Lecture11-Tree-Structured-Indexing

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Oct 30, 2023

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SOEN 363 - Data Systems for Software Engineers Lecture 12: DBMS Internals- Part II Essam Mansour
Today… Last Session: DBMS Internals- Part I Buffer Management Files and Access Methods (file organizations) Today’s Session: DBMS Internals- Part II Tree-based indexes: ISAM and B+ trees
DBMS Layers Query Optimization and Execution Relational Operators Files and Access Methods Buffer Management Disk Space Management DB Queries Transaction Manager Lock Manager Recovery Manager
Outline Why Indexing? Storing Data Records and Index Types Indexed Static Access Method (ISAM) Trees B+ Trees
Motivation Consider a file of student records sorted by GPA How can we answer a range selection ( E.g., “Find all students with a GPA higher than 3.0” )? What about doing a binary search followed by a scan ? Yes, but… What if the file becomes “very” large? Cost is proportional to the number of pages fetched Hence, may become very slow! Page 1 Page 2 Page N Page 3 Data File
Motivation What about creating an index file (with one entry per page) and do binary search there? But, what if the index file becomes also “very” large? Page 1 Page 2 Page N Data File Index File K 1 P 1 K 2 P 2 K N P N Index Entry = <first key on the page, pointer to the page>
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