experiment-5-prof-cristen-hucaluk

pdf

School

University of Ontario Institute of Technology *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

1010U

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

7

Uploaded by AgentEmuPerson1099

Report
Experiment 5 - prof: cristen hucaluk Chemistry I (University of Ontario Institute of Technology) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Experiment 5 - prof: cristen hucaluk Chemistry I (University of Ontario Institute of Technology) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 1 Experiment 5 - Measurement of R Name: Course: CHEM 1010 Day: 25 th November, 2020 Time: 11:00am TA Name: Keenan Black-Araujo You must submit this sheet with your report. 1 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 Results, Discussion and Questions Initial volume in the 10.0 mL graduated cylinder / mL: 8.2 Final volume in the 10.0 mL graduated cylinder / mL: 7.6 “Dead” volume of the gas burette / mL: 0.600 Mass of beaker + magnesium strip / g: 3 0.1712 Mass of beaker / g: 30.1466 Mass of magnesium strip / g: 0.0246 Volume reading from the burette / mL: 29.2 Volume of the first graduation / mL: 0 - Correction for “dead” volume / mL: 0.600 + Volume of gases in the burette / mL: 29.8 = Height of the water column / mm: 266.0 Height of the water column / m: 0.260 Temperature / 0 C: 23.9 _______________________ Atmospheric pressure / mm Hg: 750.8 _______________________ Atmospheric pressure / Pa: 100096.656 _______________________ 2 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 Show all calculations: 1. From the measured height of the water column, calculate P gases in kPa (equation (5.23)). Be careful with units. 2. Calculate the pressure of the water vapour in the gas burette, . Use the table below. You may have to use a linear interpolation between points in the table (see explanation after the table). 3. Calculate the pressure of hydrogen in the gas burette ( ) 4. Convert your measured temperature from the Celsius to the Kelvin scale. 5. Based on the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid (equation (5.13)), calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas that was produced in the reaction. Assume the magnesium is the limiting reagent. 6. From the experimental data and the ideal gas equation, calculate an experimental value for the gas constant in L kPa mol -1 K -1 . 7. Given the accepted value for ‘R’ is 8.314 L kPa mol -1 K -1 , determine the percentage error in this experiment: P H O 2 P H 2 % error measured value accepted value accepted value 100 3 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 8. Why must you wait after the end of the reaction before taking your measurements? The calcul ations are done using stoichiometry to find the number of moles of hydrogen by using the limiting as magnesium and stoichiometry is done assuming that all the magnesium is reacted, waiting until the end of the reaction will assure that the most magnesium is collected as possible. 9. If you did not measure and take into account the “dead volume” in the burette, would your measured value of ‘R’ be higher or lower? Explain. If the dead volume were not considered , the R value would be lower . This is because when you rearrange the equation to solve for R, volume is on the numerator and adding volume (the dead weight) would be making the volume larger, which is making the number on the numerator larger as well which would result in an overall lower R value when divided by the same denominator. 10. In the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid (HCl), the HCl was in huge excess. Why was this necessary? HCl was a huge excess because an overestimate was required to ensure that all the magnesium reacted. The results would not be as accurate as possible if not all the reactants reacted because all the hyd rogen would not have been released and that would make the calculations for the gas constant off. As well, the burette had to be completely full of liquid so that no othe r gases were in the burette so only hydrogen was released and the volume of liquid left in the burette would be just the volume aqueous solution of magnesium chloride without hydrogen. 11. Imagine a new solvent, aquaforte, has been synthesized that has many of the same properties as water (in other words, magnesium and HCl will react in aquaforte in just the same way as they do in water). If the density of aquaforte is 0.764 g mL -1 and you repeat the experiment with aquaforte in the beaker and in the gas burette, how high will the column of aquaforte be? 4 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 5 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Ontario Tech University CHEM 1010U / 1800U, F20; Exp. 5 - 18.31 6 Downloaded by marmar popain (marmarpopain@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|36088647