ECO101 - Unit 1 test

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Eastern Gateway Community College *

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Course

101

Subject

Economics

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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5

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Question 1: A severe freeze has once again damaged the Florida orange crop. The impact on the market for orange juice will be a leftward shift of: the supply curve. Question 2 Economists refer to the relationship that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded as the _____________. law of demand Question 3: The opportunity cost of attending university is likely to include all except which of the following? the cost of haircuts received during the school term Question 4: The two main tools of macroeconomic policy include monetary policy, and fiscal policy, which involves __________ spending. government Question 5: Regardless of whether you are looking through the microeconomics microscope or the macroeconomics telescope, the fundamental subject material of the interconnected __________ doesn’t change. economy Question 6: Economists refer to this pattern, the ___________________________________, which means that as a person receives more of a good, the additional or marginal utility from each additional unit of the good declines. law of diminishing marginal utility Question 7: If new manufacturers enter the computer industry, then (ceteris paribus): the supply curve shifts to the right. Question 8: Marginal thinking is best demonstrated by:
choosing to spend one more hour studying economics because you think the improvement in your score on the next quiz will be worth the sacrifice of time. Question 9: The demand schedule for a good: indicates the quantities that suppliers will sell at various market prices. Question 10: Scarcity exists because of: unlimited wants and limited resources. Question 11: In a _______________________, most economic decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it are made by buyers and sellers. market-oriented economy Question 12: Macroeconomics: is concerned with the expansion and contraction of the overall economy. Question 13: In many cases, it is reasonable to refer to the ________________ as the price. opportunity cost Question 14: Philosophers draw a distinction between positive statements, which describe the world as it is, and ___________________s, which describe how the world should be. normative statement Question 15: ______________ are enacted when discontented sellers, feeling that prices are too low, appeal to legislators to keep prices from falling. Price floors
Question 16: Which of the following best characterizes the circular flow of income? Businesses buy resources from households, and households use their income from the sale of resources to buy goods and services from businesses. Question 17: If macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, it focuses on which of the following? unemployed people Question 18: Andy views beer and pizza as complements to one another. If the price of pizza decreases, economists would expect: Andy's demand for beer to increase. Question 19: Gomer decides to spend an hour playing basketball rather than studying. His opportunity cost is: the benefit to his grades from studying for an hour. Question 20: The model that economists use for illustrating the process of individual choice in a situation of scarcity is the budget constraint, sometimes also called the _______________, a diagram which shows what choices are possible. opportunity set Question 21: When nations desire a healthy macroeconomy, they typically focus on three goals, one of these being: low inflation Question 22: The general pattern that consumption of the first few units of any good tends to bring a higher level of _______ to a person than consumption of later units is a common pattern.
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