hutchinsae1

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Appalachian State University *

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1110

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Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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5

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Introductory Chemistry 1110 Density experiment ¨ Lab reports are due the week of Sept. 18 th -22 nd , 2023 Your lab report must contain the following information: Experimental data may be collected with other students in introductory chemistry labs. However, I understand that sharing information required for a lab report or unknown submission (including but not limited to word processing or spreadsheet files, calculations, graphs, conclusions and additional problems at the end of the lab report) with other students is a violation of the University Academic Integrity Code. __hutchinsae1@appstate.edu___________________________________ Signature (or ASU email address, to indicate signature if an electronic copy is submitted) 1. Solid unknown number, visual observations for the solid, average density and identity of the solid unknown (including a short rational on why this is the unknown): 143095, itr was gray, jagged and hard, shiney in some spots. The average density was 2.35 g/mL and I believe that it was aluminum based on the visual aspects. The solid will be one of the following: silicon, copper, marble, aluminum, BB's, zinc, or steel shot 2. Liquid unknown number, visual observations for the liquid, odor (use wafting method), average density, and identity of the liquid unknown (including a short rational on why this is the unknown): 243631, it was clear and had a mild alcohol smell almost lie nail polish remover or acetone. Therefore I think it was n-propyl alcohol. The avg density was 0.6785 g/mL The liquid will be one of the following: 95% ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate , n-propyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, or hexanes 3. Tables 1 and 2 with all your raw and calculated data (like the ones found in your lab manual). Be sure to include your unknown numbers. A. Table 1 Unknown Number 143095 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of solid unknown 33.745g 35.027g
Initial Volume of water 39.8 mL 40.0 mL Volume of water with unknown 53.8 mL 55.0 mL Volume of solid unknown 14 mL 15 mL Density of solid unknown 2.4 g/mL 2.3 g/mL Average density of solid unknown 2.35 g/mL B. Table 2 Unknown Number 243631 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of empty graduated cylinder + cork 26.305g 26.305g Mass of cylinder + cork + liquid 30.483g 33.020g Mass of liquid 4.178g 6.715g Volume of liquid 6.15 mL 9.89mL Density of liquid 0.679 g/mL 0.678 g/mL Average density of liquid unknown 0.6785 g/mL 4. Show the calculation for obtaining the volume of your solid for trial 2. 55.0 mL – 40.0 mL = 15 mL 5. Show the calculation for obtaining the density of your solid for trial 2. 35.027g / 40.0 mL = 2.3 g/mL 6. Show the calculation for determining the average density for your solid unknown. 2.4 g/mL + 2.3 g/mL / 2 = 2.35 g/mL 7. Show the calculation for obtaining the mass of your liquid for trial 2. 33.020 g – 26.305 g = 6.715 g 8. Show the calculation for obtaining the density of your liquid for trial 2. 6.715 g / 9.89 mL = 0.678 g/mL 9. Show the calculation for determining the average density for your liquid unknown. 0.679 g/mL + 0.678 g/mL / 2 = 0.6785 g/mL 10. Tables 3 and 4 with all the raw and calculated data (like the ones found in your lab manual). 1. Table 3 Standards % concentration Density (g/mL) Standard 1 4.0% 1.028
Standard 2 10.0% 1.059 Standard 3 18.0% 1.130 Standard 4 27.0% 1.163 2. Table 4 Test Solutions Density (g/mL) % concentration Test Solution 1 1.059 10.0% Test Solution 2 1.154 24.0% 11. The calibration curve graph must be included in your lab report. Use Excel (or some other graphing program) to generate your graph via computer. Hand plotted data on graph paper is not acceptable in the scientific community. See the instructions for this graph in AsULearn by clicking on the pdf file “Graphing Instructions” under the density experiment. Please notice that instructions are given for many versions of Office. Follow these instructions carefully.
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Answer the following questions. Show all work! 12. Give the chemical symbols for the following elements: a) tin b) lead c) tungsten Sn Pb W 13. Determine the names of the elements represented by the following chemical symbols: a) Fr Francium b) Lu lutetium c) Ar argon 14. Suppose that you started with less than 40 mL of DI water for your solid unknown. You
recorded the value and proceeded as if nothing happened. How would this specifically affect the calculated density of the solid unknown? It would make the density lower than it should be 15. Look back at the sample calibration curve in your lab manual (not the graph that you made) . Suppose you had two test solutions, A and B. The salt concentration for test solution A was 5.7% while salt concentration of test solution B was 25.5%. What are the densities of test solutions A and B? A would be 1.040 g/mL and B would be 1.260 g/ mL ¨ Checklist of Items to Submit _______ Hard copy of lab report printed, academic integrity code signed, stapled and ready to hand in before the start of pre-lab (if required by your instructor) ___yes____ Electronic copy with academic integrity code submitted on AsULearn before the start of pre-lab under topic “Density Lab Report Submission”