Pigment Proposal 1 v4

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University Of Arizona *

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151L

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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1 Chemical Thinking Pigment Proposal 1 v4.1 | Pigment Proposal 1 Your name: Louden Sundling Your email: Louden@arizona.edu Your lab partner’s name(s): Shane and Christian Your lab partner’s email(s): tatman@arizona.edu Your lab instructor’s name: Ambesh Your lab section: 5k All work must be very neat and organized . If you need to collect your thoughts, please use a separate sheet of paper. Proposals are a group effort . Please submit the completed document as a PDF to the Pigment Proposal 1 D2L DropBox before the scheduled end of lab. 1. In a complete, well-written sentence, summarize in your own words the overall goal(s) for the Pigment Project . The overall goal of the pigment project is to separate the different solutes of the lake pigment, inert binder, red dye, orange dye, and blue dye, by using the four different solvents given, water, cyclohexane, acidic water, and alkaline water. 2. In your own words, the goal for this first session of the Pigment Project is The goal of the first session of the pigment project is to discover which solvents dissolve the different solutes and which solvents don’t dissolve the different solutes. By doing this, we will be able to create a proposal which allows us to use the four different solvents to separate the lake pigment into its four components. 3. Pigment Component Solubility Exploration Results . Clearly summarize the key results from your systematic exploration of solubility for the four known candidate lake pigment components. You must identify each solvent by name (cyclohexane, acidic water (1 M HCl), etc.), likewise name each dye (red dye, blue dye, etc.) . Table 1. Known Candidate Pigment Component Solubility Observations Component Solvent: Water Solvent: Acidic Water Solvent: Alkaline Water Solvent: Cyclohexane Dye Red: Dissolved Dissolved Dissolved; a little darker Didn’t dissolve Stayed on bottom Dye Blue: Dissolved Dissolve Didn’t dissolve Stayed on top Dissolve Dye Orange: Dissolved, but not very well, there is still orange dye evident near the top of the vial Dissolved Didn’t dissolve and changed to a darker orange color on top of the liquid. Dissolved Inert Binder Solute stayed at the top immediately. Solute eventually dissolved. Solute stayed at the top. Solute did not dissolve very well. Solute stayed at the top. Solute did not dissolve very well. Solute dropped to the bottom of the container immediately. Solute did not dissolve. Addition Observations : Red Dye- everything dissolved it except for cyclohexane Blue Dye- Everything dissolved it except for alkaline water. CHEM 151 PPP1 v4.1 8-27-22
2 Chemical Thinking Pigment Proposal 1 v4.1 | Orange Dye- Dissolved completely in both cyclohexane and acidic water, but didn’t dissolve very well in nano water and it didn’t dissolve at all in the alkaline water. CHEM 151 PPP1 v4.1 8-27-22
3 Chemical Thinking Pigment Proposal 1 v4.1 | 4. Liquid-Liquid Extraction Exploration Results . For each of the four known candidate lake pigment components separately explore where most of the component resides in the following liquid-liquid (two-solvent) extraction (separation) systems : Table 2. Known Candidate Pigment Component Liquid-Liquid Extraction Solubility Observations Component Cyclohexane vs. NANOPure Water Cyclohexane vs. 1 M NaOH Cyclohexane vs. 1 M HCl Dye Red: Red dye mixed with water and was separate from cyclohexane. Red dye mixed with alkaline water but was separate from cyclohexane. Red dye mixed with acidic water and was separate from cyclohexane. Dye Blue: Blue dye dissolves more in cyclohexane than it does in Nanopure water. Dye dissolved into the poured in cyclohexane, but it remained separated from the alkaline water. Dye dissolved better in the cyclohexane than the acidic water. Dye Orange: Orange dye dissolved in both the cyclohexane and the Nanopure water. Orange dye dissolved as its regular color in the cyclohexane. After being shaken up, the darkest orange color was prevalent in the alkaline water but it was still light orange in the Cyclohexane. Orange dye dissolved as its regular color in both the cyclohexane and the acadic water. Inert Binder Binder remained dissolved in the Nano pure water, but it was still separate from the cyclohexane. Binder was not dissolved in the cyclohexane and it was barely dissolved in the alkaline water. Binder was not dissolved in the cyclohexane and it was barely dissolved in the acid water. CHEM 151 PPP1 v4.1 8-27-22
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