ch 3 OB quiz
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School
Texas Tech University *
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Course
MISC
Subject
Communications
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by lgeisheimer
1.
________
is the extent to which people like, respect, and are satisfied with themselves.
-
Self-esteem
2.
Scenario A
Freja is an engineer at an architectural firm. She is very proud of this fact and often defines herself in terms of her work to family and friends. She is very skilled at her job and confident in that fact, but often has trouble adapting
to changing job duties and environmental conditions.
Most likely, Freja has
-
Low complexity
3.
Someone with an internal locus of control
would most likely believe the
events in their life are due mainly to
-
Personal abilities
4.
________
affects the perceptual process because employees are more likely to remember information that is consistent with their self-
concept
and nonconsciously screen out information (particularly negative information) that seems inconsistent with it.
-
Self-verification
5.
Arturo scans the work area and notices that the room is silent and several coworkers are hunched in front of their computers, typing quickly or frowning at their screen, so he infers that the team is under pressure
. He is trying to make sense of the scene using
-
Perception
6.
When information is received through the senses
,
________
help(s) us store information in memory
.
-
Emotional markers
7.
Generally, the brands placed on the eye-level shelves
of supermarkets receive greater attention
than those on the lower shelves. This is an example of
-
Selective attention
8.
Which of the following concepts is most closely linked to discriminatory
attitudes and behaviors?
-
Stereotyping
9.
Savita is presenting at an important department meeting. After she presents her ideas, everyone remains silent. Savita assumes that the silence indicates agreement. Which perceptual error
explains Savita’s conclusion?
-
False-consensus effect
10.
The
________
process involves deciding whether an observed behavior or event is caused mainly by the person or by the environment
.
-
Attribution
11.
You are more likely to make a(n)
________
about someone’s poor performance if you have also observed the person performing a task
poorly in the past and have observed other employees performing the task well.
-
Internal attribution
12.
Scenario B
Haruki, a production worker in a doll manufacturing plant, recently changed positions on the manufacturing line from painting the eyes to attaching arms to each doll. In the past, his work was always impeccable with a very low rate of mistakes, but since the switch, the quality team has found numerous dolls with arms that were haphazardly attached. A majority of the flawed-arm dolls are from Haruki’s assembly line.
When his supervisor approached him about his quality issues, Haruki replied that lately he has been having a string of bad luck. In the past, when praised for his excellent doll eyes, Haruki always took the credit and boasted about his abilities
. Haruki is exhibiting
-
A self-serving bias
13.
________
is often subtle, but when out-group members threaten our self-concept, we are particularly motivated (often without our awareness) to assign negative stereotypes to them
-
Differentiation
14.
Which of the following is a perceptual error where we tend to believe that other people hold the same beliefs and attitudes
as we do?
-
False-consensus effect
15.
Unintentional discrimination
occurs when decision makers rely on
________
to establish notions of the “ideal” person.
-
Stereotypes
16.
According to the Johari Window, the
________
area includes your values, beliefs, and experiences that are buried so deeply that neither you nor others are aware
of them.
-
Unknown
17.
According to the Johari Window, the
________
area is reduced through disclosure
-
Hidden
18.
Which of these statements about the contact hypothesis
is true?
-
Increase contact with someone tends to reduce our tendency to use stereotypes to perceive that person
19.
Which of the following statements about individuals who have developed a global mindset
is correct?
-
A global mindset begins with awareness of the concept
20.
Which of the following is a feature of an individual who has developed a global mindset?
-
They are able to process and analyze large volumes of information in new and diverse situations
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