EconUnit3Lesson4 (30)
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Economics
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Feb 20, 2024
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Follow the steps to label and describe each supply curve.
1. Draw an arrow showing the direction in which supply moves for each scenario.
2. Properly identify each supply curve (S, S1, etc.
).
3. Identify the item in question and the reason (according to NICEJAG) for the change.
Example: The price of a piece of stock is expected to plummet in two weeks.
S1
S
Item: stocks – supply increases Reason: expectations
4.1) The government announced that it would increase subsidies for soybean farmers
(
soybean market
).
P
Q
Item: _______________________________________________
Reason: ____________________________________________
4.2) A new gold discovery is made in the northern Siberian plains
(
gold market
).
P
Q
Item: _______________________________________________
Reason: ____________________________________________
4.3) An oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico
(
oil market
).
P
Q
Item: _______________________________________________
Reason: ____________________________________________
4.4) It is discovered that there is a problem with a new microchip installed in every new smartphone sold by one manufacturer
(
smartphone market
).
P
Q
Item: _______________________________________________
Reason: ____________________________________________
4.5) A town loses three of its five bakeries
(
baked goods market
).
P
Q
Item: _______________________________________________
Reason: ____________________________________________
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Related Questions
QUESTION 6
Suppose you are considering two cities, city A with elastic housing supply and
city B with inelastic housing supply. The two cities are otherwise exactly
identical. Suppose you believe that housing demand in both cities will rise by
exactly 20% over the next 3 years. Which city should have a bigger rise in
house prices at the end of the 3 years holding all else constant?
OA. There is not enough information to answer this question
OB. City B
OC. Both cities expect the same rise in house prices
OD. City A
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Diego needs to forecast demand for his company's products, using the data he already possesses. He has an average of previous demand, and he knows the most recent demand because he believes it's a better predictor of future demand.
Which forecasting technique should he use?
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What is the price volatility component?
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What purpose would the demand curve for a product have in developing a sales forecast?
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In the following scenarios, you will be given a product and an event. Determine what will happen to the demand for the product based on the event, what happens to the demand curve, and give the non-price determinant that caused it to occur. (chose from the 7 determinants listed in the notes). The first one is answered for you as an example.
EXAMPLE/ Product - Hamburgers Event - The price of steak increases
EXAMPLE ANSWER/ Demand increases - Curve shifts right - Price of substitutes
Salt - The price of salt doubles.
2. Sunscreen - Summer approaches.
3. Big Macs - The population in the United States increases by 20%.
4. Rock Salt - It snows 8 inches over night
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In the following scenarios, you will be given a product and an event. Determine what will happen to the demand for the product based on the event, what happens to the demand curve, and give the non-price determinant that caused it to occur. (chose from the 7 determinants listed in the notes). The first one is answered for you as an example.
EXAMPLE/ Product - Hamburgers Event - The price of steak increases
EXAMPLE ANSWER/ Demand increases - Curve shifts right - Price of substitutes
Rock Salt - It snows 8 inches over night
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I need help with 5 and 8
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899
Quantity
D2
Refer to the figure above. Using the graph above and beginning on D1, a shift to D2 would indicate a(n
increase in expected future prices.
decrease in price of a related good.
QUESTION 14
MacBook Air
20
F3
F1
F2
F4
@
%23
24
&
2
3
6
8
Q
E
R
Y
S
D
F
G
Price
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2. Consider a product market with a supply function Q = Bo + Bị Pi + u, a demand
function Q = Yo + u, and a market equilibrium condition Q = Q, where u and u
are mutually independent i.i.d. random variables, both with a mean of zero. You have
a data set of (P, Qi) in equilibrium.
a. Show that P; and u are correlated.
b. Show that the OLS estimator for 31 is inconsistent.
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10
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Question
For each sentence below describing changes in the tangerine market, discuss whether the statement is true, false, or uncertain. Justify your answer. (You will find it helpful to draw a graph for each case.)
• If consumers’ income increases, and the wage of the laborers in the industry falls, the quantity purchased in the market will rise and the price will fall.
• If orange prices decrease, and a new agro-chemical increases the productivity of tangerine trees, the quantity will fall and the price will rise.
• If the price of canning machinery (a complement) increases, and the growing season is unusually cold, both quantity and price will fall.
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Consider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 1 year (that is, you will get the face value and one coupon payment next year). Suppose the demand for such bonds is given by P=4,000-2Q, and that the supply of such bonds is given by P=1,000+Q. What is the equilibrium price and quantity of bonds sold?
