307
Mass of Sample (g)
O.1428
0.223
15.2161
Mass of Filter
1.7121
1.9174
1.7305
Paper & AgCl (g)
Mass of Filter
1.3322
1.3236
1.3210
Paper (g)
Mass of AgCl
038
05938
04099
Moles of Cl (mol)
Mass of CI' (g)
Percent Cl
4. Calculate the average and the standard deviation of the three trials:
Average Percent Cl
%3D
Standard deviation =
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The following prompt will be used to answer the first six questions.
An experiment was performed to separate the components of a binary mixture
composed of sucrose (sugar) and sand. The following data was collected in lab during
the experiment.
Mass of original binary mixture: 20.100 ± 0.001 g
Mass of initial filter paper: 21.206 ± 0.001 g
Mass of filter paper and isolated sand: 25.226 ± 0.001 g
q3
Given the data and information in the prompt, what is the calculated absolute error
on the percent of sand in the mixture?
Enter the absolute error you calculated in the box below. You do not need to include
the % symbol with your answer.
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Drag conversion units onto the boxes in the equation to make conversions. Some boxes can be left empty. Click on a
unit to remove it from its position.
1 cm³ Cu
210 L X
1 kg
1L
Submit
9 g Cu
= 1000 g
1000 cm³
Next
m
3
9,5 × 1021 atoms Cu
A piece of copper has a volume 210 L. What is the mass of the sample, in units of kilograms?
In the boxes above, enter the correct setup that would be used to solve this problem.
<
(2 of 3) Hide Hint
- 1 g Cu
1 cm³= 1 mL.
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3. carbon occurs in nature in the form of two isotopes: 12° and 130. Calculate the percentage of each
isotope of carbon, knowing that the average atomic mass of carbon is 12.0115 u. Give the result to
two decimal places.
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Hi! So I need help with the questions below, I have a tough time trying to understand.
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https://papers.xtremepape.rs/CAIE/IGCSE/Chemistry%20(0620)/0620_s05_qp_6.pdf
The same mass of zinc was used each time. The volume of acid used was different each
time. Use the syringe diagrams to record the volume of hydrogen produced each time in the
table.
Table of results
volume of sulphuric
acid/cm
volume of
syringe diagram
hydrogen/cm3
10
20 30 40 50 60
70 80
10
20 30 40 50
60 70
80
15
10 20 30 40
50
60
70 80
20
10
20 30 40 50
60 70
80
25
10 20 30 40 50 60
70 80
30
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
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20
30 40
50 60
70 80
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70 80
ENG
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Number 7 and please explain
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Class:
Date:
Hame:
Introduction to the Mole
Write the term used for a certain number of things. (If
you don't know, look it up!) An example is shown below.
Then answer the questions below.
molecule
x 12
x 13
X 20
x 6.02*1023
1
a dozen skulls
2
3.
4.
Calculate the number of dozens for each of the questions below. Use the space below to show your work.
5. Three blind mice =
0.25 dozen blind mice 6. 272 bagels =
dozen bagels
Given: 3 mice
12 mice = 1 dozen mice
3 mice
1 dozen mice
= 025 dozen mice
1
12 mice
Calculate the number of moles for each of the questions below. Use the space on the right to show your
work
7 1204 x 10 H, molecules
1 of 1
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26
1
3. 12M.+ On → le+
27
12M9
26
11NA
27
iiNa
11N.
27
13AL
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Read the descriptions below of two substances and an experiment on each. Decide whether the result of the experiment tells you
the substance is a pure substance or a mixture, if you can.
• Sample A is 100. g of a coarse grey powder with a faint unpleasant smell. 15. g of the powder is put into a funnel lined with
a sheet of thick paper. Distilled water is poured slowly over the powder. All of the powder disappears, and the water under
the funnel turns a deep purple.
• Sample B is a solid yellow cube with a total mass of 50.0 g. The cube is ground to a fine orange powder and added to a
500 mL beaker full of water. The beaker is stirred vigorously. Some of orange powder settles to the bottom of the beaker,
and some rises to the top and floats on the water. When the powder at both the bottom and the top of the beaker is filtered
out, dried, and weighed, the total mass is measured to be 50.1 g.
pure substance
Is sample A made from a pure substance or a mixture?
If the description of the…
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II.
BOILING POINT ELEVATION:
The temperature of a boiling 50 mL of distilled water in an Erlenmeyer flask with a small
flame was taken to be 98°C. The bulb of the thermometer must not touch the bottom or sides
of the Erlenmeyer flask.
In another Erlenmeyer flask, 2.83 grams of urea is dissolved in 10 grams of distilled water. The
solution was let to boil gently and its boiling point was recorded to be 101°C.
DATA AND RESULTS: (Show all pertinent computations on the space provided if applicable.
Answers with no computation will not be considered.)
Mass of urea in grams
Mass of water in grams
Boiling point of distilled water in degrees
Celsius
Boiling point of urea solution in degrees
Celsius
Molecular weight of urea in g/mol
(experimental)
Molecular weight of urea in g/mol
(calculated)
Percent Error of Molecular weights of urea
Change in boiling point
SOLUTION/S:
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Please answer question number 1 correctly with the correct answer. there is a picture of an example of a ''Dimensional analysis Format' below. please write out all work showing the math in dimensional analysis format.
