Solutions and Concentrations Worksheet
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Notre Dame *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
30341
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by ConstableOpossumMaster886
BIOL3111L
Solutions and Concentrations
Remember: Molarity (M) = moles/L % solution = g/100mL
1. Put 20 mL of water into a 100 mL graduated cylinder. Add 3g salt. Cover with parafilm and mix until the salt dissolves.
a. What is the final volume of the solution? __
21mL
______
higher volume b. How should you take this into consideration when making solutions?
it’s going to increase volume so you would want to start with a lower volume and then once the salt is added then you would need to top it off with the desired volume.* You might want to use larger glassware; *change amount of concentration;
c. What is the concentration of the salt solution (show calculations)?
**Need to know the molecular weight of the solute- 58g/mol
Molarity is 1 mol per 58 grams. Moles/L
[3g NaCl/21 mL]x[1mol/58g NaCl]x[1000mL/1L]= 2.46mol/L
2. Describe how you would create a 1M glucose solution. **g/L 180 g/mol= 1mol/180g glucose
1M=(180g/mol) x (1mol/L)=180g/L
3. Create10 mL of a 10% Kool Aid solution (
SOLUTION A
)
a. Describe your work
**10 ml is final volume – how much kool aid need to add- %=g/100mL
10% kool aid solution of= 10g/100mL=x/10mL
x=1g
collect 1 gram of kool aid and put it in 10mL volume 4. Make 10 mL of a 1:10 dilution of solution A. (
SOLUTION B
)
a. Describe your work.
1 part of solution + 9 parts of DI water
1mL of solution A + 9mL of DI water to yield 10mL
1mL=1000microL b. What is the concentration of solution B (show calculations)?
We would need to find this in percentage Concentration of solution A/ the dilution factor
10%/10= 1%
5. Make 10 mL of a 1:100 dilution of solution B (
SOLUTION C
).
a. Describe your work.
100 mL – 1mL=99mL
1
[1mL kool aid/100mL h2O]=[x/10mL H2O] x=0.1 mL=100 microL
Need to add 9.9 water -> 10-0.1=9.9mL H2O
b. What is the concentration of solution C (show calculations)?
1%/100dilution factor= 0.01%
6. Combine 5 mL of solution A
and 5 mL of solution B
(
SOLUTION D
).
a. What is the concentration of solution D (show calculations)?
In percentage –> 5mL solution A= 5mL [1g/10mL]=0.5 g
5mL solution B= 5mL[0.1g/10mL]=0.05g
[0.5g+0.05g]/10mL=0.55/10mL=5.5%
7. Observe the colors of all 4 solutions. Turn on the Spec 20 if it is not already on and set the wavelength to 660nm (it will warm up while you’re making your observations).
a. Describe what you see.
Solution A
Solution B
Solution C
Solution D
Solution A=.155 dark hot pink
Solution B=.04 light pink
Solution C=0.025 almost clear
Solution D=0.096 hot pink
A, has the highest concentration- highest absorption value D second highest absorption
b. Relate what you see to the concentrations of the solutions. As the concentration increases so does the absorption values c. Label cuvettes near the top of the tube with “B” for blank and A through D for Kool Aid solutions. Wipe the outside of the cuvettes clean with a kimwipe. Blank
the spectrophotometer with the cuvette labeled “B”. Read the absorbance of tubes A-D. Record your data.
8. Explain the difference between a 10% solution of glucose and a 0.1M solution of glucose. Which contains more glucose? Explain your reasoning and show your work. 10% solution of glucose means 10g of glucose / 100 mL 0.1 M solution of glucose indicates 0.1 moles / 1 L 2
10% solution of glucose would be greater than .1M—you would need to find the molarity of the solution
9. For a 500 mL solution containing 80g of C
2
H
4
O
2
calculate the following:
a. Molarity
M= [80/60][1000/500]=2.66M
b. Concentration as a weight per volume%.
Wpv= [2.66x60]/10=16%
10. Beyond the differences in molecular mass, what is different about determining the molarity of a solution containing a salt (e.g. NaCl, MgCl
2
) versus a covalently linked molecule (e.g. glucose)?
For covalent ions there is no separation or it cannot be dissolved in water as opposed to a solution that has salt may be easily dissolvable. 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
5. Show solution. Thanks!
arrow_forward
How many milliliters of a 17% w/v concentrate of benzalkonium chloride should be used in preparing 150 mL of a
stock solution such that 15 mL. diluted to 1 liter will yield a 1:5000 solution?
A. 2 ml.
B. 23.5 mL
C. 11.75 ml.
D. 0.2 mL
arrow_forward
The phrase "like dissolves like" refers to the fact that ____________.
a. Polar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes and vice versa
b. Sovents can only dissolve solutes of similar molar mass
c. Gases can only dissolve other gases
d. Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes
e. condensed phases can only dissolve other condensed phases
arrow_forward
2. If you perform a dilution ofa 5X solution to 100 ml of a 0.5X solution, how
would you determine the volume of the 5X solution and the diluent to use?
