Chapter 11 & 12 Practice and Quiz Me Questions
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Chapter 11 and 12
11.1 Practice and Quiz Me Questions
Monetary policy refers to
a. adjusting the supply of money and interest rates to achieve steady growth, full employment, and stable prices b. identifying international exchange rates that achieve maximum exports
c. identifying international exchange rates that achieve steady growth, full employment, and stable prices
d. changing the supply of money and interest rates to achieve net exports When there is price stability,
a. the inflation rate is equal to the exchange rate
b. the inflation rate is low enough that it does not significantly affect people’s economic decisions c. there is no inflation d. the inflation rate is equal to the growth rate of the core CPI
An inflation-control target is a. achieved in cooperation with several leading central banks
b. an operational guide c. a range of inflation rates set as a target by a central bank as a monetary policy objective d. based on a version of CPI that excludes products and services with the most volatile prices Since 1991, the government of Canada and the bank of Canada agreed
a. to use monetary policy to keep the inflation rate between one percent and three percent
b. to use monetary policy to keep the inflation rate at zero c. to meet GDP growth target as measured by average increases in the past ten years
d. to use the monetary policy to keep the interest rate equal to the GDP growth rate
Since 1991, the government of Canada and the Bank of Canada agreed
a. to meet a GDP growth target set by the government
b. to meet an inflation – control target measured by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
c. to use monetary policy to keep the interest rate equal to the GDP growth rate
d. to contain the annual rate of inflation between three percent and five percent
11.2 Practice and Quiz Me Questions
When the economy is slowing down, the Bank of Canada
a. steps on the brake by raising interest rates
b. steps on the gas by lowering interest rates
c. steps on the gas by raising interest rates
d. steps on the brakes by lowering interest rates
Since a change in interest rates takes a. 60 months to affect the economy, the bank of Canada relies on bankers’ economic predictions b. an unpredictable period to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada tries to keep monetary policy steady c. one to six months to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada must act quickly
d. up to 24 months to affect the economy, the Bank of Canada hires economists to estimate
what they think will happen to the economy
The Bank of Canada uses open market operations to change interest rates. Selling bonds a. increases the money supply and lowers bond prices, raising interest rates b. decreases the money supply and lowers bond prices, lowering interest rates c. decreases the money supply and raises bond prices, raising interest rates d. decreases the money supply and lowers bond prices, raising interest rates
The Bank of Canada uses open market operations to change interest rates. Buying bonds a. decreases the money supply and raises bond prices, lowering interest rates b. increases the money supply and raises bond prices, raising interest rates
c. increases the money supply and raises bond prices, lowering interest rates d. increases the money supply and lowers bond prices, lowering interest rates
The central bank of Dinotopia has the same inflation-control target as the Bank of Canada. The CPI inflation rate in Dinotopia was 0.1 percent in September 2014 and 2.7 percent in November 2014. The CPI inflation rate was a. in the target range in September but not November
b. in the target range in November but not September
c. in the target range in both November and September
d. outside the target range in both September and November
To decrease aggregate demand, the bank of Canada can
a. lower the overnight rate, decreasing the money supply
b. lower the overnight rate, increasing the money supply
c. raise the overnight rate, increasing the money supply d. raise the overnight rate, decreasing the money supply
When the bank of Canada sells bonds on the bond market, this a. decreases-chartered bank reserves b. increases-chartered bank loans to the public
c. lowers interest rates
d. increases-chartered bank reserves
11.3 Practice and Quiz Me Questions
Which statement describes the impact of increasing the money supply?
a. selling bonds lowers interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
b. buying bonds raises interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
c. selling bonds raises interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
d. buying bonds lowers interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
Which statement describes the impact of decreasing the money supply?
a. selling bonds lowers interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
b. buying bonds raises interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
c. selling bonds raises interest rates, decreasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
d. buying bonds lowers interest rates, increasing aggregate demand (C+I+G+X-IM)
The bank of Canada should increase interest rates today if, in 18-24 months,
a. the unemployment rate is predicted to be above the natural rate b. real GDP is predicted to be above potential GDP c. real GDP is predicted to be below potential GDP d. it expects a recessionary gap The bank of Canada should decrease interest rates today if, in 18-24 months,
a. the unemployment rate is predicted to be above the natural rate b. real GDP is predicted to be above potential GDP c. real GDP is predicted to be below potential GDP d. it expects a recessionary gap An increase in the money supply will
a. raise interest rates and cause exchange rate to depreciate b. raise interest rates and cause exchange rate to appreciate c. lower interest rates and cause exchange rate to appreciate
d. lower interest rates and cause exchange rate to depreciate
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Related Questions
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What factors will shift the supply and demand for currency?
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15. Background information and a news article
Does the exchange rate between the yen and the dollar affect prices and corporate profits? Should prices be in dollars per yen or yen per dollar? How
do exchange rates affect exports to and from a country? The following 2017 article from Asian Review sheds light on these questions.