Question 3: Calculate the molar mass of each of the following ionic Compounds:
A. KMnO4
B. Ca3(PO4)2
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substances have a definite and unchanging chemical composition. Examples of substances are salt, water, baking soda, carbon dioxide and oxygen. They are substances because their composition is____.
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Answers will vary depending on your particular sample. Keeping in mind that the SI unit for mass is kg, the approximate weight of a bar of chocolate is 1 x 10 kg.
What is the approximate mass (using SI mass units) of a grain of sand?
О5x 10-3 kg
O2.0 x 10' kg
O1 x 10° kg
O1 x 10-' kg
O1x 10-5 kg
O 3 kg
Submit
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Chemistry written by hand.
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Related Questions
- The mass of 4.375 x 1016 molecules of compound with the molecular formula C3H9N is ______ g. Report your answer in scientific notation and to 3 s.f. For example, if your answer was 1.076 x 10-10 you would report it as 1.08e-10.arrow_forwardKatie heats her hydrate to remove the water and obtain the anhydrous cobalt (II) compound CoCl2. Her results are below. Complete Katie’s data table of experimental results. Mass of dry crucible + lid 42.37 g Mass of dry crucible + lid + CoCl2 • 6H2O (hydrate) 44.88 g Mass of CoCl2 • 6H2O 2.51 g Mass of crucible + lid + CoCl2 (after heating) 43.79 g Mass of CoCl2 (anhydrous) g Mass of water removed g Molar mass of water 18.02 g/mol Molar mass of CoCl2 129.84 g/mol Moles of H2O mol Moles of CoCl2 mol Molar ratio of water to CoCl2 (experimental) Molar ratio of water to CoCl2 (theoretical) 6.00 % error of the molar ratio % Q4. What was the most likely source of error in Katie’s experiment?arrow_forward5. Given your experience in mass determinations and with volumetric glassware, which factor used - mass or volume - is likely to be measurable with greater precision? in calculating the density Explain. red with greaterarrow_forward
- Determine the mass of the product from the following data. Mass Aluminum Foil (g) 2.5415 Mass Filter Paper (g) 0.2777 Mass Filter Paper + Product (g) 35.6484 Mass Product (g) Group of answer choices 35.3708 g 35.3705 g 35.3707 g 35.3709 g 35.3706 garrow_forward1. Determine the maximum mass of aspirin that can be made from the amount of salicylic acid you used. mass (salicylic acid) = 2.004 grams %3D 2. Determine the maximum mass of aspirin that can be made from the volume of acetic anhydride acid you used. Hint: you need the density of acetic anhydride. volume (acetic anhydride) = 4.872 mL 3. Indicate which of the above amounts represents the theoretical yield. 4. Find the actual amount of aspirin produced from the following data: mass aspirin and crucible = 3.216 g 0.942 g mass empty crucible = 5. Calculate the percent yield of your aspirin.arrow_forwardA chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 6.63 g of oxygen gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. |mol x10 Check Esliglanation O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Accessiblly 12.39 P 4/7/202 80 F Cloudy DELL PgDn Delete PrtScr Insert F12 F10 F11 F8 F9 F7 Num Lock F5 F6 F4 F2 F3 Esc F1 Backspace & # $4 % 80 @ 4 5 1 T Y W E R Enter * 00arrow_forward
- 7 Calculate the mass (in g) of oxygen in a 76.9 g sample of Ni(BrO4)2 (MM = 346). Report your answer to 3 significant figures. Type your answer.... Previousarrow_forwardIn the picture below, determine how many atoms with a radius of 37pm can fit into a 1.00" box. Canvas does not work well with scientific notation, so you should enter your number as a regular number (you might have lots of zeros, hint, hint). So if you found the answer was 6.36x106 atoms, then you would write 6360000. Hint: Do this as a conversion and start with 1.00 inch as your starting number. This problem seems much more complicated, but it is the same problem you have been doing, you just need to make the units match! r=37pm 1.00"arrow_forwardPart A- Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass Platinum, Pt, is one of the rarest metals. Worldwide annual production is only about 130 tons. Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm³. If thieves were to steal platinum from a bank using a small truck with a maximum payload of 900 lb, how many 1 L bars of the metal could they take? O 1 bars O 2 bars O 19 bars O 42 bars O 47 bars Submit Request Answer Provide Feedbackarrow_forward
- The following prompt will be used to answer the first six questions. An experiment was performed to separate the components of a binary mixture composed of sucrose (sugar) and sand. The following data was collected in lab during the experiment. Mass of original binary mixture: 20.100 ± 0.001 g Mass of initial filter paper: 21.206 ± 0.001 g Mass of filter paper and isolated sand: 25.226 ± 0.001 g q1 Given the data and information in the prompt, what percent of sand is in the original mixture with absolute error? You will submit your answer in three parts. For this question, what value do you get for the percent of sand? You only need to submit the value here since the sig figs and error will be entered in the next two questions. You do not need to include the % symbol with your answer.arrow_forwardP1arrow_forwardThe following prompt will be used to answer the first six questions. An experiment was performed to separate the components of a binary mixture composed of sucrose (sugar) and sand. The following data was collected in lab during the experiment. Mass of original binary mixture: 20.100 ± 0.001 g Mass of initial filter paper: 21.206 ± 0.001 g Mass of filter paper and isolated sand: 25.226 ± 0.001 g q2 Given the data and information in the prompt, how many sig figs is the percent of sand in the mixture reported with? Your answer should just be an integer value, such as "1."arrow_forward
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