ISSC456_PPT_Ocasio_Miguel

.pptx

School

American Military University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

456

Subject

Computer Science

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

pptx

Pages

Uploaded by ocasio703

COMPUTER HACKING BY MIGUEL OCASIO AMERICAN MILITARY UNIVERSITY ISSC456 B001 WINTER 2024 DR. LO'AI TAWALBEH

SUMMARY OF COMPUTER HACKING The term computer hacking refers to unauthorized access, manipulation, or exploitation of computer systems, networks, and data. It includes everything from stealing sensitive information to disrupting operations to breaching security measures. Malware, phishing, social engineering, and exploiting software vulnerabilities are some ways hackers infiltrate systems. Computer hackers can have a variety of motives, from financial gain to espionage, activism, or just a challenge to circumvent security measures. Hackers can target individuals, businesses, government agencies, and critical infrastructure, posing significant risks to privacy, security, and integrity. Organizations and individuals need to implement robust cybersecurity measures, like firewalls, encryption, access controls, regular software updates, and employee training. Furthermore, law enforcement, cybersecurity experts, and the private sector should work together to identify and prosecute hackers and prevent cyberattacks.

TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER HACKING Getting unauthorized access to computers and networks involves a variety of technologies and methodologies. To exploit vulnerabilities in target systems, hackers use sophisticated software tools like malware, exploit kits, and remote access tools. Additionally, they use network scanners to find potential entry points and password cracking techniques to bypass authentication. Often, social engineering tactics are used to trick people into divulging sensitive information or compromising security. Cryptography and encryption serve two purposes: protecting communications and data, and obfuscating malicious activity. In order to defend against hacking attacks, cybersecurity professionals need to understand these technologies, so they can develop robust security strategies and countermeasures.

TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER HACKING CONT. Phishing emails, which mimic legitimate emails, can deceive users into revealing confidential information or downloading malicious attachments. By exploiting misconfigurations or weak security controls, hackers can escalate privileges. To evade detection by antivirus software, they might also use rootkits or backdoors. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used by both hackers and defenders to boost their capabilities and automate some things. Staying up to date on new threats and defensive techniques is crucial to effectively mitigating cyber risks and protecting digital assets.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version