A. Show the amount that you calculated of the 5X solution.
B. How much diluent do you add to the solution to generate the 0.5X
solution?
arrow_forward
4. Show solution. Thanks!
arrow_forward
Materials Needed
solid I2
solid CUSO4-5H20
food dye
solid (NH4)2SO4
heavy metals waste container
halogenated waste container
non-halogenated waste container
semi-micro test tubes and rack
regular test tubes and rack
squash pipettes
acetone
cyclohexane
propan-2-ol
Method
Part A: Solubility of ionic and molecular solids
1.
Place a small amount (about the size of 1 grain of rice, see picture) of copper sulfate into each of three DRY
semi-micro test tubes. Add 20 drops of water to the first test tube and gently flick the test tube with your
finger to ensure mixing.
2.
Repeat step 1 using acetone in place of water as the solvent in the second test tube.
3.
Repeat step 2 replacing acetone with cyclohexane in the third test tube.
Hold the test tubes against a white background to compare the solubility of copper sulfate in the three solvents
and record your results. Discard these mixtures into the heavy metals waste container in the fume cupboard.
Once these test tubes have been emptied you…
arrow_forward
15 g of solute is mixed with 100. g of solvent. The m/m% of this solution must be ___________ 15%.
Question options:
less than
equal to
greater than
arrow_forward
You have a stock solution of 50% (w/v) sodium nitrate and you were asked to prepare 300 mL of a 10% (w/v) solution. How many ml
are needed?
O a. 15 mL
O b.90 mL
Oc. 60 mL
O d. 20 ml
e. 30 mL
arrow_forward
part A
1. Concentration of Known NiCl2 Stock Solution
___500________ mM
Tube Number
Blank
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
2. Volume of Known NiCl2 Stock Solution Pipetted Into Tube
0.00 mL
1.50 mL
3.00 mL
4.50 mL
6.00 mL
7.50 mL
3. Volume of Distilled Water Pipetted Into Tube
11.00 mL
9.50 mL
8.00 mL
6.50 mL
5.00 mL
3.50 mL
4. Total Volume of Solution In Tube
11.00 mL
11.00 mL
11.00 mL
11.00 mL
11.00 mL
11.00 mL
5. Diluted Concentration of NiCl2 In Tube
-----------
68.2 mn
136mn
204mn
273mn
341mn
1. Equation for the Best-Fit Straight Line
Y=3822x+4.7446
2. Absorbance at λmax for Diluted Unknown
0.87
3. Concentration of NiCl2 in Diluted Unknown
25.693 mM
Determine the dilution factor for your diluted unknown U1 based on how you prepared the solutions in Part A. Record this on your report sheet in Part D #4.
arrow_forward
1. Solubility Test
Table 1. Results for the solubility test.
OBSERVATION*
INFERENCE
SAMPLE
Ethyl acetate
**
Нехаne
Methanol
Water
Coconut oil
Vitamin E
Beef fat
Miscible (soluble) or immiscible (insoluble)
** polar or nonpolar
Sudan IV Test
Table 2. Results for Sudan IV test.
OBSERVATION*
INFERENCE
SAMPLE
Нехаne
Ethyl acetate
Methanol
Water
**
Coconut oil
Vitamin E
Beef fat
Homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture
** polar or nonpolar
arrow_forward
KNO3 (aq) added to CaC2O4 (Ksp = 1.3 x 10-8) in solution will lead to __________ in solubility of the solid
no effect then decrease
increase
no effect
arrow_forward
Pls help ASAP
arrow_forward
Name:
Date:
Section:
Prelaboratory Assignment: Determination of the Hardness of Water
1. A 0.512 g sample of CaCO, is dissolved in 12 M HCl and the mixture is diluted to 250 mL.
a) How many moles of CaCO, are used?
moles
b) What is the [Ca²*] in the 250 mL solution?
b) How many moles of Ca²* are in a 25 mL sample
of the 250 mL solution?
moles
arrow_forward
pter 14 - Solutions - Homework - 2022.pdf - Adobe Acrobat Pro DC (32-bit)
Edit View E-Sign Window Help
me
Tools
Chapter 14 - Soluti. x
1 /3
早2 a. D
135%
5) Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass) HCl in water. Determine
the molarity of the HCl, if the solution has a density of 1.20 g/mL.
5)
3:18 F
2/8/20
To Im ort e noitufo arb lo viemb
D) q ()
arrow_forward
Do the dilutions for the given concentration.
arrow_forward
For 1-4. A solution is 90% H2SO4 has a density of 1.84 g/ml. Find the 15. mole fraction of the solute, 16. molarity, 17. molality and 18. normality of the solution
1. Mole fraction of the solute
A. 0.62
B. 0.92
C. 0.38
D. 0.56
2. Molarity
A. 6.2M
B. 0.62M
C. 1.701M
D. 17.01M
3. Molality
A. 92m
B. 0.92m
C. 0.092m
d. 9.2m
4. Normality
A. 1.24 N
B. 12.4 N
C. 34.02 N
D. 3.4 N
arrow_forward
Procedure A:
Molarity (M=g/MM/L)
Step 1. Place one-eighth of a teaspoon (this weighs approximately 0.5 grams) of NaCl (table salt)
in the graduated cylinder provided. Then add distilled water to that graduated cylinder until the
level of the water reaches 45.00 mL. Mix thoroughly about 1 minute. Pour solution into a
somewhat clear cup. Remember what this looks like for Procedure B.
