Chapter2HW

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112

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Computer Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Key Terms binomial system a two-name system for naming plants botanical nomenclature a two-name system for naming plants common name the English name of a plant that may differ in various localities cultivar the English name of a plant that may differ in various localities genus a classification that includes all plants that are similar in physical structure; the genus name is the first word listed in a plant’s name g hierarchy a classification that includes all plants that are similar in physical structure; the genus name is the first word listed in a plant’s name Latin a classification that includes all plants that are similar in physical structure; the genus name is the first word listed in a plant’s name macrophylla a classification that includes all plants that are similar in physical structure; the genus name is the first word listed in a plant’s name microphylla plants with small leaves microphylla species a group of plants that evolved together and have similar characteristics taxonomists a person who identifies and classifies plants, often providing the proper name for the plant taxonomy the study of plant names and the identification of plants Review Questions Why is it important to use a plant’s scientific name when discussing it? Common names can be shared between multiple plants and will differ between languages. Using the scientific name reduces confusion among professionals. Why is the generic name of a plant a noun, and the species name an adjective? Using an adjective gives important information about the plant. Why do taxonomists follow an international set of rules when identifying and classifying plants? What are the possible consequences of not following these rules? This international set of rules ensures consistency amongst all taxonomists. Not following these rules can lead to losing your credibility or license.
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