Chem 115 Activity 9
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Chem 115 Activity 9
Introduction:
This activity covers sections 4.1-4.3 from the text including objectives 4.1-4.3.
This is an in-class activity!
You will find on BlackBoard an assignment that will ask you to enter some
of your answers. Some of
these questions will be duplicated there. You will get five attempts at each question, so this will allow you
to check your answers, as well as receive a grade. If you are unsure of your answer after four attempts,
you should ask for help. Not all questions will be graded, but you will still be asked to enter a response.
When discussing answers with your group, make sure you not only agree on the answers but also why
they are correct. Can you verbally defend why your answer is correct?
Covalent Bonds
Learning Objective 4.1a:
Describe the nature of the covalent bonds and how they are formed.
Learning Objective 4.1b:
Differentiate between ionic and covalent bonds.
Learning Objective 4.2:
Predict the number of covalent bonds an atom will form based on its position in
the periodic table.
Model 1: Lewis electron-dot structures for hydrogen and second-row elements
1.
How is the number of dots related to the number of valence electrons?
The number of dots is the number of valence electrons
2.
By extension, write the electron-dot (Lewis) structures for sulfur, chlorine, and sodium atoms.
S.
Cl.
Na
3.
Write electron dot (Lewis) structures for the
ions
S
2-
and Cl
-
.
Does your team agree?
S
Cl
4.
How many electrons in the dot structure for Oxygen in Model 1 are
a.
paired
up?___4__ (total,
not
# of pairs)
b.
Are
unpaired
? __2___
5.
How many electrons for N are in pairs? __2___ unpaired __3____
1
Model 2: Typical number of covalent bonds for elements common in biological
molecules
6.
Considering your answers to 4-5, how is the number of covalent bonds that an atom makes related
to its electron-dot structure?
The number of electrons it needs to reach a octet
Model 3: Covalent bonding (sharing valence electrons) between H and F
7.
In the HF molecule, how many
total electrons
are in the bond being shared by F?
__2__
8.
How many
electrons
are in lone pairs on F?
__6___
9.
What is the
total
number of electrons in lone pairs
and
bonding pairs around F in HF?
___8__
10.
What is the total number of electrons in lone pairs and bonding pairs around H in HF?
___2__
11.
Answer the following for the phosphorus atom:
a.
How many valence electrons does P have? __5___
b.
What is the Lewis representation for P? (Note: it does not matter on which side of the element
symbol the paired electrons are drawn).
c.
How many additional electrons does P need when it forms a compound? __3___
d.
What is the likely formula
for a compound composed of hydrogen atoms and one phosphorus
atom? __PH^3___ Draw the Lewis structure.
H
P
H
H
2
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Related Questions
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Taking logarithms and antilogarithms is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice, complete the following table, where N is a number.
log N
7.92
1.867
-1.402
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
4 more group attempts remaining
Previous
Next
Save and Exit
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The lab will analyze large samples for Cu. What instrument would you recommend purchasing to support this work, Atomic absorption spectrophotometer or an inductively coupled plasma atomic spectrophotometer? Explain the basis for your decision.
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Dr. X claims that she has found a new remedy (carrot extract) to cure acne. She scores an interview with the science writer for a local newspaper, and gets a brief article written about her and her claims in that newspaper. The article does not contain any experimental evidence, but mentions that Dr. X accidentally splashed some carrot extract on her face and found that the acne was reduced a few days later. Student Y finds the article and cites it as a source for a paper he is writing for class, as evidence that acne has been cured.
(a) Is this finding a fact, a theory, a hypothesis, or an observation? Explain why you think so.
(b) Was it OK for Student Y to use the newspaper article as evidence for his paper? Explain why or why not.
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Please answer questions 3 and 4 and show work please. Thank you
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What safety rules did Andrew break?
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1
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Experiment 4: Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen and Oxygen Gases
Toriana Mieer -Jones
Name:
Section:
Lab Instructor:
L/26
Date:
Pre-Lab Exercise 4
1. In this experiment, simple chemical reactions are used to generate small quantities of hydrogen and
oxygen gases. These methods would be too expensive and too complicated if large quantities of these
gases were needed, however. Use your textbook, a chemical encyclopedia, or an online source to look
up the major industrial methods of preparing very large quantities of these gases. Summarize your
findings here.
ono od te
led
bateono to n
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This question has multiple parts. Work all the parts to get the most points.
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4.
Choose the correct relationship for the plot shown above.
O a direct proportion
O an inverse proportion
O linear with a positive slope and nonzero y-intercept
O linear with a negative slope and nonzero y-intercept
Submit
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2.
4.
Baking soda is an essential ingredient for most bread recipes. Without baking soda,
describe how bread would be different. You may focus on taste, texture, bake time,
color, size, or any other relevant characteristics in your response.
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We were given an activity about observing 2 balloons. 1 balloon is in the basin with cold water and the other balloon is in the basin with hot water we were task to observe it after 1 minute and after 3 minutes and wrote our observation which is the balloon in the basin with hot water expanded and the balloon in the basin with cold water shrunk.
The question is how would we apply our learning on this activity in real life?
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26) The floor tiles in SE 27 are about 1 square foot and the lab is about 25 tiles wide and about
36 tiles from front to back. When the emergency shower was demonstrated, in 10. seconds
the water in the trash can was about 1 foot deep. One student estimated this was 2.5 gallons.