Questions: Is this a saturated solution? Why or why not? Take a picture and insert a picture
(compress your image) of your solution here. Save this solution for Step 2.
Calculations: Determine the Molarity of this solution using the formula M = g/MM/L. You know
the grams (one-eighth of a teaspoon weighs approximately 0.5 grams), look up the Molar Mass of
NaCl, and convert your mL to L to solve the problem.) Show your calculations for Molarity here.
C
%
31
D
<
hp
&
*
✔
arrow_forward
a.
How many mL of methyl alcohol are required to make a 8.79% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 300.mL volumetric flask?
___mL
b.
How many mL of methyl alcohol are required to make a 5.92% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 500.mL volumetric flask?
___mL
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Related Questions
- 5. Show solution. Thanks!arrow_forwardHow many milliliters of a 17% w/v concentrate of benzalkonium chloride should be used in preparing 150 mL of a stock solution such that 15 mL. diluted to 1 liter will yield a 1:5000 solution? A. 2 ml. B. 23.5 mL C. 11.75 ml. D. 0.2 mLarrow_forwardThe phrase "like dissolves like" refers to the fact that ____________. a. Polar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes and vice versa b. Sovents can only dissolve solutes of similar molar mass c. Gases can only dissolve other gases d. Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes e. condensed phases can only dissolve other condensed phasesarrow_forward
- 2. If you perform a dilution ofa 5X solution to 100 ml of a 0.5X solution, how would you determine the volume of the 5X solution and the diluent to use? A. Show the amount that you calculated of the 5X solution. B. How much diluent do you add to the solution to generate the 0.5X solution?arrow_forward4. Show solution. Thanks!arrow_forwardMaterials Needed solid I2 solid CUSO4-5H20 food dye solid (NH4)2SO4 heavy metals waste container halogenated waste container non-halogenated waste container semi-micro test tubes and rack regular test tubes and rack squash pipettes acetone cyclohexane propan-2-ol Method Part A: Solubility of ionic and molecular solids 1. Place a small amount (about the size of 1 grain of rice, see picture) of copper sulfate into each of three DRY semi-micro test tubes. Add 20 drops of water to the first test tube and gently flick the test tube with your finger to ensure mixing. 2. Repeat step 1 using acetone in place of water as the solvent in the second test tube. 3. Repeat step 2 replacing acetone with cyclohexane in the third test tube. Hold the test tubes against a white background to compare the solubility of copper sulfate in the three solvents and record your results. Discard these mixtures into the heavy metals waste container in the fume cupboard. Once these test tubes have been emptied you…arrow_forward
- 15 g of solute is mixed with 100. g of solvent. The m/m% of this solution must be ___________ 15%. Question options: less than equal to greater thanarrow_forwardYou have a stock solution of 50% (w/v) sodium nitrate and you were asked to prepare 300 mL of a 10% (w/v) solution. How many ml are needed? O a. 15 mL O b.90 mL Oc. 60 mL O d. 20 ml e. 30 mLarrow_forwardpart A 1. Concentration of Known NiCl2 Stock Solution ___500________ mM Tube Number Blank #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 2. Volume of Known NiCl2 Stock Solution Pipetted Into Tube 0.00 mL 1.50 mL 3.00 mL 4.50 mL 6.00 mL 7.50 mL 3. Volume of Distilled Water Pipetted Into Tube 11.00 mL 9.50 mL 8.00 mL 6.50 mL 5.00 mL 3.50 mL 4. Total Volume of Solution In Tube 11.00 mL 11.00 mL 11.00 mL 11.00 mL 11.00 mL 11.00 mL 5. Diluted Concentration of NiCl2 In Tube ----------- 68.2 mn 136mn 204mn 273mn 341mn 1. Equation for the Best-Fit Straight Line Y=3822x+4.7446 2. Absorbance at λmax for Diluted Unknown 0.87 3. Concentration of NiCl2 in Diluted Unknown 25.693 mM Determine the dilution factor for your diluted unknown U1 based on how you prepared the solutions in Part A. Record this on your report sheet in Part D #4.arrow_forward
- 1. Solubility Test Table 1. Results for the solubility test. OBSERVATION* INFERENCE SAMPLE Ethyl acetate ** Нехаne Methanol Water Coconut oil Vitamin E Beef fat Miscible (soluble) or immiscible (insoluble) ** polar or nonpolar Sudan IV Test Table 2. Results for Sudan IV test. OBSERVATION* INFERENCE SAMPLE Нехаne Ethyl acetate Methanol Water ** Coconut oil Vitamin E Beef fat Homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture ** polar or nonpolararrow_forwardKNO3 (aq) added to CaC2O4 (Ksp = 1.3 x 10-8) in solution will lead to __________ in solubility of the solid no effect then decrease increase no effectarrow_forwardPls help ASAParrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co