Essay 3

.docx

School

American Military University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

180

Subject

Communications

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by MegaSquirrel265

Zachary Swain Essay #3 STEM180 The twentieth century witnessed numerous groundbreaking developments in science and technology that profoundly impacted society. Among these, the development of the Internet stands out as a transformative force that revolutionized the way people communicate, access information, and conduct business. The development of the Internet in the twentieth century, shaped by its social and cultural context, has had a profound impact on society by democratizing access to information, transforming communication, and revolutionizing business practices. Exploring the potential implications of a different social or cultural context reveals the critical role of inclusivity and equitable approaches in STEM research, emphasizing the need for diversity and collaboration to maximize the benefits of scientific advancements for all segments of society. The Internet, a global network of interconnected computers, emerged because of collaborative efforts between scientists, engineers, and researchers. Its origins can be traced back to the 1960s, when the United States Department of Defense initiated the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) to facilitate communication between research institutions (Howe, 2023). ARPANET utilized packet-switching technology, which allowed data to be broken down into small packets and transmitted across multiple routes, ensuring robustness and reliability. Over time, ARPANET evolved into the Internet, expanding its reach beyond academia and research institutions. The development of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the 1970s standardized data transmission protocols, enabling different networks to interconnect seamlessly (Abbate, 2000). This breakthrough laid the foundation for the modern Internet, which became publicly accessible in the 1990s, leading to its widespread adoption and transformative impact on society (Abbate, 2000). The development of the Internet was shaped by its social and cultural context. The Cold War era, with its emphasis on scientific research and military communication, provided the impetus for ARPANET's creation. Additionally, the countercultural movements of the 1960s and 1970s, which emphasized decentralization and open access to information, influenced the Internet's design philosophy (Castells, 2001). The Internet's impact on society has been profound. It has democratized access to information, enabling individuals to connect, collaborate, and share knowledge on a global scale. Social media platforms have transformed communication, allowing people to connect with friends, family, and communities across geographical boundaries. E-commerce has flourished, revolutionizing the way businesses operate and enabling consumers to access goods and services with unprecedented convenience. The Imagined Context and Altered Effects If the Internet had emerged from a different social or cultural context, its effects on society and other STEM fields would have been significantly different. For instance, if the Internet had originated in a highly centralized society with strict control over information flow, it may have been used primarily for surveillance and censorship, stifling its potential for empowering individuals and fostering innovation.

Zachary Swain Essay #3 STEM180 Alternatively, if the Internet had emerged from a society with limited technological infrastructure, its impact might have been slower to manifest. The digital divide, already a concern in our current context, could have been exacerbated, further marginalizing disadvantaged communities, and hindering their access to educational and economic opportunities. The scenario discussed highlights the critical role of social context in shaping the outcomes of STEM research. It emphasizes the need for an inclusive and equitable approach to technology development, ensuring that the benefits of scientific advancements are accessible to all segments of society. To reap more benefits from STEM going forward, it is crucial to prioritize diversity and inclusion in research and development processes. Encouraging participation from individuals with diverse backgrounds and perspectives can lead to more comprehensive solutions that address societal challenges effectively. Additionally, fostering collaboration between STEM researchers and social scientists can help anticipate and mitigate potential negative consequences, ensuring that technological advancements align with societal values and aspirations.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help