Module 6 Discussion

.docx

School

Southern New Hampshire University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

201

Subject

Economics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

2

Uploaded by CommodoreMouseMaster571

Module 6 Discussion It’s no surprise since I have had consistent difficulties with most of the simulations, I struggled with this simulation too. I felt like the exercise was much easier with a monopoly, but when price discrimination was introduced, it added a layer of complexity that wasn’t always straightforward. Additionally, I tried to check the graphs periodically through each part of the simulation, but I couldn’t figure out a way back without getting completely kicked out of the simulation and having to start over from scratch. As you can see, overall on the instances of the simulation, I did manage to make a profit with all of them, but the largest profit was made from the middle instance. Monopolies occur when there is a single seller and there are no substitutes for the product/service they sell and by which, other firms cannot easily enter the market because the firm has exclusivity on part or whole aspects of production (Mankiw, 2021). An example of this would be a pharmaceutical company with a patent on a drug. When a monopoly exists within a market, inefficiencies are derived. This area of inefficiency is known as the deadweight loss triangle. The deadweight loss triangle occurs because the monopoly’s prices are above marginal cost. Because of this, not everyone who wants the goods will want to pay the price to purchase it. As a result, while total surplus does not change, Consumer surplus is lower and producer surplus is greater in a monopoly market. Monopoly Markets favor the firms that hold the monopoly versus the consumer (Mankiw, 2021). Price discrimination, as shown by our simulation this week, is a tool a monopoly market could use to maximize profits and market penetration. It’s a strategy that can only be used when the firm has market power, and when the market can separate customers per their willingness to pay. The example used in our textbook separated their customers geographically; the publishing company’s consumers in Australia versus the United States. However, the monopoly can use other means to separate their customers such as age, income level, gender just to name a few (Mankiw, 2021). Monopolistic Competitive Firms are similar to Monopolies in obtaining profits in the short run, as they also have a downward sloping demand curve, and they set quantity produced where the marginal cost and marginal revenue meet, in this manner, they then choose the price on the demand curve, therefore charging more, and producing less. In the long run, Monopolistic Competitive Firms are not similar to Monopolies as it is easy to enter and exit the Monopolistic Competitive Market. Because of this, the Monopolistic Competitive Market will eventually reach equilibrium. This means firms can and will enter and exit the market according to profit, until equilibrium is reached (Mankiw, 2021). References: Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of microeconomics (#9 edition). Cengage. Explain which types of market inefficiencies derive from monopolies. Use examples from the textbook to support your claims.
Describe the types of inefficiencies that derive from monopolistic competition. Use examples from the textbook to support your claims. How are monopolies and monopolistic competitive firms profitable? Use examples from the textbook to support your analysis.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help