P*=$1,000, Q*=2,000
P*=$1,000, Q*=1,000
P*=$2,000, Q*=1,000
P*=$2,000, Q*=2,000
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7
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Attempts
9. Exercise 3.9
The Sydney Transportation Company operates an urban bus system in New South Wales, Australia. Economic analysis performed by the firm indicates
that two major factors influence the demand for its services: fare levels and downtown parking rates. Table 1 presents information available from 2005
operations. Forecasts of future fares and hourly parking rates are presented in Table 2.
Table 1
Average Daily Transit Riders Average Downtown Round-Trip Fare Parking Rate
Year
2006
2007
Average / 1
(2005)
5,000
(Dollars)
1.00
1.25
(Dollars)
1.00
Table 2
Round-Trip Fare Average Parking Rates
(Dollars)
2.50
2.50
(Dollars)
1.50
Sydney's economists supplied the following information so that the firm can estimate ridership. Based on past experience, the coefficient of cross
elasticity between bus ridership and downtown parking rates is estimated at 0.2, given a fare of $1.00 per round trip. This is not expected to change
for a fare increase to $1.25. The price elasticity of…
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1. Using Figure 12, identify two significant features of the date shown. In your answer, back up your comments with data.
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in the Fall of 2020, international demand for U.S. grains grew, pushing up the prices for grains. Indeed grain prices grew nearly 50% in the last 6 months. Your task as an analyst is to analyze the changes in the market for corn.
Using a graph, depict the changes that took place in the corn market. Clearly show and explain any shifts in demand and/or supply curves. Label any shifted curves as D1 and/or S1. If the curves have not shifted, please explain why.
Clearly show the new market equilibrium. Label the new equilibrium price as P1 and equilibrium quantity as Q1
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Shifting Supply
Directions: Determine how each of the following scenarios will impact supply for the market indicated. Graph the shift
on the graph, label each graph, identify the shifter and indicate if supply will increase, decrease or not change.
EXAMPLE
Market: bicycles
Scenario: New machinery cuts
production time of bicycle chains in
half.
1. Market: Bread
Scenario: A drought hits the Midwest and
destroys 1/3 of wheat crops.
2. Market: Oil
Scenario: Producers expect the price of oil
to increase in six months.
3. Market: Hybrid Cars
Scenario: The government has enacted a
program that gives subsidies to producers of
fuel efficient cars.
4. Market: Desktop Computers
Scenario: An increase in demand for laptops
causes laptop prices to increase 125%.
5. Market: Cereal
Scenario: Three new manufacturers enter
the breakfast cereal market.
P
VEL
S
Vy
P
P
S S₁ Shifter: Technology
S
P
v
V
S
S
S
Q
Q
Q
Q
Name.
Date
Q
Q
Change in Supply: Increase
Shifter:
urce
Change in Supply: Decrease
Shifter:…
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Futures markets in coal can signal which of the following kinds of information?
I. They can signal when the coal seams may run out.
II. They can signal changes in the industrial demand for coal.
III. They can signal the effect of the projected arrival of coal substitutes.
A.) II only
B.) I, II, and III
C.) I only
D.) I and III
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When the covid-19 shock started in early 2020, supermarkets quickly ran out of toilet paper as panic buying took place and its price remained the same. In that case demand was higher as compare to supply and by the time goods was disappear from the market?
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In the following question you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X.
Consumer expectations that the price of X will rise sharply in the future will
Multiple Choice
increase D, decrease P, and increase Q.
increase S, increase P, and increase Q.
decrease S, increase P, and increase Q.
increase D, increase P, and increase Q.
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Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.
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Compare and contrast the law of demand vs. the law of supply. Keeping the law of demand and the law of supply in mind, consider the following: on a typical day, there are millions of stocks sold on the stock market. The number of shares sold always equals the number of shares purchased. This means the quantity of each company’s shares demanded equals the quantity supplied. If that is true, why do stock prices constantly change? Doesn’t this go against the law of supply and demand?
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Part 1. The demand for a commodity is given by Q = β0 + β1P + u, where Q denotes quantity, P denotes price, and u denotes factors other than price that determine demand. Supply for the commodity is given by Q = g0 + g1P + v, where v denotes factors other than price that determine supply. Suppose u and v both have a mean of 0, have standard deviations su and sv, respectively, and are mutually uncorrelated.a) Solve the two simultaneous equations to show how Q and P depend on u and v.b) Derive the means of P and Q.c) Derive the variance of P, the variance of Q, and the covariance between Q and P.
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Fall of 2020, international demand for U.S. grains grew, pushing up the prices for grains. Indeed grain prices grew nearly 50% in the last 6 months. Your task as an analyst is to analyze the changes in the market for corn.