Read the article and then answer the questions that follow.
EXCHANGE RATES, PRICE INCREASES HOLD KEY TO PROFIT GROWTH IN JAPAN
TOKYO - With earning season set to go into full swing next week, investors are paying attention to guidance for the current year.
The following is what you should focus on to figure out if a company is expected to see net profits continue to grow in fiscal 2017.
Assumed exchange rates can greatly change a company's earnings forecast. Analysts at Daiwa Securities, a brokerage, will mainly use a yen exchange rate of
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A. Canada produces natural resources (coal, natural gas, and others), the demand for
which has increased rapidly as China and other emerging economies expand.
i.
Explain how growth in the demand for Canada's natural resources would affect
the demand for Canadian dollars in the foreign exchange market.
Explain how the supply of Canadian dollars would change.
ii.
iii.
Explain how the value of the Canadian dollar would change.
iv. Illustrate your answer with a graphical analysis.
1
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21.
What does Foreign Exchange mean? Why do we see currency fluctuations?
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6
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please see image
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Question: "In a scenario where a country operates under
a floating exchange rate system, what would likely be the
effect of a significant increase in its central bank's interest
rates on the country's current account balance? Assume
other global economic conditions remain constant." a)
The current account balance will improve due to
increased foreign investment. b) The current account
balance will deteriorate due to increased imports and
decreased exports. c) The current account balance will
improve due to decreased imports and increased
exports. d) The change in interest rates will have no
effect on the current account balance.
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Answer last two questions
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39.
The ________ states that exchange rates between any two currencies will adjust to reflect changes in the price levels of the two countries.
Question 39 options:
a)
theory of purchasing power parity
b)
theory of money neutrality
c)
law of one price
d)
quantity theory of money
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1. The principal function of the foreign exchange
market is the transfer of funds, thus purchasing power,
from one nation and currency to another.
2. If it takes 116.57 yen to buy one dollar, it takes
$.0085785 to buy one yen.
3. Purchasing-power parity theory postulates that the
change in the exchange rate between two currencies is
proportional to the change in the ratio in the two
countries' general price levels.
4. The price-specie-flow adjustment mechanism
operates by the deficit nation losing gold and
experiencing a reduction in its money supply.
5. Monetary policy is very effective under a fixed
exchange rate policy.
True or Falae
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1. How would each of the following transactions show up on the U.S balance of payments accounts? Identify the current account balance, financial account balance, and reserve balance?
(a) An American company sells $30,000 worth of machinery to a British company.
(b) an American woman visits her husband in Japan. She spends $5,000 in Japan before returning to the United States.
(c) the US Red Cross sends $20,000 worth of flood-relief goods to Chile;
(d) an American purchases $5,000 worth of French bonds;
(e) a US bank lends $10,000 to a Canadian firm for 90 days.
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(
) 14) According to the absorption approach what happens to China's
trade balance following an increase in domestic spending ?
根据吸收论,中国国内支出增加对贸易余额将产生什么影响?
A. becomes worse
B. improves
C. becomes unchangeable
D. J curve
( ) 15) What happens to China's trade balance following an increase in
income under the monetary approach?
根据货币论,中国的国民收入水平增加对贸易余额将产生什么影响?
A. becomes worse
B. improves
C. becomes unchangeable
D. J curve
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6. Monetary integration
When two or more countries achieve monetary integration, the economies of the two countries use
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apply.
Capital mobility
Labor mobility
Strict immigration laws
Coordinated fiscal policies
Although the United States is one country, consider each of the 50 states in the United Stated as its own economy. For example, California would be
considered one economy, while Nevada would be considered a separate economy.
Use the following table to indicate whether these 50 separate state-level economies meet the conditions proposed by Rober Mundell.
Condition
Labor mobility
Wage and price flexibility
currency and have
Yes
No
O O
O
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3. The international monetary system
Aa Aa
Until August 1971, industrialized countries around the world maintained a fixed exchange rate of their currencies with
the U.S. dollar, which was linked to gold. The gold standardized system was called the Bretton Woods Fixed Exchange
Rate System. This system collapsed in 1971, and since then, the dollar has not been linked to gold.
Based on your understanding of the international monetary system, complete the following statements:
A
exchange rate is the quoted price for a unit of foreign currency to be delivered within a very short
period of time.
The government does not set a
exchange rate, which means that supply and demand in the market
determine the currency's value.
• When American customers import more from Europe than they export to Europe, the euro
relative
to the dollar.
• The
of a currency refers to an increase or decrease of the stated par value of a
currency whose value is fixed.
Under a
floating regime, supply and demand for the…
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1-Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory refers to
a. The concept that the same goods should sell for the same price across countries after exchange rates are taken into account
b. The concept that interest rates across countries will eventually be the same c. The natural offsetting relationship provided by costs and revenues in similar market environments
d. The orderly relationship between spot and forward currency exchange rates and the rates of interest between countries
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