Estimate how deep the room will get in inches after a 15 minute shower. List 3 simplifving
assumptions you make in this calculation
rea
L-36 Tile
fiDw
ill it cost2 The density of gold is
27l An artist plans to apply gold leaf to a painting with an area of 2.32 f? and a thickness of 1.50
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A sample initially weighs 48 g. How much would remain after 3 half-lives?
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(a) The population of a large city grows very quickly for several years. Then the growth begins to slow, and the population remains constant for several
years. After this, the population grows again, but slower than before.
Population
Population
Population
Population
Time
Time
Time
Time
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There is one incorrect answer here. Can you help me figure out which one?
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help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working
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Please short answer
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Module 11 HW Chapter X
w NWP Assessment PlayeX
Module 10 HW Chapter
my.CSMD edu
Module 9 HW ChapterX
WNWP Assessment Play X
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+ Module 11 HW Chapter 20 - Selected Exercises
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Questio
Question 6 of 8
Propose a plausible mechanism for the following transformation.
Question
Molecular Dra
For the mechanism, draw the curved arrows as needed. Include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen
explicitly in your products. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph
Question 2
Molecular Draw
-OH
Question 3
Molecular Draw
Pyridine
Question 4
Multipart
Step 1
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Multiple Choice
Draw Step 1 of the mechanism.
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Multistep
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Multistep
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Molecular Drawing
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H₂ (9) + F2(g) → 2HF(g)
PC15 (9) → PC13 (9) + Cl₂ (9)
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g)
Apple iCloud Yahoo Images Bing Google Wikipedia Facebook Twitter
D2L b
G 3
2H₂O2 (1) → 2H₂O(1) + O2(g)
prod03-cnow-owl.cengagenow.com
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Safety is the
responsibility of the TA only.
primary responsibility of everyone in the lab.
last thing to think about when doing lab experiments.
least important thing, basically just trivia for extra credit.
first topic to read about after you do an experiment.
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Arial
11
BIUA
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1
2
3
4
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5
AIV-20: Getting Connected (Writing lonic Compounds)
Part 1: Putting together lonic Compounds
lonic compound
Metal
Number of
cation
nonmetal
number of
anion
total
total charge = 0
valence
valence
number of
electrons
electrons
valence
electrons
NaF, sodium fluoride
Na
Na +
(+1)+(-1) = 0
F-
8.
MgO, magnesium oxide
Mg
02-
(+2) + (-2) = 0
MgCl2, magnesium
chloride
Mg
CI
7
16
(+2) + 2(-1) = 0
Ne, neon
Ne
8
BeF2, beryllium fluoride
Be
MgS, magnesium sulfide
CaCl,, calcium chloride
Na
Br
K
Se
Al
Al203, aluminum oxide
Al
Al
F
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1. 121
49ln→
121
+
"5oSn
2. 8Be → 2_
3. 1°4BE → °1B +
4. 8437Rb → °+1e +
128
128
5.
55CS→
54Xe
6. 131m
"s6Ba → oy +
7. 23793Np →42HE +
...
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It takes 155 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 97 s for the same volume of N2
gas to effuse at the same temperature and pressure. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
g/mol
...
115
MAR
1664
18
ottv A
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Answer the following if True or False.
(11-20)
11. UHF radiowaves are ionizing form of radiation. *
True
False
12. Gray is the unit of the absorbed dose of radiation. *
True
False
13. Spent fuel, uranium dioxide, from nuclear power plant can be disposed as ordinary solid waste. *
True
False
14. Sievert is a unit of the amount of energy that has been absorbed by the living tissue. *
True
False
15. The earth is constantly bombarded by background radiation like cosmic rays. *
True
False
16. Half-life of radioactive nuclides decreases by half every time they emit radiation. *
True
False
17. Alpha particles are the most ionizing radiations. *
True
False
18. Irradiated…
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so that means route a is preferrable in a small lab and route b is preferred in a chemical plant?
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- [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Taking logarithms and antilogarithms is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice, complete the following table, where N is a number. log N 7.92 1.867 -1.402 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 4 more group attempts remaining Previous Next Save and Exitarrow_forwardYou work in a research organization that is looking for markers of various diseases that can be used as a diagnostic for the disease. It has been reported in the past that high levels of Cu are found in the sweat of people with cystic fibrosis. One of the research projects is focused on looking for high levels of Cu in samples that can be obtained non-invasively such as saliva, sweat, hair, nails, etc. The lab will analyze large samples for Cu. What instrument would you recommend purchasing to support this work, Atomic absorption spectrophotometer or an inductively coupled plasma atomic spectrophotometer? Explain the basis for your decision.arrow_forwardDr. X claims that she has found a new remedy (carrot extract) to cure acne. She scores an interview with the science writer for a local newspaper, and gets a brief article written about her and her claims in that newspaper. The article does not contain any experimental evidence, but mentions that Dr. X accidentally splashed some carrot extract on her face and found that the acne was reduced a few days later. Student Y finds the article and cites it as a source for a paper he is writing for class, as evidence that acne has been cured. (a) Is this finding a fact, a theory, a hypothesis, or an observation? Explain why you think so. (b) Was it OK for Student Y to use the newspaper article as evidence for his paper? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
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