Chapter 11 & 12 Practice and Quiz Me Questions

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Chapter 11 and 12 11.1 Practice and Quiz Me Questions Monetary policy refers to a. adjusting the supply of money and interest rates to achieve steady growth, full employment, and stable prices b. identifying international exchange rates that achieve maximum exports c. identifying international exchange rates that achieve steady growth, full employment, and stable prices d. changing the supply of money and interest rates to achieve net exports When there is price stability, a. the inflation rate is equal to the exchange rate b. the inflation rate is low enough that it does not significantly affect people’s economic decisions c. there is no inflation d. the inflation rate is equal to the growth rate of the core CPI An inflation-control target is a. achieved in cooperation with several leading central banks b. an operational guide c. a range of inflation rates set as a target by a central bank as a monetary policy objective d. based on a version of CPI that excludes products and services with the most volatile prices Since 1991, the government of Canada and the bank of Canada agreed a. to use monetary policy to keep the inflation rate between one percent and three percent b. to use monetary policy to keep the inflation rate at zero c. to meet GDP growth target as measured by average increases in the past ten years d. to use the monetary policy to keep the interest rate equal to the GDP growth rate
Since 1991, the government of Canada and the Bank of Canada agreed a. to meet a GDP growth target set by the government b. to meet an inflation – control target measured by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) c. to use monetary policy to keep the interest rate equal to the GDP growth rate d. to contain the annual rate of inflation between three percent and five percent 11.2 Practice and Quiz Me Questions When the economy is slowing down, the Bank of Canada a. steps on the brake by raising interest rates b. steps on the gas by lowering interest rates c. steps on the gas by raising interest rates d. steps on the brakes by lowering interest rates Since a change in interest rates takes a. 60 months to affect the economy, the bank of Canada relies on bankers’ economic predictions b. an unpredictable period to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada tries to keep monetary policy steady c. one to six months to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada must act quickly d. up to 24 months to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada hires economists to estimate what they think will happen to the economy The Bank of Canada uses open market operations to change interest rates. Selling bonds a. increases the money supply and lowers bond prices, raising interest rates b. decreases the money supply and lowers bond prices, lowering interest rates c. decreases the money supply and raises bond prices, raising interest rates d. decreases the money supply and lowers bond prices, raising interest rates
The Bank of Canada uses open market operations to change interest rates. Buying bonds a. decreases the money supply and raises bond prices, lowering interest rates b. increases the money supply and raises bond prices, raising interest rates c. increases the money supply and raises bond prices, lowering interest rates d. increases the money supply and lowers bond prices, lowering interest rates The central bank of Dinotopia has the same inflation-control target as the Bank of Canada. The CPI inflation rate in Dinotopia was 0.1 percent in September 2014 and 2.7 percent in November 2014. The CPI inflation rate was a. in the target range in September but not November b. in the target range in November but not September c. in the target range in both November and September d. outside the target range in both September and November To decrease aggregate demand, the bank of Canada can a. lower the overnight rate, decreasing the money supply b. lower the overnight rate, increasing the money supply c. raise the overnight rate, increasing the money supply d. raise the overnight rate, decreasing the money supply When the bank of Canada sells bonds on the bond market, this a. decreases-chartered bank reserves b. increases-chartered bank loans to the public c. lowers interest rates d. increases-chartered bank reserves
11.3 Practice and Quiz Me Questions Which statement describes the impact of increasing the money supply? a. selling bonds lowers interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) b. buying bonds raises interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) c. selling bonds raises interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) d. buying bonds lowers interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) Which statement describes the impact of decreasing the money supply? a. selling bonds lowers interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) b. buying bonds raises interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) c. selling bonds raises interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) d. buying bonds lowers interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM) The bank of Canada should increase interest rates today if, in 18-24 months, a. the unemployment rate is predicted to be above the natural rate b. real GDP is predicted to be above potential GDP c. real GDP is predicted to be below potential GDP d. it expects a recessionary gap The bank of Canada should decrease interest rates today if, in 18-24 months, a. the unemployment rate is predicted to be above the natural rate b. real GDP is predicted to be above potential GDP c. real GDP is predicted to be below potential GDP d. it expects a recessionary gap An increase in the money supply will a. raise interest rates and cause exchange rate to depreciate b. raise interest rates and cause exchange rate to appreciate c. lower interest rates and cause exchange rate to appreciate d. lower interest rates and cause exchange rate to depreciate
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