Module 8 Unit 1 Assignment A
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MODULE 8 UNIT 1
Assignment Part A
This assignment is to be sent to your instructor for evaluation.
1. Give examples of 5 binary acids and 5 polyatomic acids (oxyacids) NOT
PROVIDED IN THE LESSON.
Write both their names and formulas.
2 marks
Binary Acids:
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
Hydroiodic acid
HI
Hydroselenic acid
H
2
Se
Hydrophosphoric acid
H
3
P
Acetic acid
CH
3
COOH
Polyatomic Acids:
Perchloric acid
HCl
4
Nitrous acid
HNO
2
Carbonic acid
H
2
CO
3
Hypochlorous acid
HClO
Chloric acid
HClO
3
2. Give examples of 5 bases NOT PROVIDED IN THE LESSON. Write both their
names and formulas, and state their real life application, i.e., household cleaning
product, industrial process of…
NOTE: all bases used in the answer must have
OH in their formula. The
following compounds will not be approved in the answer, either by their
names or formulas: sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, or ALL
other compounds without OH in their formula and hydroxide in their
names.
2 marks
NH
4
OH
Ammonium hydroxide. Used to regulate food acidity.
Co(OH)
2
Cobalt (ii) hydroxide. Used as a drying agent in paints and varnishes.
RbOH
Rubidium hydroxide. Used in electric storage batteries.
Mg(OH)
2
Magnesium hydroxide. Used as a food additive, and widely used in
waste-water treatment.
Zn(OH)
2
Zinc hydroxide. Used in medicine as an absorbing agent.
3. Provide three similarities and three differences between acids and bases.
Consider physical and chemical properties. Organize your information in a table.
2 marks
Similarities between acids and
bases.
Differences between acids and
bases.
1
Both acids and bases change the
color of litmus paper. An acid
changes the color from blue to red
and the base changes it from red to
blue
Acid is the substance when dissolved in
water increases the concentration of H+
ions where the base when dissolved in
water increases the concentration of
OH- ions.
Both acids and bases tend to
corrode or rust metals
Acids are the proton donor where
bases are the proton acceptor.
Both acids and bases are
electrolytes which means they are
good conductors of electricity.
Acids has a PH scale of less than 7
whereas bases have a PH level greater
than 7.
4. Exploring properties and pH of various products.
11 marks
Experiment 1: Indicating Common Domestic Chemical Products on the pH
Scale
Choose
10 substances
soluble in water easily obtainable from household
materials.
NOTE: The following compounds will not be accepted in the answer in any
form (name or formula) or part (i.e, use, etc):
Oven Cleaner (caustic soda)
Laundry detergent
Cyclomethicone
Dimethicone
Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)
Sodium Benzoate
Ethylene glycol hydrophilic
Choose
at least
two from each of the following categories:
a) Skin soaps or shampoos;
b) Soaps, detergents, etc. used for household cleaning (try for a great
variety of substances, such as commercial detergent, oven cleaner, etc.);
c) Chemical substances used for cooking;
d) Foods;
e) Other various substances (be as imaginative as possible!).
2
Research their properties on the internet.
Include references.
Fill in the following table:
Category
Name of
product
Chemical name and
formula of active
ingredient, if
available
Use
pH / acidic
or basic
Example:
Cleaning
product /
baking
Soda, baking
soda
Sodium bicarbonate,
NaHCO
₃
Cleaning,
baking
8 / basic
Cleaning
product/
soap/ other.
Borax
Sodium tetraborate
decohydrate
Na
2
B
4
O
7
+ 10H
2
O
Cleaning,
stain
remover,
glass and
pottery
glazes.
10 / basic
Food /
chemical
substance
used for
cooking.
Sugar
Sucrose
C
12
H
22
O
11
Baking,
Cooking
6.0 to 7.0
neutral
Chemical
substance
used for
cooking.
Cream of
tartar
potassium bitartrate
or potassium
hydrogen tartrate
KC
4
H
5
O
6
Cleaning
and
cooking
ingredient.
3.557 acidic
Skin soaps/
shampoos
Bar soap
Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
Washing
hands and
body.
8- 10
Basic
Skin
soaps /
shampoos
Liquid soap
Potassium
hydroxide. KOH
Washing
hands and
body
9-11
Basic
Chemical
substance
used for
cooking.
Vinegar
Acetic acid
C
2
H
4
O
2
Flavour
foods,
cooking,
cleaning
food, and
cleaning in
general.
2.2
Acidic
Other
Paper
Cellulose fibre
C
6
HO
5
Used for
writing on,
or drawing.
Unknown
3
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Related Questions
Part A
There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just
as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as
shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate
anion is called acetic acid
What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide?
Type of acid
Naming convention
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Hydrogen ion
Nonmetal anion
Prefix hydro
Change nonmetal ending to ic acid
• View Available Hint(s)
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ate
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid
ΑΣφ
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ite
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid
There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that
contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide.
DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Type of base
Naming convention
Submit
Metal ion
Metal name…
arrow_forward
Given a name of an acid, a base, or an ion, write its correct formula (all numbers in your formulas will be assumed to be subscripts and all charges will be assumed to be superscripts). Given a formula, give the correctly spelled name of the substance.
H2PO4 hydrogen carbonate ion
nitric acid NH4OH
HBr(aq) H2SO4
barium hydroxide
arrow_forward
Just the incorrect parts.
arrow_forward
Complete the following table.
Name
of the
SALT
Formula
of the
SALT
Formula of
the aqueous
ACID from
which the
salt is
derived
Name
of the
ACID
Formula of
the BASE
from which
the salt is
derived
Name
of the
BASE
MgS
H2S
magnesium
hydroxide
NH4IO3
iodic acid
barium nitrite
HNO2
barium hydroxide
Sn(BrO)4
hypobromous acid
stannic hydroxide
Li3PO4
H3PO4
LiOH
arrow_forward
Please explain your solutions and how they were found.
arrow_forward
TYPEWRITTEN ONLY PLEASE FOR UPVOTE. DOWNVOTE FOR HANDWRITTEN. DO NOT ANSWER IF YOU ALREADY ANSWERED THIS. I'LL DOWNVOTE.
arrow_forward
Use the information page to give the acid name and the acid formula for each of the ate anions below.
Anion Name Anion Formula
perchlorate CIO4
sulfate
nitrate
2-
SO4²-
NO3
Acid Name
Acid Formula
Are the molecular compounds strong acids or weak acids in aqueous solution?
arrow_forward
Writing names and formulas for acids
1. What this video FIRST: https://youtu.be/apmiikhKMLO (11 min: watch the ENTIRE video)
2. Complete the following table by filling in the missing information
Acid name
Acid formula
Anion Formula
Anion name
Bromic Acid
HBRO3
bromate
BrO3
HI (aq)
2
SUifuric Acd Hz SO4
So,2-
*2H
SUifate
2-
phosphate
니
Hydrochloric acid
Hcl
H2CO3
NO2"
Nitrate
NHTIC Acıd
HNO3
NO8
4 | Page
00
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Correctly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic,
variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category.
Formula
Tl₂SO4
Sic
HNO₂ (aq)
Name
silver iodide
cesium chloride octahydrate
Category
arrow_forward
The oxyacids containing oxygen (O) and phosphorous (P) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are
changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the
oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below.
oxyanion root: phosph
oxyacid root: phosphor
Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition
before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO4 below.
Spell out the full name of the acid.
arrow_forward
Please dont write this on paper, please type it out!
arrow_forward
Correctly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic,
variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category.
Formula
HCl(aq)
NaOH. 8 H₂O
Pt(OCN)₂
Name
sulfuric acid
mercury (II) sulfate
Category
U
arrow_forward
Use the SDS of magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide to answer the statement below.
blank 1: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 2: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 3: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 4: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 5: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 6: strong bases / strong acid and strong oxidation agent / strong acid / reactive metals/aluminum / strong oxidation agent
blank 7: strong bases / strong acid and strong oxidation agent / strong acid / reactive metals/aluminum / strong oxidation agent
blank 8: stable/reactive/ explosive
arrow_forward
Use the SDS of magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide to answer the statement below.
blank 1: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 2: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 3: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 4: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 5: magnesium hydroxide/calcium hydroxide
blank 6: strong bases / strong acid and strong oxidation agent / strong acid / reactive metals/aluminum / strong oxidation agent
blank 7: strong bases / strong acid and strong oxidation agent / strong acid / reactive metals/aluminum / strong oxidation agent
blank 8: stable/reactive/ explosive
arrow_forward
Correctly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic,
variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category.
Formula
Cl₂O7
Co₂ Se
HI(aq)
Name
barium permanganate
iron (III) fluoride
Category
arrow_forward
Acids
Name an acid when given the formula and write an acid compound when given the name.
Name
Formula
Formula
Name
1. periodic acid
2. sulphurous acid
3. hypobromous acid
4. carbonous acid
5. hypoiodous acid
6. hydroiodic acid
7. hydrochloric acid
8. hypochlorous acid
9. oxalic acid
10. benzoic acid
11. HIO4
12. H2SO5
13. НЗРО4
14. НС2Н302
15. H2SO3
16. Н3РОЗ
17. H2SO2
18. H2SO4
19. НMnO4
20. H2CrO4
arrow_forward
Formula
1. XeOs
2. HCl(gas)
3. HCl(aq)
4. CBT4
5. N₂F6
6. PC13
7. NO
8. H₂SO4
9. HC₂H302
10. OF2
11. HNO₂
12. HNO3
13. BC13
14. H₂O
naming rules than oxyacids.
Covalent or
acid?