Using a grapg, depict the changes that took place in the corn market. Clearly show and explain any shifts in demand and/or supply curves. Label any shifted curves as D1 and/or S1. If the curves have not shifted, please explain why.
Clearly show the new market equilibrium if changed from your answer to Question 1. Label the new equilibrium price as P1 and equilibrium quantity as Q1.
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S6. Consider a simplified model in which everyone gets electricity either from solar power
or from fossil fuels, which are both in relatively inelastic supply. (Ín the case of solar power,
think of the required equipment as being in inelastic supply.) The upfront costs of using
solar energy are high, so when the price of fossil fuels is low (that is, when few people are
using fossil fuels and there is a high demand for solar equipment), the cost of solar can be
prohibitive. In contrast, when many individuals are using fossil fuels, the demand for them
(and thus the price) is high, whereas the demand (and thus the price) for solar energy is
relatively lower. Assume the payoff table for the two types of energy consumers to be as
follows:
COLUMN
Solar
Fossil fuels
Solar
2,2
3,4
ROW
Fossil fuels
4,3
2,2
(a) Describe all possible ESSS of this game in terms of s, the proportion of solar users, and
explain why each is either stable or unstable.
(b) Suppose there are important economies of…
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Abdul Samand (Marketing) Q2
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Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:Big fuel price hikes announced for Wednesday, 29 Nov 2021The petrol price will be hiked by 81c a litre on Wednesday, while diesel will go up by between 72.5c a litre (0.05% sulphur) and 74.5c (0.005% sulphur), the department of mineral resources and energy announced. The latest price hike will push the price of petrol - currently around R19.50 a litre - to above R20 in Gauteng and other inland provinces. At the start of November, petrol prices were hiked by R1.21, while diesel increased by R1.48. Illuminating paraffin will go up by 42.2c/l, while the maximum LP Gas retail price will be increased by 183.00c/kg from 1 December. Local fuel prices are determined by international oil prices - as well as the dollarrand value, as South Africa buys oil in dollar. The latest fuel price hikes are due in large part to a sharp fall in the rand against the dollar, which averaged at R15.85/$ over the past month, compared to R14.72 the…
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Related Questions
- QUESTION 6 Suppose you are considering two cities, city A with elastic housing supply and city B with inelastic housing supply. The two cities are otherwise exactly identical. Suppose you believe that housing demand in both cities will rise by exactly 20% over the next 3 years. Which city should have a bigger rise in house prices at the end of the 3 years holding all else constant? OA. There is not enough information to answer this question OB. City B OC. Both cities expect the same rise in house prices OD. City Aarrow_forwardDiego needs to forecast demand for his company's products, using the data he already possesses. He has an average of previous demand, and he knows the most recent demand because he believes it's a better predictor of future demand. Which forecasting technique should he use?arrow_forwardWhat is the price volatility component?arrow_forward
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- I need help with 5 and 8arrow_forward899 Quantity D2 Refer to the figure above. Using the graph above and beginning on D1, a shift to D2 would indicate a(n increase in expected future prices. decrease in price of a related good. QUESTION 14 MacBook Air 20 F3 F1 F2 F4 @ %23 24 & 2 3 6 8 Q E R Y S D F G Pricearrow_forward2. Consider a product market with a supply function Q = Bo + Bị Pi + u, a demand function Q = Yo + u, and a market equilibrium condition Q = Q, where u and u are mutually independent i.i.d. random variables, both with a mean of zero. You have a data set of (P, Qi) in equilibrium. a. Show that P; and u are correlated. b. Show that the OLS estimator for 31 is inconsistent.arrow_forward
- 10arrow_forwardQuestion For each sentence below describing changes in the tangerine market, discuss whether the statement is true, false, or uncertain. Justify your answer. (You will find it helpful to draw a graph for each case.) • If consumers’ income increases, and the wage of the laborers in the industry falls, the quantity purchased in the market will rise and the price will fall. • If orange prices decrease, and a new agro-chemical increases the productivity of tangerine trees, the quantity will fall and the price will rise. • If the price of canning machinery (a complement) increases, and the growing season is unusually cold, both quantity and price will fall.arrow_forwardConsider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 1 year (that is, you will get the face value and one coupon payment next year). Suppose the demand for such bonds is given by P=4,000-2Q, and that the supply of such bonds is given by P=1,000+Q. What is the equilibrium price and quantity of bonds sold? P*=$1,000, Q*=2,000 P*=$1,000, Q*=1,000 P*=$2,000, Q*=1,000 P*=$2,000, Q*=2,000arrow_forward
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