Chemical Name
tempting to
arrow_forward
The formula for a salt is XBr. The X-ion in this salt has 46 electrons. The metal X is ________.
arrow_forward
The oxyacids containing oxygen (OO) and phosphorous (PP) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below.
oxyanion root: phosph
oxyacid root: phosphor
Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO3H3PO3 below.
Spell out the full name of the acid.
arrow_forward
Properties of Acids and Bases
Acids
Bases
Physical
Properties
Chemical
Properties
How to
recognize
from
formula
Example
Substances
arrow_forward
From question 4 to 20
arrow_forward
Which of the following chemical formulas corresponds to an acid?
CH3OH, NH3, NHO3, Mg(OH)2
arrow_forward
Provide the Formulas for the following Binary and Ternary Acids.
BINARY
hydrochloric acid
hydrobromic acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydrosulfuric acid
TERNARY
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
sulfurous acid
phosphoric acid
acetic acid
Phosphorous acid
Carbonic acid
Nitrous acid
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- Spring21 - SMITH > Activities and Due Dates > HW 3
Assignment Score:
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Check Answer
Question 9 of 27
Ionic
Molecular
Answer Bank
Na,0
FeCl
CH,
CO.
abounus
tems ef e
i 9:03
arrow_forward
Molecular compounds: Are there any prefixes needed.Ionic compounds: Which ones need Roman numerals and Why?Indicate which ones have polyatomic ion and if they are they cations or anions?Are there any acids or bases? Are the acids binary acids or oxyacid? Which have a strong acid or a strong base.Why do you think it is important to understand how to write formulas? How will this knowledge help you in your healthcare career?
Name
Ionic
Molecular
Prefix
Required
Polyatomic
Cation
Polyatomic
Anion
Acid/
Base
Strong
Acid/Base
Binary/
oxyacid
Roman
Num
Name
CuSO4
HCl
NaOH
SnCl2
HNO3
H2SO4
PCl3
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Please i need to answer all the questions. And for question six her is a picture of the model
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Related Questions
- Part A There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate anion is called acetic acid What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide? Type of acid Naming convention Express your answer as a chemical formula. Hydrogen ion Nonmetal anion Prefix hydro Change nonmetal ending to ic acid • View Available Hint(s) Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ate No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid ΑΣφ Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ite No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide. DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Type of base Naming convention Submit Metal ion Metal name…arrow_forwardGiven a name of an acid, a base, or an ion, write its correct formula (all numbers in your formulas will be assumed to be subscripts and all charges will be assumed to be superscripts). Given a formula, give the correctly spelled name of the substance. H2PO4 hydrogen carbonate ion nitric acid NH4OH HBr(aq) H2SO4 barium hydroxidearrow_forwardJust the incorrect parts.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table. Name of the SALT Formula of the SALT Formula of the aqueous ACID from which the salt is derived Name of the ACID Formula of the BASE from which the salt is derived Name of the BASE MgS H2S magnesium hydroxide NH4IO3 iodic acid barium nitrite HNO2 barium hydroxide Sn(BrO)4 hypobromous acid stannic hydroxide Li3PO4 H3PO4 LiOHarrow_forwardPlease explain your solutions and how they were found.arrow_forwardTYPEWRITTEN ONLY PLEASE FOR UPVOTE. DOWNVOTE FOR HANDWRITTEN. DO NOT ANSWER IF YOU ALREADY ANSWERED THIS. I'LL DOWNVOTE.arrow_forward
- Use the information page to give the acid name and the acid formula for each of the ate anions below. Anion Name Anion Formula perchlorate CIO4 sulfate nitrate 2- SO4²- NO3 Acid Name Acid Formula Are the molecular compounds strong acids or weak acids in aqueous solution?arrow_forwardWriting names and formulas for acids 1. What this video FIRST: https://youtu.be/apmiikhKMLO (11 min: watch the ENTIRE video) 2. Complete the following table by filling in the missing information Acid name Acid formula Anion Formula Anion name Bromic Acid HBRO3 bromate BrO3 HI (aq) 2 SUifuric Acd Hz SO4 So,2- *2H SUifate 2- phosphate 니 Hydrochloric acid Hcl H2CO3 NO2" Nitrate NHTIC Acıd HNO3 NO8 4 | Page 00arrow_forwardCorrectly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic, variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category. Formula Tl₂SO4 Sic HNO₂ (aq) Name silver iodide cesium chloride octahydrate Categoryarrow_forward
- The oxyacids containing oxygen (O) and phosphorous (P) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below. oxyanion root: phosph oxyacid root: phosphor Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO4 below. Spell out the full name of the acid.arrow_forwardPlease dont write this on paper, please type it out!arrow_forwardCorrectly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic, variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category. Formula HCl(aq) NaOH. 8 H₂O Pt(OCN)₂ Name sulfuric acid mercury (II) sulfate Category Uarrow_forward
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